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Cited by 451

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Nonconvulsive electrographic seizures after traumatic brain injury result in a delayed, prolonged increase in intracranial pressure and metabolic crisis

Open access
Vespa, Paul M., Miller, Chad, McArthur, David, Eliseo, Mathew, Etchepare, Maria, Hirt, Daniel, Glenn, Thomas C., Martin, Neil, Hovda, David·2007·Critical Care Medicine

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether nonconvulsive electrographic post-traumatic seizures result in increases in intracranial pressure and microdialysis lactate/pyruvate ratio. DESIGN: Prospective monitoring with retrospective data analysis. SETTING: Single center academic neurologic intensive care unit. PATIENTS: Twenty moderate to severe traumatic brain injury patients (Glasgow Coma Score 3-13). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Continuous electroencephalography and cerebral microdialysis were performed for 7 days after injury. Ten patients had seizures and were compared with a matched cohort of traumatic brain injury patients without seizures. The seizures were repetitive and constituted status epilepticus in seven of ten patients. Using a within-subject design, post-traumatic seizures resulted in episodic increases in intracranial pressure (22.4 +/- 7 vs. 12.8 +/- 4.3 mm Hg; p < .001) and an episodic increase in lactate/pyruvate ratio (49.4 +/- 16 vs. 23.8 +/- 7.6; p < .001) in the seizure group. Using a between-subjects comparison, the seizure group demonstrated a higher mean intracranial pressure (17.6 +/- 6.5 vs. 12.2 +/- 4.2 mm Hg; p < .001), a higher mean lactate/pyruvate ratio (38.6 +/- 18 vs. 27 +/- 9; p < .001) compared with nonseizure patients. The intracranial pressure and lactate/pyruvate ratio remained elevated beyond postinjury hour 100 in the seizure group but not the nonseizure group (p < .02). CONCLUSION: Post-traumatic seizures result in episodic as well as long-lasting increases in intracranial pressure and microdialysis lactate/pyruvate ratio. These data suggest that post-traumatic seizures represent a therapeutic target for patients with traumatic brain injury.

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Metadata

Authors
Vespa, P. M., Miller, C., McArthur, D., Eliseo, M., Etchepare, M., Hirt, D., Glenn, T. C., Martin, N., & Hovda, D.
Venue
Critical Care Medicine
Published
2007-12
Volume
35
Issue
12
Pages
2830-2836
ISSN
0090-3493 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1975508166
Cited by
451
References
17
FWCI
10.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonconvulsive electrographic seizures after traumatic brain injury result in a delayed, prolonged increase in intracranial pressure and metabolic crisis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00003246-200712000-00023
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Vespa, P. M., Miller, C., McArthur, D., Eliseo, M., Etchepare, M., Hirt, D., Glenn, T. C., Martin, N., & Hovda, D. (2007). Nonconvulsive electrographic seizures after traumatic brain injury result in a delayed, prolonged increase in intracranial pressure and metabolic crisis. Critical Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200712000-00023

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