Cited by 638Smoking Behavior and CessationGlobal Cancer Incidence and ScreeningHealthcare Systems and Public Health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mortality from smoking worldwide

Peto, R., Lopez, A. D., Boreham, J., Thun, M., Heath, C., Doll, R.·1996·British Medical Bulletin

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Estimates are made of the numbers and proportions of deaths attributable to smoking in 44 developed countries in 1990. In developed countries as a whole, tobacco was responsible for 24% of all male deaths and 7% of all female deaths, rising to over 40% in men in some former socialist economies and 17% in women in the USA. The average loss of life for all cigarette smokers was about 8 years and for those whose deaths were attributable to tobacco about 16 years. Trends in mortality attributable to tobacco differed between countries. In some the mortality in middle age (35-69 years) had decreased by half in men since 1965; in others it was continuing to increase. In women, the proportion was mostly increasing, almost universally in old age. Mortality not attributable to smoking decreased since 1955 in all OECD (Organization for European Collaboration and Development) countries, by up to 60% in men and more in women. No precise estimate can be made of the number of deaths attributable to smoking in undeveloped countries, but the prevalence of smoking suggests that it will be large. In the world as a whole, some 3 million deaths a year are estimated to be attributable to smoking, rising to 10 million a year in 30-40 years' time.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011519

Cites

8 of 8 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors
Doll, R., Peto, R., Wheatley, K., Gray, R., & Sutherland, I. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6959.901 · Cited by 5,932
Self-citation
Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: indirect estimation from national vital statistics.
Peto, R., Boreham, J., Lopez, A. D., Thun, M., & Heath, C. (1992) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)91600-d · Cited by 1,394
Self-citation
Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years' observations on male British doctors
Doll, R., Peto, R., Hall, E., Wheatley, K., & Gray, R. G. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6959.911 · Cited by 1,172
Self-citation
Mortality from smoking in developed countries 1950-2000
Kinlen, L. J. (1996) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.46 · Cited by 754
Mortality from smoking in developed countries, 1950-2000
(1995) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.4.1.102 · Cited by 375
The future worldwide health effects of current smoking patterns
Peto, R., & López, A. D. (2004) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198526872.003.0016 · Cited by 328
Self-citation
Selection, follow-up, and analysis in the American Cancer Society prospective studies.
Garfinkel, L. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 163
TOBACCO: UK AND CHINA
Peto, R. (1986) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(86)92645-0 · Cited by 25
Self-citation

Show all 9 references

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 635

Increased plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in chronic smokers following unaided smoking cessation
Kim, T. S., Kim, D., Lee, H., & Kim, Y. (2007) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.05.064 · Cited by 88
Epidemiology of Lung Cancer
Majano, S. B., Ellis, L., & Rachet, B. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-102723-3.00034-2 · Cited by 88
p53 mutations in defined structural and functional domains are related to poor clinical outcome in non-small cell lung cancer patients.
Skaug, V., Ryberg, D., Kure, E. H., Arab, M. O., Stangeland, L. B., Myking, A. O., & Haugen, A. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 85
Exercise interventions for smoking cessation
USSHER, M. H., Taylor, A. H., & Faulkner, G. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002295.pub3 · Cited by 91
Therapeutic Potential of 5-HT 2C Receptor Agonists for Addictive Disorders
Higgins, G. A., & Fletcher, P. J. (2015) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00025 · Cited by 85
Nicotine Craving and Cue Exposure Therapy by Using Virtual Environments
Lee, J.-H., Lim, Y., Graham, S. J., Kim, G., Wiederhold, B. K., Wiederhold, M. D., Kim, I. Y., & Kim, S. I. (2004) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.705 · Cited by 81
Smoking-Induced Expression of the GPR15 Gene Indicates Its Potential Role in Chronic Inflammatory Pathologies
Kõks, G., Uudelepp, M., Limbach, M., Peterson, P., Reimann, E., & Kõks, S. (2015) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.07.006 · Cited by 81
Bupropion Efficacy for Smoking Cessation is Influenced by the DRD2 Taq1A Polymorphism: Analysis of Pooled Data from two Clinical Trials
David, S. P., Strong, D. R., Munafo, M. R., Brown, R. A., Lloyd‐Richardson, E. E., Wileyto, E. P., Evins, A. E., Shields, P. G., Lerman, C. E., & NIAURA, R. S. (2007) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200701705027 · Cited by 80
DNA methylation disturbances as novel therapeutic target in lung cancer: Preclinical and clinical results
Digel, W., & Lübbert, M. (2005) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2005.02.002 · Cited by 79
Genetic variation in the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene and smoking cessation: follow-up of a randomised clinical trial of transdermal nicotine patch
David, S. P., Munafo, M. R., Murphy, M. F. G., Proctor, M., Walton, R. T., & Johnstone, E. C. (2007) · The Pharmacogenomics Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.tpj.6500447 · Cited by 77
The International Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG) Research Needs Statement 2010
Pinnock, H., Thomas, M. D., Tsiligianni, I., Lisspers, K., Østrem, A., Ställberg, B., Yusuf, O. M., Ryan, D. P., Buffels, J., Cals, J., et al. (2010) · Primary Care Respiratory Journal · doi:10.4104/pcrj.2010.00021 · Cited by 75
Bleomycin-induced chromosome breaks as a risk marker for lung cancer: a case-control study with population and hospital controls
Zheng, Y.-L. (2003) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/24.2.269 · Cited by 75
Nanoquartz in Late Permian C1 coal and the high incidence of female lung cancer in the Pearl River Origin area: a retrospective cohort study
Tian, L., Dai, S., Wang, J., Huang, Y., Ho, S. C., Zhou, Y., Lucas, D., & Koshland, C. P. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-398 · Cited by 74
Cotinine: Beyond that Expected, More than a Biomarker of Tobacco Consumption
Echeverrı́a, V. (2012) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2012.00173 · Cited by 73
Investigations using immunization to attenuate the psychoactive effects of nicotine
Carrera, M. R. A., Ashley, J. A., Hoffman, T. Z., Isomura, S., Wirsching, P., Koob, G. F., & Janda, K. D. (2003) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2003.11.029 · Cited by 73
Proteomic analysis distinguishes basaloid carcinoma as a distinct subtype of nonsmall cell lung carcinoma
Li, L. S., Kim, H., Rhee, H., Kim, S. H., Shin, D. H., Chung, K. S., Park, K., Paik, Y., Chang, J., & Kim, H. (2004) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.200400901 · Cited by 69
The Efficacy of Stepped Care Models Involving Psychosocial Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders and Nicotine Dependence: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Jaehne, A., Loessl, B., Frick, K., Berner, M. M., Hulse, G. K., & Balmford, J. (2012) · Current Drug Abuse Reviews · doi:10.2174/1874473711205010041 · Cited by 68
Early Detection of Lung Cancer
Pastorino, U. (2006) · Respiration · doi:10.1159/000090990 · Cited by 68
Efficacy of pharmacotherapies for short-term smoking abstinance: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Mills, E. J., Wu, P., Spurden, D., Ebbert, J. O., & Wilson, K. R. (2009) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/1477-7517-6-25 · Cited by 69
Susceptibility of youth to tobacco: a social ecological framework for prevention
Corbett, K. K. (2001) · Respiration Physiology · doi:10.1016/s0034-5687(01)00269-9 · Cited by 67
Association of Smoking and Smoking Cessation With Overall and Cause-Specific Mortality
Zhu, D., Zhao, G., & Wang, X. (2021) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2020.11.003 · Cited by 68
Cigarettes, Sex, and Lung Adenocarcinoma
Gazdar, A. F., & Minna, J. D. (1997) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/89.21.1563 · Cited by 66
Analysis of resveratrol as a lung cancer chemopreventive agent in A/J mice exposed to benzo[a]pyrene
Berge, G., Øvrebø, S., Eilertsen, E., Haugen, A., & Mollerup, S. (2004) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602125 · Cited by 65
Can a Healthy Lifestyle Compress the Disabled Period in Older Adults?
Jacob, M. E., Yee, L. M., Diehr, P. H., Arnold, A. M., Thielke, S. M., Chaves, P. H. M., Gobbo, L. C. D., Hirsch, C. H., Siscovick, D. S., & Newman, A. B. (2016) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.14314 · Cited by 66
A New Strategy for Improved Nicotine Vaccines Using Conformationally Constrained Haptens
Meijler, M. M., Matsushita, M., Altobell, L. J., Wirsching, P., & Janda, K. D. (2003) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja034805t · Cited by 64
Demographic and epidemiologic transition in the developing world: Role of albuminuria in the early diagnosis and prevention of renal and cardiovascular disease
Correa‐Rotter, R., Naicker, S., Katz, I. J., Agarwal, S. K., Valdés, R. H., Kaseje, D. C. O., Rodríguez‐Iturbe, B., Shaheen, F. A. M., & Sitthi‐Amorn, C. (2004) · Kidney International · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.09208.x · Cited by 64
Implant installation in the smoking patient
Bain, C. A. (2003) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1046/j.0906-6713.2003.03315.x · Cited by 64
Rise, stagnation, and rise of Danish women’s life expectancy
Lindahl‐Jacobsen, R., Rau, R., Jeune, B., Canudas‐Romo, V., Lenart, A. G., Christensen, K., & Vaupel, J. W. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1602783113 · Cited by 63
Smokers’ accounts on the health risks of smoking: Why is smoking not dangerous for me?
Heikkinen, H., Patja, K., & Jallinoja, P. T. (2010) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.05.036 · Cited by 66
Excess injury mortality among smokers: a neglected tobacco hazard
Wen, C. P., Tsai, S. P., Cheng, T. Y. D., Chan, H. T., Chung, W. S. I., & Chen, C. (2005) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2003.005629 · Cited by 62
Nicotine and Hippocampus-Dependent Learning: Implications for Addiction
Gould, T. J. (2006) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1385/mn:34:2:93 · Cited by 61
Patterns of Use of an Automated Interactive Personalized Coaching Program for Smoking Cessation
Balmford, J., Borland, R., & Benda, P. J. (2008) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1016 · Cited by 61
Asbestos Surveillance Program Aachen (ASPA): initial results from baseline screening for lung cancer in asbestos-exposed high-risk individuals using low-dose multidetector-row CT
Das, M., Mühlenbruch, G., Mahnken, A. H., Hering, K. G., Sı̂rbu, H., Zschiesche, W., Knoll, L., Felten, M. K., Kraus, T., Günther, R. W., et al. (2006) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0426-8 · Cited by 61
New Insights into the Mechanisms of Action of Cotinine and its Distinctive Effects from Nicotine
Grizzell, J. A., & Echeverrı́a, V. (2014) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-014-1359-2 · Cited by 62
Recomendaciones en el abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico del tabaquismo. Documento de consenso
Ruiz, C. A. J., Ferrero, M. B., Reina, S. S., García, M., Grandal, F. D., Muñoz, J. L., Moreno, J. A., Amorós, E. D. L. C., & Muela, R. A. (2003) · Archivos de Bronconeumología · doi:10.1016/s0300-2896(03)75312-5 · Cited by 61
Prevention programmes of progressive renal disease in developing nations (Review Article)
Codreanu, I., Perico, N., SHARMA, S. K., Schieppati, A., & Remuzzi, G. (2006) · Nephrology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1797.2006.00587.x · Cited by 61
Smoking attributable mortality for Taiwan and its projection to 2020 under different smoking scenarios
Wen, C. P., Tsai, S. P., Chen, C.-J., Cheng, T. Y., Tsai, M.-C., & Levy, D. T. (2005) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2004.007955 · Cited by 61
Cigarette smoking in long-term schizophrenia
Salokangas, R. K. R., Honkonen, T., Stengård, E., Koivisto, A.-M., & Hietala, J. A. (2005) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.07.008 · Cited by 60
Evidence for endogenous formation of N′-nitrosonornicotine in some long-term nicotine patch users
Stepanov, I. S., Carmella, S. G., Han, S., Pinto, A., Strasser, A. A., Lerman, C. E., & Hecht, S. S. (2009) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntn004 · Cited by 60
International collaborative study of cardiovascular disease in Asia: design, rationale, and preliminary results.
He, J., Neal, B. C., Gu, D., Suriyawongpaisal, P., Xin, X., Reynolds, R. F., MacMahon, S. W., & Whelton, P. K. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 60
Identification of kaempferol as an inhibitor of cigarette smoke-induced activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and cell transformation
Puppala, D., Gairola, C. G., & Swanson, H. I. (2006) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl169 · Cited by 61
Chapter 3: Cohort Life Tables by Smoking Status, Removing Lung Cancer as a Cause of Death
Rosenberg, M. A., Feuer, E. J., Yu, B., Sun, J., Henley, S. J., Shanks, T. G., Anderson, C. M., McMahon, P. M., Thun, M. J., & Burns, D. (2012) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01662.x · Cited by 58
Self-citation
A functional polymorphism in the SULT1A1 gene (G638A) is associated with risk of lung cancer in relation to tobacco smoking
Liang, G. (2003) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/bgh053 · Cited by 58
Evolution of all-causes and cardiovascular mortality in the age-group 75–84 years in Europe during the period 1970–1996. A comparison with worldwide changes
Kesteloot, H. (2002) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2839 · Cited by 59
Alpha7-nicotinic receptors modulate nicotine-induced reinforcement and extracellular dopamine outflow in the mesolimbic system in mice
Besson, M., David, V., Baudonnat, M., Cazala, P., Guilloux, J., Repérant, C., Cloëz-Tayarani, I., Changeux, J., Gardier, A. M., & Granon, S. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2422-1 · Cited by 63
Cost-effectiveness of a community anti-smoking campaign targeted at a high risk group in London
Stevens, W. (2002) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/17.1.43 · Cited by 56
Stopping Smoking Reduces Mortality in Low-Dose Computed Tomography Screening Participants
Pastorino, U., Boffi, R., Marchianò, A. V., Sestini, S., Munarini, E., Calareso, G., Boeri, M., Pelosi, G., Sozzi, G., Silva, M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Thoracic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2016.02.011 · Cited by 55
PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF ANTIOXIDANT SUPPLEMENTATION ON PLASMA LIPID PEROXIDATION IN SMOKERS
Kim, H. S., & Lee, B. M. (2001) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/152873901316857761 · Cited by 54
Neurophysiology of Nicotine Addiction
Dani, J. A., Jenson, D., & Broussard, J. I. (2012) · Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy · doi:10.4172/2155-6105.s1-001 · Cited by 56
Down-regulation of HSP27 sensitizes TRAIL-resistant tumor cell to TRAIL-induced apoptosis
Zhuang, H., Jiang, W., Cheng, W., Qian, K., Dong, W., Cao, L., Huang, Q., Li, S., Dou, F., Chiu, J., et al. (2009) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2009.05.014 · Cited by 52
The Prevalence of Alcohol, Cigarette, and Marijuana Use Among Ghanaian Senior Secondary Students in an Urban Setting
Adu-Mireku, S. (2003) · Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse · doi:10.1300/j233v02n01_05 · Cited by 52
Dielectric spectroscopy signature for cancer diagnosis: A review
Fahmy, H. M., Hamad, A. M., Sayed, F. A.-Z., Abdelaziz, Y. S., Serea, E. S. A., Mustafa, A. B. E., Mohammed, M. A., & Saadeldin, A. M. (2020) · Microwave and Optical Technology Letters · doi:10.1002/mop.32517 · Cited by 51
Health effects of cigarette smoking
Skurnik, Y. D. (1998) · Clinics in Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0738-081x(98)00037-6 · Cited by 49
An evaluation of the west Surrey telemedicine monitoring project
Dale, J. R., Connor, S., & Tolley, K. (2003) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1258/135763303322196295 · Cited by 47
Women who smoke: are women more susceptible to tobacco-induced lung cancer?
Haugen, A. (2002) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/23.2.227 · Cited by 47
Tobacco use and household expenditures on food, education, and healthcare in low- and middle-income countries: a multilevel analysis
Kyung, Y., & Bautista, M. A. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2423-9 · Cited by 46
Association of a polymorphism in the NRXN3 gene with the degree of smoking in schizophrenia: A preliminary study
Novak, G., Boukhadra, J., Shaikh, S. A., Kennedy, J. L., & Foll, B. L. (2009) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622970903079499 · Cited by 46
GSTM1andCYP1A1Polymorphisms, Tobacco, Air Pollution, and Lung Cancer: A Study in Rural Thailand
Pisani, P., Srivatanakul, P., Randerson‐Moor, J. A., Vipasrinimit, S., Lalitwongsa, S., Unpunyo, P., Bashir, S., & Bishop, D. T. (2006) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-05-0667 · Cited by 46
Diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors in the State of Kuwait: the first national survey
Alarouj, M., Bennakhi, A., Al-Nesef, Y. A., Sharifi, M., & Elkum, N. B. (2012) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/ijcp.12064 · Cited by 46
Resveratrol inhibits benzo[a]pyrene–DNA adduct formation in human bronchial epithelial cells
Berge, G., Øvrebø, S., Botnen, I. V., Hewer, A. J., Phillips, D. H., Haugen, A., & Mollerup, S. (2004) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601898 · Cited by 46
Exercise interventions for smoking cessation
USSHER, M. H. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002295.pub2 · Cited by 46
Drugs for preventing lung cancer in healthy people
Hernández, M. C., Sacristán, M., Serra, C., & Bonfill, X. (2003) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002141 · Cited by 46
The effects of cigarette smoking on aerobic and anaerobic capacity and heart rate variability among female university students
Lee, C.-L., & Chang, W. D. (2013) · International Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.2147/ijwh.s49220 · Cited by 48
The French Observational Cohort of Usual Smokers (FOCUS) cohort: French smokers perceptions and attitudes towards smoking cessation
Aubin, H., Peiffer, G., Stœbner-Delbarre, A., Vicaut, É., Jeanpetit, Y., Solesse, A., Bonnelye, G., & Thomas, D. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-100 · Cited by 45
Smoking among adolescents: relation to school success, socioeconomic status nutrition and self-esteem
Yorulmaz, F., Aktürk, Z., Dagdeviren, N., & Dalkiliç, A. (2002) · Swiss Medical Weekly · doi:10.4414/smw.2002.10011 · Cited by 45
Lung cancer rates as an index of tobacco smoke exposures: validation against black male∼non-lung cancer death rates, 1969–2000
Leistikow, B. N. (2004) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.025 · Cited by 45
Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Plasma Concentration of the Appetite-Regulating Peptide Ghrelin
Koopmann, A., Bez, J., Leménager, T., Hermann, D., Dinter, C., Reinhard, I., Hoffmann, H., Wiedemann, K., Winterer, G., & Kiefer, F. (2015) · Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1159/000381834 · Cited by 44
Impact and interactions between smoking and traditional prognostic factors in lung cancer progression
Guo, N. L., Tosun, K., & Horn, K. A. (2009) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2009.02.012 · Cited by 47
Untargeted Metabolomic Profiling in Saliva of Smokers and Nonsmokers by a Validated GC-TOF-MS Method
Mueller, D. C., Piller, M., Nießner, R., Scherer, M., & Scherer, G. (2013) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/pr401099r · Cited by 42
Influence of NQO1, ALDH2, and CYP2E1 genetic polymorphisms, smoking, and alcohol drinking on the risk of lung cancer in Koreans
Eom, S., Zhang, Y. W., Kim, S., Choe, K., Lee, K. Y., Park, J., Hong, Y., Kim, Y., Kang, J., & Kim, H. (2008) · Cancer Causes & Control · doi:10.1007/s10552-008-9225-7 · Cited by 42
Increased Sensitivity to Cisplatin in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Lines after FHIT Gene Transfer
Andriani, F., Perego, P., Carenini, N., Sozzi, G., & Roz, L. (2006) · Neoplasia · doi:10.1593/neo.05517 · Cited by 42
Role of estrogen receptor in regulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolic activation in lung
Berge, G., Mollerup, S. K., Øvrebø, S., Hewer, A. J., Phillips, D. H., Eilertsen, E., & Haugen, A. (2004) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2004.02.014 · Cited by 42
Tobacco--the growing epidemic in China
Peto, R. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530450073038 · Cited by 42
Self-citation
Identifying effective behavioural components of Intervention and Comparison group support provided in SMOKing CEssation (IC-SMOKE) interventions: a systematic review protocol
de Bruin, M., Viechtbauer, W., Eisma, M. C., Hartmann-Boyce, J., West, R., Bull, E., Michie, S., & Johnston, M. (2016) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-016-0253-1 · Cited by 41
Comparison of tobacco control programs worldwide: A quantitative analysis of the 2015 World Health Organization MPOWER report
Heydari, G., Chamyani, F., Masjedi, M. R., & Fadaizadeh, L. (2016) · International Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.4103/2008-7802.195562 · Cited by 41
The effect of smoking on survival and bone loss of implants with a fluoride‐modified surface: a 2‐year retrospective analysis of 1106 implants placed in daily practice
Vervaeke, S., Collaert, B., Vandeweghe, S., Cosyn, J., Deschepper, E., & Bruyn, H. D. (2011) · Clinical Oral Implants Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02201.x · Cited by 41
A Human Polymorphism in CHRNA5 Is Linked to Relapse to Nicotine Seeking in Transgenic Rats
Forget, B., Scholze, P., Vives, F. L., Morel, C., Pons, S., Mondoloni, S., Besson, M., Cuttoli, R. D.-D., Hay, Y. A., Tricoire, L., et al. (2018) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.08.044 · Cited by 41
The Development of a Decisional Balance Measure of Physician Smoking Cessation Interventions
Park, E. R., Eaton, C. A., Goldstein, M. G., DePue, J. D., NIAURA, R. S., Guadagnoli, E., Gross, N. M., & Dube, C. E. (2001) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0879 · Cited by 41
Naturalistic, Self‐Assignment Comparative Trial of Bupropion SR, a Nicotine Patch, or Both for Smoking Cessation Treatment in Primary Care
Gold, P. B., Rubey, R. N., & Harvey, R. T. (2002) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/1055049029008811 · Cited by 41
A novel detection method of non–small cell lung cancer using multiplexed bead-based serum biomarker profiling
Lee, H. J., Kim, Y. T., Park, P. J., Shin, Y. S., Kang, K. N., Kim, Y., & Kim, C. W. (2011) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.10.046 · Cited by 40
Effectiveness of Smoking-Cessation Intervention in All of the Smokers at a Worksite in Japan.
Kadowaki, T., Watanabe, M., Okayama, A., Hishida, K., & Ueshima, H. (2000) · Industrial Health · doi:10.2486/indhealth.38.396 · Cited by 40
Social Support, Network Heterogeneity, and Smoking Behavior in Women: The 10-Town Study
Väänänen, A., Kouvonen, A. M., Mika Kivimaki, B., Pentti, J., & Vahtera, J. (2008) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0701094r1.1 · Cited by 40
Glucose for Smoking Cessation
West, R. (2001) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200115040-00001 · Cited by 40
Less Efficient G2-M Checkpoint Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Lung Cancer in African Americans
Zheng, Y., Loffredo, C. A., Alberg, A. J., Yu, Z., Jones, R. T., Perlmutter, D. L., Enewold, L., Krasna, M. J., Yung, R., Shields, P. G., et al. (2005) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-1003 · Cited by 40
Tobacco carcinogen metabolites and DNA adducts as biomarkers in Head and Neck cancer: Potential screening tools and prognostic indicators
Khariwala, S. S., Hatsukami, D. K., & Hecht, S. S. (2011) · Head & Neck · doi:10.1002/hed.21705 · Cited by 41
Prevalence and social environment of cigarette smoking in Cyprus youth
Christophi, C. A., Kolokotroni, O., Alpert, H. R., Warren, C. W., Jones, N. R., Demokritou, P., & Connolly, G. N. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-190 · Cited by 39
Effects of Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Life Expectancy in an Elderly Population in Beijing, China, 1992–2000: An 8-Year Follow-up Study
Tian, X., Tang, Z., Jiang, J., Fang, X., Wu, X., Han, W., Guan, S., Liu, H., Diao, L., & Fei, S. (2011) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.je20110001 · Cited by 39
Chromosomal Aneusomy in Bronchial High-Grade Lesions Is Associated with Invasive Lung Cancer
Jónsson, S., Varella‐Garcia, M., Miller, Y. E., Wolf, H. J., Byers, T., Braudrick, S., Kiatsimkul, P., Lewis, M. T., Kennedy, T. C., Keith, R. L., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200708-1142oc · Cited by 39
Nicotine: Pharmacology, Toxicity and Therapeutic use
Fagerström, K. O. (2014) · The Journal of Smoking Cessation · doi:10.1017/jsc.2014.27 · Cited by 39
Lung cancer in the Kashmir valley
Koul, P. A., Kaul, S., Sheikh, M., Tasleem, R., & Shah, A. (2010) · Lung India · doi:10.4103/0970-2113.68309 · Cited by 38
Prevalence and correlates of nicotine dependence among construction site workers: A cross-sectional study in Delhi
Agarwalla, R., Parashar, M., Mallik, P., Dwivedi, S., Patvagekar, B., & Pathak, R. (2016) · Lung India · doi:10.4103/0970-2113.188968 · Cited by 38
Tobacco Tax Reform at the Crossroads of Health and Development
Marquez, P. V., & Moreno‐Dodson, B. (2017) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/28494 · Cited by 38
Analysis of fatty acids in lung tissues using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry preceded by derivatization-solid-phase microextraction with a novel fiber
Cha, D., Liu, M., Zeng, Z., Cheng, D., & Zhan, G. (2006) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2006.05.014 · Cited by 38
Awareness of Tobacco-Related Health Hazards among Adults in China
Yang, Y., Wang, J., Cong-Xiao, W. A. N. G., Li, Q., & Yang, G. (2010) · Biomedical and Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0895-3988(11)60004-4 · Cited by 38
Helping Smokers Stop: A Guide for the Dental Team
Beaglehole, R., & Watt, R. G. (2004) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 38
Microarray Technology and its Application on Nicotine Research
Li, M. D., Konu, Ö., Kane, J. K., & Becker, K. G. (2002) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1385/mn:25:3:265 · Cited by 38
The direct and indirect impact of comorbidity on the survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a combination of survival, staging and resection models with missing measurements in covariates
Iachina, M., Green, A., & Jakobsen, E. H. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003846 · Cited by 37
Apolipoprotein A-V: a potential modulator of plasma triglyceride levels in Turks
Hodoğlugil, U., Tanyolaç, S., Williamson, D. W., Huang, Y., & Mahley, R. W. (2005) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m500343-jlr200 · Cited by 37
Relationship of Human Toenail Nicotine, Cotinine, and 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanol to Levels of These Biomarkers in Plasma and Urine
Stepanov, I. S., Hecht, S. S., Lindgren, B. R., Jacob, P., Wilson, M., & Benowitz, N. L. (2007) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-07-0145 · Cited by 37
Effect of cigarette smoking on human health and promising remedy by mangroves
Singh, C. R., & Kathiresan, K. (2015) · Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30337-3 · Cited by 36

Authors: Peto, R., Lopez, A. D., Boreham, J., Thun, M., Heath, C., & Doll, R.
Affiliations: University of Oxford (GB)
American Cancer Society (US)
ORCID: Peto, R.
Venue: British Medical Bulletin
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1996-01-01
Volume: 52
Issue: 1
Pages: 12-21
ISSN: 0007-1420 (ISSN-L)
1471-8391
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011519
OpenAlex: W2115371904
Cited by: 638
References: 9
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 27
FWCI: 8.78
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: British Medical Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Healthcare Systems and Public Health
Keywords: smoking, smoking-related mortality, attributable mortality, global mortality estimates, sex differences in mortality, mortality trends, developed countries, former socialist economies
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Life Expectancy, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Sex Factors, Smoking, Developed Countries

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Mortality from smoking worldwide

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks