Path Dependence, Lock-In, and History
Abstract
S. J. Liebowitz, Stephen E. Margolis; Path Dependence, Lock-In, and History, The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Volume 11, Issue 1, 1 April 1
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cites
Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events
Arthur, W. B. (1989) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2234208 · Cited by 7,489 · see citing works
(1985) · American Economic Review · Cited by 6,056 · see citing works
Technology Adoption in the Presence of Network Externalities
Katz, M. L., & Shapiro, C. (1986) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261409 · Cited by 2,622 · see citing works
Standardization, Compatibility, and Innovation
Farrell, J., & Saloner, G. (1985) · The RAND Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2555589 · Cited by 2,554 · see citing works
Dahlman, C. J. (1979) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/466936 · Cited by 1,202 · see citing works
Information and Efficiency:Another Viewpoint
Demsetz, H. (1972) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-15486-9_14 · Cited by 869 · see citing works
Liebowitz, S. J., & Margolis, S. E. (1990) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/467198 · Cited by 719 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Nature and Function of the Patent System
Kitch, E. W. (1977) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/466903 · Cited by 709 · see citing works
Rasmussen, E. (1989) · Cited by 547 · see citing works
The Revenge of Homo Economicus: Contested Exchange and the Revival of Political Economy
Bowles, S., & Gintis, H. M. (1993) · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.7.1.83 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Economic Theory and the Cities
(1985) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2009-0-21824-1 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Blanchard, O. J., & Summers, L. H. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-2378-5_11 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Thinking strategically, the competitive edge in business, politics and everyday life
Holler, M. J. (1992) · European Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1016/0176-2680(92)90018-c · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Transaction Costs, Resource Allocation and Liability Rules--A Comment
Calabresi, G. (1968) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/466644 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Tortoises and Hares: Choice Among Technologies of Unknown Merit
Cowan, R. (1991) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2233856 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Contested Exchange Versus the Governance of Contractual Relations
Williamson, O. E. (1993) · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.7.1.103 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND ECONOMIC HISTORY *
Mokyr, J. (1991) · Bulletin of Economic Research · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8586.1991.tb00488.x · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Katzner, D. W. (1993) · Journal of Post Keynesian Economics · doi:10.1080/01603477.1993.11489947 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Gorbachev and the Common European Home: The Convergence Debate Revived?
Roland, G. (1990) · Kyklos · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1990.tb02054.x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Evolution among competing organizational forms
Carroll, G. R., & Harrison, J. R. (1993) · World Futures · doi:10.1080/02604027.1993.9972352 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics
Pierson, P. (2000) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2586011 · Cited by 8,094 · see citing works
Path dependence in historical sociology
Mahoney, J. (2000) · Theory and Society · doi:10.1023/a:1007113830879 · Cited by 3,469 · see citing works
The New Politics of the Welfare State
Pierson, P. (2001) · doi:10.1093/0198297564.001.0001 · Cited by 3,346 · see citing works
Path dependence and regional economic evolution
Martin, R., & Sunley, P. (2006) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jeg/lbl012 · Cited by 2,468 · see citing works
Networks, platforms, and strategy: Emerging views and next steps
McIntyre, D. P., & Srinivasan, A. (2017) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2596 · Cited by 1,109 · see citing works
Closing the Marketing Capabilities Gap
Day, G. S. (2011) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.75.4.183 · Cited by 1,079 · see citing works
Network Externality: An Uncommon Tragedy
Liebowitz, S. J., & Margolis, S. E. (1994) · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.8.2.133 · Cited by 1,065 · see citing works
Self-citationChapter 31 Coordination and Lock-In: Competition with Switching Costs and Network Effects
Farrell, J., & Klemperer, P. (2007) · Handbook of Industrial Organization · doi:10.1016/s1573-448x(06)03031-7 · Cited by 1,061 · see citing works
The impact of the FinTech revolution on the future of banking: Opportunities and risks
Murinde, V., Rizopoulos, E., & Zachariadis, M. (2022) · International Review of Financial Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102103 · Cited by 790 · see citing works
Murmann, J. P., & Frenken, K. (2006) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2006.04.011 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Technical Change and Industrial Dynamics as Evolutionary Processes
Giovanni Dosi, A., & Nelson, R. R. (2010) · Handbook of the economics of innovation · doi:10.1016/s0169-7218(10)01003-8 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Vanloqueren, G., & Baret, P. V. (2009) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2009.02.008 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Energy structure, digital economy, and carbon emissions: evidence from China
Li, Y., Yang, X., Ran, Q., Wu, H., Irfan, M. F., & Ahmad, M. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-15304-4 · Cited by 607 · see citing works
Complexity Theory, Systems Theory, and Multiple Intersecting Social Inequalities
Walby, S. (2007) · Philosophy of the Social Sciences · doi:10.1177/0048393107307663 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Vergne, J., & Durand, R. (2009) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00913.x · Cited by 554 · see citing works
The Comparative Political Economy of Pension Reform
Myles, J. F., & Pierson, P. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198297564.003.0011 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Business model dynamics and innovation: (re)establishing the missing linkages
Cavalcante, S., Kesting, P., & Ulhøi, J. P. (2011) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/00251741111163142 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Technological Competition and the Structure of the Computer Industry
Bresnahan, T. F., & Greenstein, S. M. (1999) · Journal of Industrial Economics · doi:10.1111/1467-6451.00088 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Coping With Permanent Austerity Welfare State Restructuring in Affluent Democracies
Pierson, P. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198297564.003.0014 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Old Is Gold? The Value of Temporal Exploration in the Creation of New Knowledge
Nerkar, A. A. (2003) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.49.2.211.12747 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Speaking of the short-term: disclosure horizon and managerial myopia
Brochet, F., Loumioti, M., & Serafeim, G. (2015) · Review of Accounting Studies · doi:10.1007/s11142-015-9329-8 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Argyres, N., & Liebeskind, J. P. (1999) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1999.1580440 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics
Pierson, P. (2018) · Političke perspektive · doi:10.20901/pp.7.1-2.05 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Myopia, knowledge development and cluster evolution
Maskell, P., & Malmberg, A. (2007) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jeg/lbm020 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Complex Causal Relations and Case Study Methods: The Example of Path Dependence
Bennett, A., & Elman, C. (2006) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/pan/mpj020 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Governance Value Analysis and Marketing Strategy
Ghosh, M., & John, G. (1999) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/00222429990634s113 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
The life course cube: A tool for studying lives
Bernardi, L., Huinink, J. J., & Settersten, R. A. (2018) · Advances in Life Course Research · doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2018.11.004 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
Path dependence: a foundational concept for historical social science
David, P. A. (2007) · Cliometrica · doi:10.1007/s11698-006-0005-x · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Opportunities, Incentives and the Collective Patterns of Technological Change
Giovanni Dosi, A. (1997) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.1997.tb00064.x · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Path Dependence, its Critics, and the Quest for ‘Historical Economics’
David, P. A. (2007) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781847207036.00016 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
The Political Economy of Social Pacts: ‘Competitive Corporatism’ and European Welfare Reform
Rhodes, M. J. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198297564.003.0007 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
The uniqueness of the energy security, justice, and governance problem
Goldthau, A. C., & Sovacool, B. K. (2011) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.10.042 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
(2011) · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Systemic perspectives on scaling agricultural innovations. A review
Wigboldus, S., Klerkx, L., Leeuwis, C., Schut, M., Muilerman, S., & Jochemsen, H. (2016) · Agronomy for Sustainable Development · doi:10.1007/s13593-016-0380-z · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Economic Organization: The Case For Candor
Williamson, O. E. (1996) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1996.9602161564 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Magrini, M.-B., Anton, M., Cholez, C., Corre‐Hellou, G., Duc, G., Jeuffroy, M., Meynard, J.-M., Pelzer, E., Voisin, A.-S., & Walrand, S. (2016) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.03.024 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Path dependence, its critics, and the quest for 'historical economics'
David, P. A. (2001) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781781950227.00006 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Samset, K., & Volden, G. H. (2015) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.01.014 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Bilali, H. E. (2019) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture9040074 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
On the economics and analysis of diversity
Stirling, A. (1998) · Figshare · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Schumpeter and the revival of evolutionary economics: an appraisal of the literature
Fagerberg, J. (2018) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781788110266.00008 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE ON TOURISM AREA DEVELOPMENT
Ma, M., & Hassink, R. (2013) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2012.12.004 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
The transformative potential of artificial intelligence
Gruetzemacher, R., & Whittlestone, J. (2021) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2021.102884 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Triggering Change: Towards a Conceptualisation of Major Change Processes in Farm Decision-Making
Sutherland, L.-A., Burton, R. J. F., Ingram, J., Blackstock, K., Slee, B., & Gotts, N. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.03.013 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Post‐Industrial Pressures on the Mature Welfare States
Pierson, P. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198297564.003.0004 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
CEO Tenure and Entrepreneurial Orientation within Family and Nonfamily Firms
Boling, J. R., Pieper, T. M., & Covin, J. G. (2015) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/etap.12150 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Vergne, J., & Durand, R. (2011) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840610397485 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Types of firms generating network externalities and MNCs' co‐location decisions
Chang, S., & Park, S.-K. (2005) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.464 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Institutional Approaches in Economic Geography
Martin, R. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470693445.ch6 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State
Katô, J. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511510212 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Lock-in and path dependence: an evolutionary approach to eco-innovations
Cecere, G., Corrocher, N., Gossart, C., & Özman, M. (2014) · Journal of Evolutionary Economics · doi:10.1007/s00191-014-0381-5 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
History and the micro‐foundations of dynamic capabilities
Suddaby, R., Coraiola, D. M., Harvey, C. E., & Foster, W. (2019) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.3058 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Mission impossible? Entrepreneurial universities and peripheral regional innovation systems
Brown, R. (2016) · Industry and Innovation · doi:10.1080/13662716.2016.1145575 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Exploration and Exploitation in the Presence of Network Externalities
Lee, J., Lee, J., & Lee, H. (2003) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.49.4.553.14417 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Complexity science and human geography
O’Sullivan, D. (2004) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.0020-2754.2004.00321.x · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Partisan Competition and Welfare State Retrenchment
Kitschelt, H. P. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198297564.003.0010 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Political Institutions, Veto Points, and the Process of Welfare State Adaptation
Bonoli, G. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198297564.003.0009 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
The Integrated Networks Model: Explaining Resource Allocations in Network Markets
Frels, J. K., Shervani, T. A., & Srivastava, R. K. (2003) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.67.1.29.18586 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
The Place of Path Dependence in an Evolutionary Perspective on the Economic Landscape
Martin, R., & Sunley, P. (2010) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781849806497.00010 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Vanloqueren, G., & Baret, P. V. (2007) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.10.007 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
National contexts matter: The co-evolution of sustainability standards in global value chains
Manning, S. D., Boons, F., von Hagen, O., & Reinecke, J. (2011) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.08.029 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Can Path Dependence Explain Institutional Change? Two Approaches Applied to Welfare State Reform
Ebbinghaus, B. (2009) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781848449268.00015 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Weitzel, T., Beimborn, D., & Κönig (2006) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/25148770 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Transitional path to the adoption of nature-based solutions
Davies, C., & Lafortezza, R. (2018) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.09.020 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Marketing in Technology-Intensive Markets: Toward a Conceptual Framework
John, G., Weiss, A. M., & Dutta, S. (1999) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/00222429990634s109 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Welfare State and Production Regimes in the Era of Retrenchment
Huber, É., & Stephens, J. D. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198297564.003.0005 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Bhattarai, C. R., Kwong, C. C. Y., & Tasavori, M. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.10.042 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Theories of Economic Organization: The Case for Realism and Balance
Moran, P., & Ghoshal, S. (1996) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1996.9602161565 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Periodization Theory: Confronting an Inconvenient Truth
Kiely, J. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0823-y · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Corporate Networks in Europe and the United States
Windolf, P. (2002) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199256976.001.0001 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
CRYPTOCURRENCIES, NETWORK EFFECTS, AND SWITCHING COSTS
Luther, W. J. (2015) · Contemporary Economic Policy · doi:10.1111/coep.12151 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Putting path dependence in its place: toward a Taxonomy of institutional change
Rixen, T., & Viola, L. A. (2014) · Journal of Theoretical Politics · doi:10.1177/0951629814531667 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Complexity and Empirical Economics
Durlauf, S. N. (2005) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01003.x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Why are agri-food systems resistant to new directions of change? A systematic review
Conti, C., Zanello, G., & Hall, A. (2021) · Global Food Security · doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100576 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
The transformation to a circular economy: framing an evolutionary view
Chizaryfard, A., Trucco, P., & Nuur, C. (2020) · Journal of Evolutionary Economics · doi:10.1007/s00191-020-00709-0 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Strategy in Network Industries: A Review and Research Agenda
McIntyre, D. P., & Subramaniam, M. (2009) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206309346734 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Eggers, J. P. (2011) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0001839212447181 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Path Dependence and the Quest for Historical Economics: One More chorus of Ballad of QWERTYPreprint
David, P. A. (1997) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Modeling the Growth of Transportation Networks: A Comprehensive Review
Xie, F., & Levinson, D. (2009) · Networks and Spatial Economics · doi:10.1007/s11067-007-9037-4 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Organisatorische Pfade — Von der Pfadabhängigkeit zur Pfadkreation?
Schreyögg, G., Sydow, J., & Koch, J. (2003) · Managementforschung · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-91291-6_7 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Gewald, H., & Dibbern, J. (2009) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2009.03.002 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Research on technology standards: Accomplishment and challenges
Narayanan, V. K., & Chen, T. (2012) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2012.02.006 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
The Debate on Historical Sociology: Rational Choice Theory and Its Critics
Kiser, E. V., & Hechter, M. (1998) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/210086 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
What drives global ICT adoption? Analysis and research directions
Weber, D. M., & Kauffman, R. J. (2011) · Electronic Commerce Research and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2011.01.001 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Political Institutions and Welfare State Restructuring
Swank, D. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198297564.003.0008 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Labour Market Regimes Under Threat? Sources of Continuity in Germany, Britain, and Sweden
Wood, S. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198297564.003.0013 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Corvellec, H., Campos, M. J. Z., & Zapata, P. (2012) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.12.009 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Does Quality Win? Network Effects versus Quality in High-Tech Markets
Tellis, G. J., Yin, E., & Niraj, R. (2009) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.46.2.135 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Handbook of Research on Socio-Technical Design and Social Networking Systems
(2009) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-264-0 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
The Economics of Standards Wars
Stango, V. (2004) · Review of Network Economics · doi:10.2202/1446-9022.1040 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
The evolution of Norway's national innovation system
Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D. C., & Verspagen, B. (2009) · Science and Public Policy · doi:10.3152/030234209x460944 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Knowledge Maturity and the Scientific Value of Innovations
Capaldo, A., Lavie, D., & Petruzzelli, A. M. (2014) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206314535442 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
The Dynamics of Welfare State Expansion
Iversen, T. (2001) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0198297564.003.0003 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Introduction: time, temporality and timescapes in administration and policy
Howlett, M. P., & Goetz, K. H. (2014) · International Review of Administrative Sciences · doi:10.1177/0020852314543210 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Wolsink, M. (2017) · Landscape Research · doi:10.1080/01426397.2017.1358360 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Conceptualizing Continuity and Change
Boas, T. C. (2007) · Journal of Theoretical Politics · doi:10.1177/0951629807071016 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Stirling, A. (2009) · OpenDocs (Institute of Development Studies) · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Sustainability-guided promotion of renewable electricity generation
Madlener, R., & Stagl, S. (2005) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.12.016 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Re-examining path dependence in the digital age: The evolution of connected car business models
Bohnsack, R., Kurtz, H., & Hanelt, A. (2021) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2021.104328 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Lamperti, F., Giovanni Dosi, A., Napoletano, M., Andrea Roventini, B., & Sapio, A. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119806 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
- Authors
- Liebowitz, S. J., & Margolis, S. E.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Dallas (US)
- North Carolina State University (US)
- ORCID
- Stan J. Liebowitz
- Venue
- The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1995-04
- ISSN
- 1465-7341 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3124694287
- Cited by
- 1,175
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 63 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 60
- FWCI
- 31.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Law Economics and Organization (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Theory and Institutions
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Digital Platforms and Economics
- Keywords
- path dependence, lock-in, history, technological change, innovation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
