The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Direct binding and functional coupling of α-synuclein to the dopamine transporters accelerate dopamine-induced apoptosis
Abstract
Mutations in alpha-synuclein, a protein highly enriched in presynaptic terminals, have been implicated in the expression of familial forms of Parkinson's disease (PD) whereas native alpha-synuclein is a major component of intraneuronal inclusion bodies characteristic of PD and other neurodegenerative disorders. Although overexpression of human alpha-synuclein induces dopaminergic nerve terminal degeneration, the molecular mechanism by which alpha-synuclein contributes to the degeneration of these pathways remains enigmatic. We report here that alpha-synuclein complexes with the presynaptic human dopamine transporter (hDAT) in both neurons and cotransfected cells through the direct binding of the non-A beta amyloid component of alpha-synuclein to the carboxyl-terminal tail of the hDAT. alpha-Synuclein--hDAT complex formation facilitates the membrane clustering of the DAT, thereby accelerating cellular dopamine uptake and dopamine-induced cellular apoptosis. Since the selective vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons in PD has been ascribed in part to oxidative stress as a result of the cellular overaccumulation of dopamine or dopamine-like molecules by the presynaptic DAT, these data provide mechanistic insight into the mode by which the activity of these two proteins may give rise to this process.
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Cited by
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The Role of Oxidative Stress in Parkinson's Disease
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Plasma membrane monoamine transporters: structure, regulation and function
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Metadata
- Authors
- LEE, F. J. S., LIU, F., PRISTUPA, Z. B., & NIZNIK, H. B.
- Venue
- The FASEB Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 916-926
- ISSN
- 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6860
- OpenAlex
- W2074920372
- Cited by
- 455
- References
- 86
- FWCI
- 24.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- LEE, F. J. S., LIU, F., PRISTUPA, Z. B., & NIZNIK, H. B. (2001). Direct binding and functional coupling of α-synuclein to the dopamine transporters accelerate dopamine-induced apoptosis. The FASEB Journal. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.00-0334com
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