Cited by 2,327Statistical Methods in EpidemiologyAdvanced Causal Inference TechniquesHealth, Environment, Cognitive Aging

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Case-Crossover Design: A Method for Studying Transient Effects on the Risk of Acute Events

Maclure, Malcolm·1991·American Journal of Epidemiology

DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

A case-control design involving only cases may be used when brief exposure causes a transient change in risk of a rare acute-onset disease. The design resembles a retrospective nonrandomized crossover study but differs in having only a sample of the base population-time. The average incidence rate ratio for a hypothesized effect period following the exposure is estimable using the Mantel-Haenszel estimator. The duration of the effect period is assumed to be that which maximizes the rate ratio estimate. Self-matching of cases eliminates the threat of control-selection bias and increases efficiency. Pilot data from a study of myocardial infarction onset illustrate the control of within-individual confounding due to temporal association of exposures.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Statistical Methods in Cancer Research
Breslow, N. E. (1980) · Cited by 7,332
Epidemiologic Research: Principles and Quantitative Methods.
Mayer, L. S., Kleinbaum, D. G., Kupper, L. L., & Morgenstern, H. (1984) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288427 · Cited by 2,905
The analysis of case-control studies
Breslow, N. E., & Day, N. E. (1980) · International Agency for Research on Cancer eBooks · Cited by 2,415
Circadian Variation in the Frequency of Onset of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Muller, J. E., Stone, P. H., Turi, Z. G., Rutherford, J. D., Czeisler, C. A., Parker, C., Poole, W. K., Passamani, E., Roberts, R., Robertson, T., et al. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198511213132103 · Cited by 1,884
Circadian variation and triggers of onset of acute cardiovascular disease.
Muller, J. E., Tofler, G. H., & Stone, P. H. (1989) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.79.4.733 · Cited by 1,426
Concurrent Morning Increase in Platelet Aggregability and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Sudden Cardiac Death
Tofler, G. H., Brezinski, D., Schafer, A. I., Czeisler, C. A., Rutherford, J. D., Willich, S. N., Gleason, R. E., Williams, G. H., & Muller, J. E. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198706113162405 · Cited by 1,072
Untitled work
(1985) · Cited by 487
Crossover and Self-Controlled Designs in Clinical Research
Louis, T. A., Lavori, P. W., Bailar, J. C., & Polansky, M. (1984) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198401053100106 · Cited by 339
INDUCTION AND LATENT PERIODS
Rothman, K. J. (1981) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113189 · Cited by 264
COFFEE-DRINKING AND CANCER OF THE LOWER URINARY TRACT
Cole, P. T. (1971) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(71)91890-3 · Cited by 223

Show all 12 references

Sorted by citations

Items 501–600 of 1,005

High resolution exposure modelling of heat and air pollution and the impact on mortality
Willers, S. M., Jonker, M. F., Klok, L., Keuken, M. P., Odink, J., van den Elshout, S., Sabel, C. E., Mackenbach, J. P., & Alex Burdorf, A. (2016) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.013 · Cited by 63
Relationship Between air Pollution and Daily Mortality in a Tropical City: Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Tsai, S., Huang, C., Goggins, W. B., Wu, T.-N., & Yang, C. (2003) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/15287390306389 · Cited by 63
Analysis of Observational Self-matched Data to Examine Acute Triggers of Outcome Events with Abrupt Onset
Mostofsky, E., Coull, B. A., & Mittleman, M. A. (2018) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000904 · Cited by 62
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests and Outdoor Air Pollution Exposure in Copenhagen, Denmark
Wichmann, J., Folke, F., Torp-Pedersen, C. T., Lippert, F. K., Ketzel, M., Ellermann, T., & Loft, S. H. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053684 · Cited by 65
Acute Effects of Nitrogen Dioxide on Cardiovascular Mortality in Beijing: An Exploration of Spatial Heterogeneity and the District-specific Predictors
Luo, K., Li, R., Li, W., Wang, Z., Ma, X., Zhang, R., Fang, X. L., Wu, Z., Cao, Y., & Xu, Q. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep38328 · Cited by 62
Triggering of cardiac events by sexual activity: findings from a case–crossover analysis
Muller, J. E. (2000) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(00)00885-7 · Cited by 62
Driving and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Shocks for Ventricular Arrhythmias
Albert, C. M., Rosenthal, L., Calkins, H., Steinberg, J. S., Ruskin, J. N., Wang, P., Muller, J. E., & Mittleman, M. A. (2007) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.06.059 · Cited by 61
Neighbourhood Characteristics and Long-Term Air Pollution Levels Modify the Association between the Short-Term Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations and All-Cause Mortality in Paris
Deguen, S., Petit, C., Delbarre, A., Kihal, W., Padilla, C. M., Benmarhnia, T., Lapostolle, A., Chauvin, P., & Zmirou‐Navier, D. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131463 · Cited by 61
Diuretic initiation and the acute risk of hip fracture
Berry, S. D., Zhu, Y., Choi, H. K., Kiel, D. P., & Zhang, Y. (2012) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-012-2053-3 · Cited by 61
Apparent Temperature and Cause-Specific Mortality in Copenhagen, Denmark: A Case-Crossover Analysis
Wichmann, J., Andersen, Z. J., Ketzel, M., Ellermann, T., & Loft, S. H. (2011) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph8093712 · Cited by 61
The impact of source contribution uncertainty on the effects of source-specific PM2.5 on hospital admissions: A case study in Boston, MA
Kioumourtzoglou, M., Coull, B. A., Dominici, F., Koutrakis, P., Schwartz, J. D., & Suh, H. H. (2014) · Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1038/jes.2014.7 · Cited by 61
Self-controlled designs in pharmacoepidemiology involving electronic healthcare databases: a systematic review
Gault, N., Castañeda-Sanabria, J., Rycke, Y. D., Guillo, S., Foulon, S., & Tubach, F. (2017) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-016-0278-0 · Cited by 61
Analysing Seasonal Data
Adrian, G. B., Baker, P., & Annette, J. D. (2012) · The R Journal · doi:10.32614/rj-2012-001 · Cited by 61
Case-crossover analysis of short-term particulate matter exposures and stroke in the health professionals follow-up study
Fisher, J. A., Puett, R. C., Laden, F., Wellenius, G. A., Sapkota, A., Liao, D., Yanosky, J. D., Carter‐Pokras, O., He, X., & Hart, J. E. (2019) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.044 · Cited by 61
Air pollution during New Year’s fireworks and daily mortality in the Netherlands
Greven, F. E., Vonk, J. M., Fischer, P. H., Duijm, F., Vink, N. M., & Brunekreef, B. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42080-6 · Cited by 61
Ambient daily pollen levels in association with asthma exacerbation among children in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
De Roos, A. J., Kenyon, C. C., Zhao, Y., Moore, K., Melly, S., Hubbard, R. A., Henrickson, S. E., Forrest, C. B., Diez Roux, A. V., Maltenfort, M., et al. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106138 · Cited by 60
Impact of heatwaves on daily outpatient visits of respiratory disease: A time-stratified case-crossover study
Zhang, A., Hu, W., JiaWei, L., Wei, R., Lin, J., & Ma, W. (2018) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.034 · Cited by 60
Ambient Air Pollution and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Patients With Implantable Defibrillators
Metzger, K. B., Klein, M., Flanders, W. D., Peel, J. L., Mulholland, J. A., Langberg, J. J., & Tolbert, P. E. (2007) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e318124ff0e · Cited by 60
Relational machine learning for electronic health record-driven phenotyping
Peissig, P. L., Costa, V. S., Caldwell, M. D., Rottscheit, C., Berg, R. L., Mendonça, E. A., & Page, D. (2014) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2014.07.007 · Cited by 62
Does Air Pollution Trigger Infant Mortality in Western Europe? A Case-Crossover Study
Scheers, H., Mwalili, S. M., Faes, C., Fierens, F., Nemery, B., & Nawrot, T. S. (2011) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1002913 · Cited by 60
Emergency department visits for migraine and headache: a multi-city study
Szyszkowicz, M., Kaplan, G. G., Grafstein, E., & Rowe, B. H. (2009) · International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health · doi:10.2478/v10001-009-0024-5 · Cited by 60
Antipsychotic and Benzodiazepine Drug Changes Affect Acute Falls Risk Differently in the Nursing Home
Berry, S. D., Placide, S. G., Mostofsky, E., Zhang, Y., Lipsitz, L. A., Mittleman, M. A., & Kiel, D. P. (2015) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glv091 · Cited by 60
Acute Associations Between Outdoor Temperature and Premature Rupture of Membranes
Ha, S., Liu, D., Zhu, Y., Sherman, S. J., & Mendola, P. (2017) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000779 · Cited by 60
The association between daily concentrations of air pollution and visits to a psychiatric emergency unit: a case-crossover study
Oudin, A., Åström, D. O., Asplund, P., Steingrímsson, S., Szabó, Z., & Carlsen, H. K. (2018) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-017-0348-8 · Cited by 65
Temperature, placental abruption and stillbirth
Rammah, A., Whitworth, K. W., Han, I., Chan, W., Hess, J. W., & Symanski, E. (2019) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105067 · Cited by 60
Contacts with Health Services During the Year Prior to Suicide Death and Prevalent Conditions A Nationwide Study
Laanani, M., Imbaud, C., Tuppin, P., Poulalhon, C., Jollant, F., Coste, J., & Rey, G. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.071 · Cited by 65
Application of the Case-Crossover Design to Reduce Unmeasured Confounding in Studies of Condom Effectiveness
Warner, L. (2005) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwi094 · Cited by 60
Ambient extreme heat exposure in summer and transitional months and emergency department visits and hospital admissions due to pregnancy complications
Qu, Y., Zhang, W., Ryan, I., Deng, X., Dong, G., Liu, X., & Lin, S. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146134 · Cited by 59
Use of Generalized Linear Mixed Models to Examine the Association between Air Pollution and Health Outcomes
Szyszkowicz, M. (2006) · International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health · doi:10.2478/v10001-006-0032-7 · Cited by 59
Amphetamine Use and Sexual Risk Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Results From the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Study—New York City
Koblin, B. A., Murrill, C. S., Camacho, M., Xu, G., Liu, K.-L., Raj-Singh, S., & Torian, L. V. (2007) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826080701212519 · Cited by 59
Natural history of diseases: Statistical designs and issues
Jewell, N. P. (2016) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt.423 · Cited by 59
Asian dust exposure triggers acute myocardial infarction
Kojima, S., Michikawa, T., Ueda, K., Sakamoto, T., Matsui, K., Kojima, T., Tsujita, K., Ogawa, H., Nitta, H., & Takami, A. (2017) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx509 · Cited by 59
Investigating the assumptions of the self‐controlled case series method
Whitaker, H., Ghebremichael‐Weldeselassie, Y., Douglas, I., Smeeth, L. L., & Farrington, P. (2017) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.7536 · Cited by 59
Influences of socioeconomic vulnerability and intra-urban air pollution exposure on short-term mortality during extreme dust events
Ho, H. C., Wong, M. S., Yang, L., Chan, T., & Bilal, M. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.047 · Cited by 59
Statistical Methods for Naturalistic Driving Studies
Guo, F. (2018) · Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application · doi:10.1146/annurev-statistics-030718-105153 · Cited by 59
Analysis of environmental risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation: A case-crossover study (2004-2013)
de Miguel‐Díez, J., Vázquez, J. H., López‐de‐Andrés, A., Álvaro‐Meca, A., Hernández‐Barrera, V., & Jiménez‐García, R. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217143 · Cited by 59
Air Pollution and Acute Myocardial Infarction Hospital Admission in Alberta, Canada: A Three-Step Procedure Case-Crossover Study
Wang, X., Kindzierski, W. B., & Kaul, P. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132769 · Cited by 59
Association between Ambient Temperature and Acute Myocardial Infarction Hospitalisations in Gothenburg, Sweden: 1985–2010
Wichmann, J., Rosengren, A., Sjöberg, K., Barregård, L., & Sällsten, G. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062059 · Cited by 58
Flooding and Emergency Room Visits for Gastrointestinal Illness in Massachusetts: A Case-Crossover Study
Wade, T. J., Lin, C. J., Jagai, J. S., & Hilborn, E. D. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110474 · Cited by 58
Alcohol and Acute Ischemic Stroke Onset
Mostofsky, E., Burger, M. R., Schlaug, G., Mukamal, K. J., Rosamond, W. D., & Mittleman, M. A. (2010) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.110.580092 · Cited by 58
Pharmacoepidemiology I: A Review of Pharmacoepidemiologic Study Designs
Etminan, M., & Samii, A. (2004) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1592/phco.24.11.964.36143 · Cited by 58
Pregnancy and the risk of a traffic crash
Redelmeier, D. A., May, S. C., Thiruchelvam, D., & Barrett, J. F. R. (2014) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.131650 · Cited by 58
Neurobehavioral effects among subjects exposed to high static and gradient magnetic fields from a 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging system—A case‐crossover pilot study
de Vocht, F., de Joode, B. V. W., Engels, H., & Kromhout, H. (2003) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.10604 · Cited by 58
Glove Use and the Relative Risk of Acute Hand Injury: A Case-Crossover Study
Sorock, G. S., Lombardi, D. A., Peng, D. K., Hauser, R. B., Eisen, E. A., Herrick, R. F., & Mittleman, M. A. (2004) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene · doi:10.1080/15459620490424500 · Cited by 58
Triggers for Attacks in Familial Mediterranean Fever: Application of the Case-Crossover Design
Yenokyan, G., & Armenian, H. K. (2012) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwr460 · Cited by 58
Urban air pollution and meteorological factors affect emergency department visits of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Taiwan
Ding, P., Wang, G., Guo, Y. L., Chang, S.-C., & Wan, G. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.035 · Cited by 58
Changes in the hospitalization and ED visit rates for respiratory diseases associated with source-specific PM2.5 in New York State from 2005 to 2016
Hopke, P. K., Croft, D. P., Zhang, W., Lin, S., Masiol, M., Squizzato, S., Thurston, S. W., van Wijngaarden, E., Utell, M. J., & Rich, D. Q. (2019) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108912 · Cited by 58
Risk of Cardiovascular Hospital Admission After Exposure to Fine Particulate Pollution
Zhang, Y., Ma, R., Ban, J., Lu, F., Guo, M., Zhong, Y., Jiang, N., Chen, C., Li, T., & Shi, X. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.06.043 · Cited by 58
A case-crossover study of acute alcohol use and suicide attempt.
Borges, G. L. G., CHERPITEL, C. J. S., MacDonald, S., Giesbrecht, N., Stockwell, T. R., & Wilcox, H. C. (2004) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2004.65.708 · Cited by 58
Injury prevention: a glossary of terms
Pless, I. B., & Hagel, B. E. (2005) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2003.017715 · Cited by 58
Case studies of occupational falls from heights: Cognition and behavior in context
Kines, P. (2003) · Journal of Safety Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-4375(03)00023-9 · Cited by 58
Effects of heat waves on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
da Silveira, I. H., Cortes, T. R., Bell, M. L., & Junger, W. L. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0283899 · Cited by 57
Effect of Macrolide and Fluoroquinolone Antibacterials on the Risk of Ventricular Arrhythmia and Cardiac Arrest
Zambon, A., Friz, H. P., Contiero, P., & Corrao, G. (2009) · Drug Safety · doi:10.2165/00002018-200932020-00008 · Cited by 57
Ambient Particulate Matter (PM2.5/PM10) Exposure and Emergency Department Visits for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Chaoyang District, Beijing, China During 2014: A Case-Crossover Study
Zhang, Q., Qi, W., Yao, W., Wang, M., Chen, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2016) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.je20150209 · Cited by 57
Characterising the impact of heatwaves on work-related injuries and illnesses in three Australian cities using a standard heatwave definition- Excess Heat Factor (EHF)
Varghese, B. M., Barnett, A. G., Hansen, A. L., Bi, P., Nairn, J., Rowett, S., Nitschke, M., Hanson‐Easey, S., Heyworth, J. S., Sim, M. R., et al. (2019) · Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1038/s41370-019-0138-1 · Cited by 57
Ambient air pollution is associated with pediatric pneumonia: a time-stratified case–crossover study in an urban area
Cheng, C.-Y., Cheng, S.-Y., Chen, C.-C., Pan, H.-Y., Wu, K.-H., & Cheng, F. (2019) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-019-0520-4 · Cited by 57
Monitoring the Safety of Vaccines
Ellenberg, S. S., & Braun, M. M. (2002) · Drug Safety · doi:10.2165/00002018-200225030-00001 · Cited by 57
Within‐subject exposure dependency in case‐crossover studies
Vines, S. K., & Farrington, P. (2001) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.960 · Cited by 57
Influences of heatwave, rainfall, and tree cover on cholera in Bangladesh
Wu, J., Yunus, M., Ali, M., Escamilla, V., & Emch, M. (2018) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.012 · Cited by 56
Association of Stroke with the Receptor-Binding Profiles of Antipsychotics—A Case-Crossover Study
Wu, C., Wang, S., Gau, S. S., Tsai, H., & Cheng, Y.-C. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.07.006 · Cited by 56
Triggering of Transmural Infarctions, but Not Nontransmural Infarctions, by Ambient Fine Particles
Rich, D. Q., Kipen, H. M., Zhang, J. J., Kamat, L., Wilson, A. C., Kostis, J. B., & for the Myocardial Infarction Data Acquisition System Study Group (MIDAS 12) (2010) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.0901624 · Cited by 56
Does Ambient Air Pollution Trigger Stillbirth?
Faiz, A. S., Rhoads, G. G., Demissie, K., Lin, Y., Kruse, L. K., & Rich, D. Q. (2013) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e3182949ce5 · Cited by 56
Death by suicide and other externally caused injuries following a cancer diagnosis: the Japan Public Health Center‐based Prospective Study
Yamauchi, T., Inagaki, M., Yonemoto, N., Iwasaki, M., Inoue, M., Akechi, T., Iso, H., Tsugane, S., & on behalf of the JPHC Study Group (2014) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.3529 · Cited by 56
Comparison of Enzootic Risk Measures for Predicting West Nile Disease, Los Angeles, California, USA, 2004–2010
Kwan, J., Park, B. K., Carpenter, T. E., Ngo, V., Civen, R., & Reisen, W. K. (2012) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1808.111558 · Cited by 56
How Confident Are We About Observational Findings in Health Care: A Benchmark Study
Schuemie, M. J., Cepede, M. S., Suchard, M. A., Yang, J., Schuler, Y. T. A., Ryan, P. B., Madigan, D., & Hripcsak, G. M. (2020) · Harvard Data Science Review · doi:10.1162/99608f92.147cc28e · Cited by 57
Triggering and hourly variation of onset of arterial thrombosis
Muller, J. E., & Tofler, G. H. (1992) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/1047-2797(92)90088-8 · Cited by 56
Ambient heat and acute kidney injury: case-crossover analysis of 1 354 675 automated e-alert episodes linked to high-resolution climate data
Hajat, S., Casula, A. M., Murage, P., Omoyeni, D., Gray, T., Plummer, Z. E., Steenkamp, R. D., & Nitsch, D. (2024) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00008-1 · Cited by 55
Association Between Antipsychotic Use and Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Lin, S.-T., Chen, C., Tsang, H., Lee, C., Yang, P., Cheng, K.-D., Li, D., Wang, C.-J., Hsieh, Y.-C., & Yang, W. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.114.008779 · Cited by 55
The Effects of PM2.5 from Asian Dust Storms on Emergency Room Visits for Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases
Liu, S.-T., Liao, C.-Y., Kuo, C.-Y., & Kuo, H. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14040428 · Cited by 55
Short-term exposure to air pollution and conjunctivitis outpatient visits: A multi-city study in China
Lu, P., Zhang, Y., Xia, G., Zhang, W., Li, S., & Guo, Y. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113030 · Cited by 55
Short-Term Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution on Hospital Admissions for Respiratory Diseases: A Case-Crossover Study in a Tropical City
Tsai, S., Chiu, H., Liou, S.-H., & Yang, C. (2014) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/15287394.2014.922388 · Cited by 55
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as a risk factor for acute diarrhoea: a case crossover study
Etienney, I., Beaugerie, L., Viboud, C. G., & Flahault, A. (2003) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.52.2.260 · Cited by 55
Climate Change and Heat-Related Excess Mortality in the Eastern USA
Limaye, V. S., Vargo, J., Harkey, M., Holloway, T., & Patz, J. A. (2018) · EcoHealth · doi:10.1007/s10393-018-1363-0 · Cited by 54
A Dance Movement Psychotherapy Intervention for the Wellbeing of Children With an Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Intervention Study
Aithal, S., Karkou, V., Makris, S., Karaminis, T. N., & Powell, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.588418 · Cited by 54
Assessment of the effect of cold and hot temperatures on mortality in Ontario, Canada: a population-based study
Chen, H., Wang, J., Li, Q. X., Yagouti, A., Lavigne, É., Foty, R., Burnett, R. T., Villeneuve, P. J., Cakmak, S., & Copes, R. (2016) · CMAJ Open · doi:10.9778/cmajo.20150111 · Cited by 54
Ambient Air Pollutant Exposures and Hospitalization for Kawasaki Disease in Taiwan: A Case-Crossover Study (2000–2010)
Jung, C., Chen, W., Lin, Y.-T., & Hwang, B. (2016) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp137 · Cited by 54
Heat wave–related mortality in Sweden: A case-crossover study investigating effect modification by neighbourhood deprivation
Åström, D. O., Åström, C., Forsberg, B., Vicedo‐Cabrera, A. M., Gasparrini, A., Oudin, A., & Sundquist, K. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494818801615 · Cited by 54
Association between ambient temperature and intentional injuries: A case-crossover analysis using ambulance transport records in Japan
Kubo, R., Ueda, K., Seposo, X., Honda, A., & Takano, H. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145511 · Cited by 56
Design issues in case-control studies
Wacholder, S. (1995) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/096228029500400403 · Cited by 54
Episodic Alcohol Use and Risk of Nonfatal Injury
Borges, G. L. G. (2004) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwh073 · Cited by 54
Original article: Effect of short‐term exposure to air pollution and pollen on medical emergency calls: a case‐crossover study in Spain
Carracedo‐Martínez, E., Sanchez, C., Taracido, M., Sáez, M., Jato, V., & Figueiras, A. (2008) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01574.x · Cited by 53
Intracranial Hemorrhage and Subsequent Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Nielsen, P. B., Larsen, T. B., Gorst‐Rasmussen, A., Skjøth, F., Rasmussen, L. H., & Lip, G. Y. H. (2014) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.14-2099 · Cited by 53
Geomagnetic Storms Can Trigger Stroke
Feigin, V. L., Parmar, P. G. K., Barker-Collo, S. L., Bennett, D., Anderson, C. S., Thrift, A. G., Stegmayr, B., Rothwell, P. M., Giroud, M., Béjot, Y., et al. (2014) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.113.004577 · Cited by 53
Short‐term use of glucocorticoids and risk of peptic ulcer bleeding: a nationwide population‐based case‐crossover study
Tseng, C., Chen, Y., Huang, C., Luo, J., Peng, Y., Huang, D.-F., Hou, M., Lin, H., & Lee, F. (2015) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.13298 · Cited by 53
Evaluating the impact of air pollution on the incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the Perth Metropolitan Region: 2000–2010
Straney, L. D., Finn, J., Dennekamp, M., Bremner, A., Tonkin, A. M., & Jacobs, I. G. (2013) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2013-202955 · Cited by 53
Short-Term Effects of Coarse Particulate Matter on Hospital Admissions for Cardiovascular Diseases: A Case-Crossover Study in a Tropical City
Chen, Y.-C., Weng, Y., Chiu, Y.-W., & Yang, C. (2015) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/15287394.2015.1083520 · Cited by 53
Effect of visual distraction on children’s anxiety during dental treatment: a crossover randomized clinical trial
Ghadimi, S., Estaki, Z., Rahbar, P., & Shamshiri, A. R. (2018) · European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry · doi:10.1007/s40368-018-0352-x · Cited by 53
Even Low Levels of Ambient Air Pollutants Are Associated With Increased Emergency Department Visits for Hypertension
Szyszkowicz, M., Rowe, B. H., & Brook, R. D. (2011) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2011.06.011 · Cited by 53
The Urban Traffic Environment and the Risk of Child Pedestrian Injury
Roberts, I., Marshall, R., & Lee-Joe, T. (1995) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-199503000-00014 · Cited by 53
Assessing the Population Burden From Heart Failure
Goldberg, R. J., & Konstam, M. A. (1999) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.159.1.15 · Cited by 53
Influence of Heat Waves on Daily Hospital Visits for Mental Illness in Jinan, China—A Case-Crossover Study
Liu, X., Liu, H., Fan, H., Liu, Y., & Ding, G. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16010087 · Cited by 52
A controlled examination of acute warning signs for suicide attempts among hospitalized patients
Bagge, C. L., Littlefield, A. K., Wiegand, T. J., Hawkins, E., Trim, R. S., Schumacher, J. A., Simons, K., & Conner, K. R. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721004712 · Cited by 52
Risk of Infective Endocarditis After Invasive Dental Treatments
Chen, T., Yeh, Y., Chien, K., Lai, M., & Tu, Y. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.117.033131 · Cited by 52
Air Pollutants and Asthma Hospitalization in the Medicaid Population
Wei, Y., Qiu, X., Sabath, M. B., Yazdi, M. D., Yin, K., Li, L., Peralta, A. A., Wang, C., Koutrakis, P., Zanobetti, A., et al. (2022) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.202107-1596oc · Cited by 52
Risk of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction Among Initiators of Triptans
Petersen, C. L., Hougaard, A., Gaist, D., & Hallas, J. (2024) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.5549 · Cited by 52
Air Pollution and Hospital Admissions for Congestive Heart Failure in a Subtropical City: Taipei, Taiwan
Yang, C. (2008) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/15287390802114428 · Cited by 52
Risk of ischemic stroke with the use of risperidone, quetiapine and olanzapine in elderly patients: a population-based, case-crossover study
Shin, J., Choi, N., Jung, S., Lee, J., Kwon, J. S., & Park, B. (2013) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881113482530 · Cited by 55
Is diurnal temperature range a risk factor for acute stroke death?
Chen, G., Zhang, Y., Song, G., Jiang, L., Zhao, N., Chen, B., & Kan, H. (2006) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.067 · Cited by 52
The influence of weather on the risk of pain exacerbation in patients with knee osteoarthritis – a case-crossover study
Ferreira, M. L., Zhang, Y., Metcalf, B., Makovey, J., Bennell, K. L., MARCH, L. M., & Hunter, D. J. (2016) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage · doi:10.1016/j.joca.2016.07.016 · Cited by 52
Smoking and the Risk of Oral Clefts
Meyer, K. A., Williams, P. L., Hernández–Dı́az, S., & Cnattingius, S. (2004) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000142148.51230.60 · Cited by 52

Authors: Maclure, M.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
Corresponding author: Maclure, Malcolm
ORCID: Maclure, Malcolm
Venue: American Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1991-01-15
Volume: 133
Issue: 2
Pages: 144-153
ISSN: 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
1476-6256
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853
OpenAlex: W2136527705
Cited by: 2,327
References: 12
Citations by year: 2026: 76 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 124 · 2023: 93 · 2022: 139 · 2021: 121 · 2020: 113 · 2019: 118 · 2018: 113 · 2017: 100 · 2016: 112 · 2015: 115 · 2014: 118 · 2013: 113 · 2012: 94
FWCI: 9.57
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL41016, R01HL041016)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
Keywords: case-crossover design, incidence rate ratio, Mantel-Haenszel estimator, control selection bias, myocardial infarction, exposure duration
MeSH terms: Humans, Research Design, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Bias, Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic, Case-Control Studies

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The Case-Crossover Design: A Method for Studying Transient Effects on the Risk of Acute Events

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks