The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
TISCH: a comprehensive web resource enabling interactive single-cell transcriptome visualization of tumor microenvironment
Open accessAbstract
Cancer immunotherapy targeting co-inhibitory pathways by checkpoint blockade shows remarkable efficacy in a variety of cancer types. However, only a minority of patients respond to treatment due to the stochastic heterogeneity of tumor microenvironment (TME). Recent advances in single-cell RNA-seq technologies enabled comprehensive characterization of the immune system heterogeneity in tumors but posed computational challenges on integrating and utilizing the massive published datasets to inform immunotherapy. Here, we present Tumor Immune Single Cell Hub (TISCH, http://tisch.comp-genomics.org), a large-scale curated database that integrates single-cell transcriptomic profiles of nearly 2 million cells from 76 high-quality tumor datasets across 27 cancer types. All the data were uniformly processed with a standardized workflow, including quality control, batch effect removal, clustering, cell-type annotation, malignant cell classification, differential expression analysis and functional enrichment analysis. TISCH provides interactive gene expression visualization across multiple datasets at the single-cell level or cluster level, allowing systematic comparison between different cell-types, patients, tissue origins, treatment and response groups, and even different cancer-types. In summary, TISCH provides a user-friendly interface for systematically visualizing, searching and downloading gene expression atlas in the TME from multiple cancer types, enabling fast, flexible and comprehensive exploration of the TME.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506580102 · Cited by 53,625
KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
Kanehisa, M. (2000) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/28.1.27 · Cited by 37,077
KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
Ogata, H., Goto, S., Sato, K., Fujibuchi, W., Bono, H., & Kanehisa, M. (1999) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/27.1.29 · Cited by 31,232
PD-1 and PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Blockade to Treat Breast Cancer
Hartkopf, A. D., Taran, F.-A., Wallwiener, M., Walter, C. B., Krämer, B., Grischke, E.-M., & Brucker, S. Y. (2016) · Breast Care · doi:10.1159/000453569 · Cited by 30,845
Comprehensive Integration of Single-Cell Data
Stuart, T., Butler, A., Hoffman, P., Hafemeister, C., Papalexi, E., Mauck, W. M., Hao, Y., Stoeckius, M., Smibert, P., & Satija, R. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.031 · Cited by 15,453
The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy
Pardoll, D. M. (2012) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3239 · Cited by 13,838
The Molecular Signatures Database Hallmark Gene Set Collection
Liberzon, A., Birger, C., Thorvaldsdóttir, H., Ghandi, M., Mesirov, J. P., & Tamayo, P. (2015) · Cell Systems · doi:10.1016/j.cels.2015.12.004 · Cited by 13,807
Robust enumeration of cell subsets from tissue expression profiles
Newman, A. M., Liu, C. L., Green, M. R., Gentles, A. J., Feng, W., Xu, Y., Hoang, C. D., Diehn, M., & Alizadeh, A. A. (2015) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.3337 · Cited by 13,224
Integrating single-cell transcriptomic data across different conditions, technologies, and species
Butler, A., Hoffman, P., Smibert, P., Papalexi, E., & Satija, R. (2018) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.4096 · Cited by 13,174
NCBI GEO: archive for functional genomics data sets—update
Barrett, T., Wilhite, S. E., Ledoux, P., Evangelista, C., Kim, I. F., Tomashevsky, M., Marshall, K. A., Phillippy, K. H., Sherman, P. M., Holko, M., et al. (2012) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gks1193 · Cited by 10,418
Cited by
Han, Y., Wang, Y., Dong, X., Sun, D., Liu, Z., Yue, J., Wang, H., Li, T., & Wang, C. (2023) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkac959 · Cited by 630
Self-citationTherapeutically Increasing MHC-I Expression Potentiates Immune Checkpoint Blockade
Gu, S. S., Zhang, W., Wang, X., Jiang, P., Traugh, N., Li, Z., Meyer, C., Stewig, B., Xie, Y., Bu, X., et al. (2021) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-20-0812 · Cited by 273
Self-citationBig data in basic and translational cancer research
Jiang, P., Sinha, S., Aldape, K., Hannenhalli, S., Sahinalp, C., & Ruppin, E. (2022) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-022-00502-0 · Cited by 254
DISCO: A database of Deeply Integrated human Single-Cell Omics data
Li, M., Zhang, X., Ang, K. S., Ling, J., Sethi, R., Lee, N. Y. S., Ginhoux, F., & Chen, J. (2022) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkab1020 · Cited by 205
Statistical and machine learning methods for spatially resolved transcriptomics data analysis
Zeng, Z., Li, Y., Li, Y., & Luo, Y. (2022) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-022-02653-7 · Cited by 186
Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, D., Wang, J., Han, Y., Dong, X., Ge, J., Zheng, R., Shi, X., Wang, B., Li, Z., Ren, P., Sun, L., Yan, Y., Zhang, P., Zhang, F., Li, T., & Wang, C.
- Venue
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2020-11-12
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- D1
- Pages
- D1420-D1430
- ISSN
- 0305-1048 (ISSN-L)
- 1362-4962
- OpenAlex
- W3103119004
- Cited by
- 1,082
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 34.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TISCH: a comprehensive web resource enabling interactive single-cell transcriptome visualization of tumor microenvironment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/nar/gkaa1020
- The paper
- Sun, D., Wang, J., Han, Y., Dong, X., Ge, J., Zheng, R., Shi, X., Wang, B., Li, Z., Ren, P., Sun, L., Yan, Y., Zhang, P., Zhang, F., Li, T., & Wang, C. (2021). TISCH: a comprehensive web resource enabling interactive single-cell transcriptome visualization of tumor microenvironment. Nucleic Acids Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa1020
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.