Early brain wiring: activity-dependent processes
Abstract
One of the leading theories of the neuropathology of schizophrenia is that it is a developmental disorder of "neural connectivity." To assess this theory, it is first necessary to understand how precise neural connections normally are established. Sensory-driven neural activity has been widely recognized as crucial for this process. Recent studies have revealed a similar requirement for endogenous neural activity generated by the nervous system itself, long before there is any sensory input. These patterns of sensory-driven and endogenously generated neural activity sculpt the precise circuits that are crucial to the many complex functions of the adult brain. This article summarizes the principles of activity-dependent neural development as determined from basic neuroscience experiments, particularly those done using the mammalian visual system, to illustrate the role of patterned activity, neuronal competition, and critical periods in shaping neural circuitry. The potential molecular mechanisms involved in these features of activity-dependent neurodevelopment are discussed and possible links to the etiology of schizophrenia are briefly explored.
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PNNs mature gradually in an experience-dependent manner during late postnatal development, overlapping with the prodromal period and age of onset of schizophrenia.
“PNNs gradually mature in an experience-dependent manner during late stages of postnatal development, overlapping with the prodromal period/age of onset of schizophrenia.”
From Losing the sugar coating: Potential impact of perineuronal net abnormalities on interneurons in schizophrenia (2015) · cites this paper as Penn, 2001
In human and non-human primates, these ECM maturation events span adolescence and early adulthood, potentially coinciding with the prodromal period and onset of schizophrenia.
“Relevant to the pathophysiology of SZ, in human and non-human primates these events span across adolescence and early adulthood, potentially coinciding with the prodromal period and onset of SZ (Hensch, 2004; Penn, 2001; Sturman and Moghaddam, 2011).”
From Losing the sugar coating: Potential impact of perineuronal net abnormalities on interneurons in schizophrenia (2015) · cites this paper as Penn, 2001
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“As sulphated and non-sulphated steroid hormones can act as modulators at key neurotransmitter receptors, including N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) and γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors [9], lack of STS developmentally could potentially elicit important effects on neuronal organisation processes mediated by…”
BackgroundThe Placenta: The Lost Neuroendocrine Organ
Pașca, A. M., & Penn, A. A. (2010) · NeoReviews · doi:10.1542/neo.11-2-e64 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“(9) Despite major efforts, these prevalent, debilitating, lifelong disorders remain biologically unexplained.”
BackgroundChoi, B. J., Chen, Y., & Desplan, C. (2021) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.348241.121 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“During synaptogenesis, neuronal activity across neuronal networks shapes and refines the circuit to a more mature form that is optimized for various external sensory stimuli (Penn 2001; Ganguly and Poo 2013).”
BackgroundGenetic background mutations drive neural circuit hyperconnectivity in a fragile X syndrome model
Kennedy, T., Rinker, D. C., & Broadie, K. S. (2020) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/s12915-020-00817-0 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Dysregulation of auditory neuroplasticity in schizophrenia
Voss, P., Thomas, M. E., Guercio, G. D., & de Villers‐Sidani, E. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.025 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Howland, J. G., Hannesson, D. K., & Phillips, A. G. (2004) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03731.x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“…is rarely observed in the brains of patients with schizophrenia (but see Stevens, 1994), therefore alterations in normal patterns of connectivity between affected brain areas may underlie the expression of some symptoms of schizophrenia (Friston, 1999; Harrison, 1999; Benes, 2000; Penn, 2001).”
BackgroundBehavioral and stereological characterization of Hdc KO mice: Relation to Tourette syndrome
Abdurakhmanova, S., Chary, K., Kettunen, M. I., Sierra, A., & Panula, P. (2017) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.24279 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Current research on brain development and wiring has revealed an important role of activity-dependent plasticity and neural differentiation by endogenous or sensory input induced neural activity (Murphy, 2003; Penn, 2001).”
BackgroundThe impact of extrauterine life on visual maturation in extremely preterm born infants
Schwindt, E. M., Giordano, V., Róna, Z., Czaba, C., Olischar, M., Waldhoer, T., Werther, T., Fuiko, R., Berger, A., & Klebermaß-Schrehof, K. (2018) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-018-0084-y · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Temperature regulates synaptic subcellular specificity mediated by inhibitory glutamate signaling
Wang, M., Witvliet, D. K., Wu, M., Kang, L., & Shao, Z. (2021) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1009295 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Neuronal activity plays critical roles in neural circuitry development [18,19].”
BackgroundWalsh, A., & Yun, I. (2014) · Criminal Justice Review · doi:10.1177/0734016814530148 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“This process is encapsulated in neuroscience’s pithy saying: ‘‘The neurons that fire together, wire together; those that don’t, won’t’’ (Penn, 2001, p. 339).”
BackgroundLi, G., Wu, Q.-Z., Song, T.-J., Zhen, X.-C., & Yu, X. (2022) · Acta Pharmacologica Sinica · doi:10.1038/s41401-022-01027-w · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Principles of endogenous and sensory activity-dependent brain development: the visual system
Penn, A. A., & Shatz, C. J. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511711848.012 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Dasari, S., & Yuan, Y. (2010) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.12.017 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“…specific formation and elimination of certain synapses between neurons located in the same or different cortical layers (for review, see Katz and Shatz, 1996; Hohnke and Sur, 1999; Sur et al., 1999; Penn, 2001; Grubb, 2004; Sur and Rubenstein, 2005; Majewska and Sur, 2006; Marsh et al., 2008).”
BackgroundGordon, N. S. (2007) · European Journal of Paediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2007.10.007 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Synaptic Subcellular Specificity
Wang, M., Fan, J., & Shao, Z. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14020155 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Parnas, J., & Handest, P. (2005) · PSN · doi:10.1007/bf03020591 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Glutamatergic Synaptic Dysregulation in Schizophrenia
Coyle, J. T., Basu, A. C., & Benneyworth, M. A. (2012) · doi:10.1002/9781118309421.ch5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
ESTABILIDAD POSTURAL EN EL NEONATO. REVISION DE LA LITERATURA
Santa, J. M., Martínez, A. D. P., Vanegas, J. M. A., CHALA, A. D. P. D., CORDOBA, C. P., Castelleanos, G. L. G., & Mantilla, J. I. A. (2019) · Movimiento Científico · doi:10.33881/2011-7191.mct.13207
Maintenance and change of phenotype: Inheritance of acquired traits
Cabej, N. R. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85154-1.00002-3
Neural Manipulation of Gene Expression
Cabej, N. R. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814067-3.00002-8
Walsh, A. (2024) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781035322879.00023
Neural Manipulation of Gene Expression
Cabej, N. R. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-415831-3.00002-1
Investigating Techniques to Help Early English Language Learners Prepare for Kindergarten
Stark, G. (2013) · UST Research Online (University of St. Thomas - Minnesota)
- Authors
- Penn, A. A.
- Affiliations
- Lucile Packard Children's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Penn, A. A.
- ORCID
- Penn, A. A.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-01-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 337-347
- ISSN
- 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1701
- OpenAlex
- W2151702145
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- etiology of schizophrenia
- MeSH terms
- Cyclic AMP, Axons, Brain, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Geniculate Bodies, Humans, Nerve Growth Factors, Nerve Net, Retinal Ganglion Cells, Schizophrenia, Synapses, Visual Cortex, N-Methylaspartate
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