Free radicals and phagocytic cells
Abstract
Phagocytes mediate their innate immunological response by releasing products that damage invading microorganisms. These products include proteins such as lysozyme, peroxidases, and elastase as well as reactive oxygen species such as superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, hypohalous acid, and hydroxyl radical. Although it is clear that many phagocytic secretory products have direct cytotoxic potential, understanding is limited of how multiple products interact to generate and modulate the cytotoxic response. This review focuses on recent findings that elucidate the biochemical nature of secretory product interaction in the formation of free radicals, particularly the highly reactive hydroxyl radical. The possible role of these reactions in phagocyte microbicidal activity and inflammatory tissue injury is discussed.—Rosen, G. M., Pou, S., Ramos, C. L., Cohen, M. S., Britigan, B. E. Free radicals and phagocytic cells. FASEB J. 9, 200–209 (1995)
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NOX2 consists of five catalytic subunits, which assemble after phagocytosis forming an active enzymatic complex producing superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide along with the formation of hydroxyl radicals, the latter pathway being catalyzed by iron via the Fenton reaction.
“NOX2 consists of five catalytic subunits, which assemble after phagocytosis thereby forming an active enzymatic complex producing superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide along with the formation of hydroxyl radicals, the latter pathway being catalyzed by iron via the Fenton reaction (56, 59–61).”
From Macrophage defense mechanisms against intracellular bacteria (2015) · cites this paper as [60]
Iron has various effects on the immune system, either by modulating immune cell proliferation and differentiation, by controlling various immune effector mechanisms of immune cells, or by directly interfering with anti-microbial immune effector pathways such as the catalysis of toxic radical formation by macrophages.
“Iron has various effects on the immune system, either by modulating immune cell proliferation and differentiation, by controlling various immune effector mechanism of immune cells and by directly interfering with anti-microbial immune effector pathways such as the catalysis of toxic radical formation by macrophages”
From Iron in immune cell function and host defense (2021) · cites this paper as [118]
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Weiss, G. (2002) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2362.2002.0320s1070.x · Cited by 317 · see citing works
The inflammatory response in mild and in severe psoriasis
Rocha-Pereira, P., Santos-Silva, A., Rebelo, I., Figueiredo, A., Quintanilha, A., & Teixeira, F. (2004) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.05984.x · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Ritter, C., Andrades, M. E., Reinke, A., Menna-Barreto, S., Moreira, J. C. F., & Dal-Pizzol, F. (2004) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000109454.13145.ca · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Pathways underlying iron accumulation in human nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Aigner, E., Theurl, I., Theurl, M., Lederer, D., Haufe, H., Dietze, O., Strasser, M., Datz, C., & Weiss, G. (2008) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1374 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Iron in immune cell function and host defense
Haschka, D., Hoffmann, A., & Weiss, G. (2021) · Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.12.005 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Dlaska, M., & Weiss, G. (1999) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.162.10.6171 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Kirk, E. A., Dinauer, M. C., Rosen, H., Chait, A., Heinecke, J. W., & LeBoeuf, R. C. (2000) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.20.6.1529 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Iron status and the outcome of HIV infection: an overview
Gordeuk, V. R., Delanghe, J. R., Langlois, M. R., & Boelaert, J. R. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Virology · doi:10.1016/s1386-6532(00)00134-7 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Iron Chelation Therapy for Malaria
Mabeza, G. F., Loyevsky, M., Gordeuk, V. R., & Weiss, G. (1999) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0163-7258(98)00037-0 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Pathways for the regulation of interferon-γ-inducible genes by iron in human monocytic cells
Oexle, H., Kaser, A., Möst, J., Bellmann-Weiler, R., Werner, E. R., Werner-Felmayer, G., & Weiss, G. (2003) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0802420 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Weiss, G., Meusburger, E., Radacher, G., Garimorth, K., Neyer, U., & Mayer, G. (2003) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00099.x · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Hypochlorous Acid Stimulation of the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Enhances Cell Survival
Midwinter, R. G., Vissers, M. C. M., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2001) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2530 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Fritsche, G., Larcher, C., Schennach, H., & Weiss, G. (2001) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/319860 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Theurl, I., Fritsche, G., Ludwiczek, S., Garimorth, K., Bellmann-Weiler, R., & Weiss, G. (2005) · BioMetals · doi:10.1007/s10534-005-3710-1 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Mitterstiller, A.-M., Haschka, D., Dichtl, S., Nairz, M., Demetz, E., Talasz, H., Soares, M. P., Einwallner, E., Esterbauer, H., Fang, F. C., et al. (2016) · Cellular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/cmi.12578 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Bellmann-Weiler, R., Schroll, A., Engl, S., Nairz, M., Talasz, H., Seifert, M., & Weiss, G. (2013) · Immunobiology · doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2012.11.004 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
van Dijk, M. C., de Kruijff, R. M., & Hagedoorn, P.-L. (2022) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2022.857237 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
WEISS, G., GRAZIADEI, I., URBANEK, M., GRÜNEWALD, K., & VOGEL, W. (1996) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3190897 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Nutraceuticals in immunosenescence
Magrone, T., & Jirillo, E. (2015) · Anti‐ageing nutrients · doi:10.1002/9781118823408.ch5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rosen, G. M., Pou, S., Ramos, C. L., Cohen, M. S., & Britigan, B. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Iowa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rosen, Gerald M.
- Venue
- The FASEB Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1995-02
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 200-209
- ISSN
- 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6860
- OpenAlex
- W2110509373
- Cited by
- 478
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 11.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The FASEB Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r29hl044275-05, 5p01ai028412-05, 5r01hl033550-08)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL-44275, HL33550)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI-28412)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents
- Keywords
- phagocytes, free radicals, hydroxyl radicals, reactive oxygen species, lysozyme, peroxidase, elastase, superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, hypohalous acids, microbicidal activity, innate immunity, cytotoxicity
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Oxidoreductases, Animals, Catalysis, Free Radicals, Humans, Inflammation, Leukocytes, NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases, Nitric Oxide, Oxidation-Reduction, Phagocytes, Phagocytosis, Hydroxyl Radical, Nitric Oxide Synthase, NADPH Oxidases
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