Phylogenomic Insights into the Cambrian Explosion, the Colonization of Land and the Evolution of Flight in Arthropoda
Open accessAbstract
The timing of the origin of arthropods in relation to the Cambrian explosion is still controversial, as are the timing of other arthropod macroevolutionary events such as the colonization of land and the evolution of flight. Here we assess the power of a phylogenomic approach to shed light on these major events in the evolutionary history of life on earth. Analyzing a large phylogenomic dataset (122 taxa, 62 genes) with a Bayesian-relaxed molecular clock, we simultaneously reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships and the absolute times of divergences among the arthropods. Simulations were used to test whether our analysis could distinguish between alternative Cambrian explosion scenarios with increasing levels of autocorrelated rate variation. Our analyses support previous phylogenomic hypotheses and simulations indicate a Precambrian origin of the arthropods. Our results provide insights into the 3 independent colonizations of land by arthropods and suggest that evolution of insect wings happened much earlier than the fossil record indicates, with flight evolving during a period of increasing oxygen levels and impressively large forests. These and other findings provide a foundation for macroevolutionary and comparative genomic study of Arthropoda.
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- Authors
- Wheat, C. W., & Wahlberg, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Wheat, Christopher W.
- Venue
- Systematic Biology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-11-17
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 93-109
- ISSN
- 1063-5157 (ISSN-L)
- 1076-836X
- OpenAlex
- W2149409778
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10
- FWCI
- 3.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Systematic Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- China Scholarship Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology
- Keywords
- Cambrian explosion, flight evolution, insect wings, arthropods, phylogenomics, relaxed molecular clock, divergence time estimation, macroevolution, oxygen concentration, fossil record
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arthropods, Computer Simulation, Fossils, Phylogeny, Time Factors, Genomics
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