Periodic eclipses of the young star PDS 110 discovered with WASP and KELT photometry
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We report the discovery of eclipses by circumstellar disc material associated with the young star PDS 110 in the Ori OB1a association using the SuperWASP and Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope surveys. PDS 110 (HD 290380, IRAS 05209-0107) is a rare Fe/Ge-type star, an ∼10 Myr-old accreting intermediate-mass star showing strong infrared excess (LIR/Lbol ≃ 0.25). Two extremely similar eclipses with a depth of 30 per cent and duration ∼25 d were observed in 2008 November and 2011 January. We interpret the eclipses as caused by the same structure with an orbital period of 808 ± 2 d. Shearing over a single orbit rules out diffuse dust clumps as the cause, favouring the hypothesis of a companion at ∼2 au. The characteristics of the eclipses are consistent with transits by an unseen low-mass (1.8–70 MJup) planet or brown dwarf with a circumsecondary disc of diameter ∼0.3 au. The next eclipse event is predicted to take place in 2017 September and could be monitored by amateur and professional observatories across the world.
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PDS 110 exhibited two extended, deep eclipses with a duration of approximately 25 days, separated by about 808 days.
“It exhibited two extended, deep eclipses with a duration of approximately 25 days, which were separated by about 808 days.”
From Beyond Circular Eclipsers (BeyonCE) light curve modelling (2024) · cites this paper as Osborn et al. (2017)
The eclipses of PDS 110 were interpreted as the result of the transit of a circumsecondary disc around an unseen companion, PDS 110 b.
“These eclipses were studied by Osborn et al. (2017) and were interpreted as the result of the transit of a circumsecondary disc around an unseen companion, PDS 110 b.”
From Beyond Circular Eclipsers (BeyonCE) light curve modelling (2024) · cites this paper as Osborn et al. (2017)
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Scott, E. L., Mamajek, E. E., Pecaut, M. J., Quillen, A. C., Moolekamp, F., & Bell, C. P. M. (2014) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/797/1/6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationDust around young stars. Model of Algol-type minima of UX Orionis stars
Voshchinnikov, N. V. (1990) · Astrophysics · doi:10.1007/bf01003892 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
DM ORI: A YOUNG STAR OCCULTED BY A DISTURBANCE IN ITS PROTOPLANETARY DISK
Rodriguez, J. E., Stassun, K. G., Cargile, P. A., Shappee, B. J., Siverd, R. J., Pepper, J. A., Lund, M. B., Kochanek, C. S., James, D. J., Kuhn, R. B., et al. (2016) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/0004-637x/831/1/74 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationThe occultation events of the Herbig Ae/Be star V1247 Orionis
Caballero, J. A. (2010) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014015 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
First Results from the Disk Eclipse Search with KELT (DESK) Survey
Rodriguez, J. E., Pepper, J. A., & Stassun, K. G. (2015) · Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union · doi:10.1017/s1743921315005931 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationThe 3rd Mexico-Korea Conference on Astrophysics : telescopes of the future and San Pedro Mártir
Kurtz, S. (2007) · Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica Conference Series · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Henry Draper (HD) Catalogue. Vol.100: HD extension
Cannon, A. J., & Pickering, E. C. (1925) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 85 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 5
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mendigutía, I., Oudmaijer, R. D., Schneider, P. C., Huélamo, N., Baines, D., Brittain, S. D., & Aberasturi, M. (2018) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834233 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Deep long asymmetric occultation in EPIC 204376071
Rappaport, S., Zhou, G., Vanderburg, A., Mann, A., Kristiansen, M. H., Oláh, K., Jacobs, T. L., Newton, E., Omohundro, M. R., LaCourse, D., et al. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz537 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationSilverberg, S. M., Kuchner, M. J., Wisniewski, J. P., Bans, A., Debes, J. H., Kenyon, S. J., Baranec, C. J., Riddle, R., Law, N. M., Teske, J. K., et al. (2018) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aae3e3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The ASAS-SN catalogue of variable stars – VIII. ‘Dipper’ stars in the Lupus star-forming region
Bredall, J., Shappee, B. J., Gaidos, E. J., Jayasinghe, T., Vallely, P. J., Stanek, K. Z., Kochanek, C. S., Gagné, J., Hart, K., Holoien, T. W. S., et al. (2020) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/staa1588 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationValegård, P.-G., Ginski, C., Derkink, A., Garufi, A., Dominik, C., Ribas, Á., Williams, J. P., Benisty, M., Birnstiel, T., Facchini, S., et al. (2024) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347452 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationMendigutía, I., Oudmaijer, R. D., Schneider, P. C., Huélamo, N., Baines, D., Brittain, S., & Aberasturi, M. (2018) · White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 22 · see citing works
bRing: An observatory dedicated to monitoring the β Pictoris b Hill sphere transit
Stuik, R., Bailey, J. I., Dorval, P., Talens, G. J., Laginja, I., Mellon, S. N., Lomberg, B. B. D., Crawford, S. M., Ireland, M., Mamajek, E. E., et al. (2017) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731679 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationAizawa, M., Masuda, K., Kawahara, H., & Suto, Y. (2018) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aab9a1 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The β Pictoris b Hill sphere transit campaign
Kenworthy, M. A., Mellon, S. N., Bailey, J. I., Stuik, R., Dorval, P., Talens, G. J., Crawford, S. M., Mamajek, E. E., Laginja, I., Ireland, M., et al. (2021) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202040060 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationAnomalous light curves of young tilted exorings
Sucerquia, M., Alvarado-Montes, J. A., Ramírez, V., & Zuluaga, J. I. (2017) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters · doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slx151 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Pepper, J., Stassun, K. G., & Gaudi, B. S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55333-7_128 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationOsborn, H., Kenworthy, M., Rodriguez, J., de Mooij, E. J. W., Kennedy, G., Relles, H., Gomez, E., Hippke, M., Banfi, M., Barbieri, L., et al. (2019) · Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz283 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Structure and Stability of Extended, Inclined Circumplanetary Disc or Ring Systems
Speedie, J., & Zanazzi, J. J. (2020) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/staa2068 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
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Saito, R. K., Minniti, D., Ivanov, V. D., Catelan, M., Gran, F., Baptista, R., Angeloni, R., Cáceres, C., & Beamín, J. C. (2018) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3004 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
An Asymmetric Eclipse Seen toward the Pre-main-sequence Binary System V928 Tau
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Self-citationA Systematic Search for Main-sequence Dipper Stars Using the Zwicky Transient Facility
Tzanidakis, A., Davenport, J. R. A., Čaplar, N., Bellm, E. C., Beebe, W., Branton, D., Campos, S., Connolly, A. J., DeLucchi, M., Malanchev, K. L., et al. (2025) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/adf5bb · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Clumpy dust rings around non-accreting young stars
Scholz, A., Natta, A., Bozhinova, I., Petkova, M. A., Relles, H. M., & Eislöffel, J. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz269 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
ASASSN-21js: A multi-year transit of a ringed disc
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Beyond Circular Eclipsers (BeyonCE) light curve modelling
van Dam, D. M., & Kenworthy, M. A. (2024) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245620 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Nachmani, G., Mazeh, T., & Sochen, N. (2022) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stac135 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Self-citationLiu, M. C., Magnier, E. A., Zhang, Z., Gaidos, E. J., Dupuy, T. J., Liu, P., Biller, B. A., Vos, J. M., Allers, K., Hinkle, J. T., et al. (2022) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac8cee · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationSix New Circumbinary Disk Occultation Candidates from the Zwicky Transient Facility
Hu, Z., Zhu, W., Wang, S., & Wang, S. X. (2026) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ae5d41
- Authors
- Osborn, H. P., Rodriguez, J. E., Kenworthy, M. A., Kennedy, G. M., Mamajek, E. E., Robinson, C. E., Espaillat, C. C., Armstrong, D. J., Shappee, B. J., Bieryla, A., Latham, D. W., Anderson, D. R., Beatty, T. G., Berlind, P., Calkins, M. L., Esquerdo, G. A., Gaudi, B. S., Hellier, C., Holoien, T. W.-S., James, D., Kochanek, C. S., Kuhn, R. B., Lund, M. B., Pepper, J., Pollacco, D. L., Prieto, J. L., Siverd, R. J., Stassun, K. G., Stevens, D. J., Stanek, K. Z., & West, R. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Warwick (GB)
- Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian (US)
- Leiden University (NL)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Queen's University Belfast (GB)
- Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network (US)
- Keele University (GB)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- South African Astronomical Observatory (ZA)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Lehigh University (US)
- Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (CL)
- Corresponding author
- Osborn, H. P.
- Shappee, B. J.
- Holoien, T. W.-S.
- ORCID
- Osborn, H. P.
- Rodriguez, J. E.
- Kenworthy, M. A.
- Kennedy, G. M.
- Mamajek, E. E.
- Robinson, C. E.
- Espaillat, C. C.
- Armstrong, D. J.
- Shappee, B. J.
- Bieryla, A.
- Latham, D. W.
- Anderson, D. R.
- Beatty, T. G.
- Calkins, M. L.
- Esquerdo, G. A.
- Gaudi, B. S.
- Hellier, C.
- Holoien, T. W.-S.
- James, D.
- Kochanek, C. S.
- Kuhn, R. B.
- Lund, M. B.
- Pepper, J.
- Pollacco, D. L.
- Prieto, J. L.
- Siverd, R. J.
- Stassun, K. G.
- Stevens, D. J.
- West, R. G.
- Venue
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-05-20
- Volume
- 471
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 740-749
- ISSN
- 0035-8711 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2966
- OpenAlex
- W2614866025
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- Keele Research Repository (Keele University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (DE-FG02-97ER25308, 1358862, 1515876, 1056524, 1515927)
- U.S. Department of Energy (DEFG0297ER25308, FG02-97ER25308)
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNG04GO70G)
- Vanderbilt University
- California Institute of Technology
- University of Warwick
- European Commission (313014)
- Universiteit Leiden
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Instrumentation › Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
- Keywords
- eclipsing binaries, circumstellar disks, young stars, intermediate-mass stars, accretion, infrared excess, planetary transits, brown dwarf companions, orbital period, SuperWASP
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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