Postprandial state and atherosclerosis
Abstract
Accumulating evidence suggests that triglyceride-rich lipoproteins are an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis. This epidemiological evidence first emerged as a result of studying postprandial lipaemia that characterized the metabolic capacity of triglycerides in the postabsorptive state, that is, under challenge. Studies of postprandial lipaemia were helpful to explain several effects of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins on cholesteryl-ester-rich lipoproteins. From these studies it became apparent that peculiarities of cholesteryl-ester-rich lipoproteins, such as small LDL and small HDL, which have been associated with risk for atherosclerosis, were caused by impaired triglyceride metabolism.
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Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia are regarded as cardiovascular risk factors.
“Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia are considered risk factors for cardiovascular disease.”
Even in people with diabetes, the postprandial state raises cardiovascular disease risk.
“Because postprandial state is a risk factor for CVD even in diabetic patients, [1][2][3]”
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Nappo, F., Esposito, K., Cioffi, M., Giugliano, G., Molinari, A. M., Paolisso, G., Marfella, R., & Giugliano, D. (2002) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01741-2 · Cited by 555 · see citing works
Dyslipidemia and inflammation: an evolutionary conserved mechanism
Esteve, E., Ricart, W., & Fernández-Real, J. M. (2005) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2004.08.004 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Ceriello, A., Quagliaro, L., Piconi, L., Assaloni, R., Da Ros, R., Maier, A., Esposito, K., & Giugliano, D. (2004) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.3.701 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Serum triglycerides as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in the Asia-Pacific region.
Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000145615.33955.83 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
D. Kolovou, G., P. Mikhailidis, D., Kovar, J., Lairon, D., G. Nordestgaard, B., Chye Ooi, T., Perez-Martinez, P., Bilianou, H., Anagnostopoulou, K., & Panotopoulos, G. (2011) · Current Vascular Pharmacology · doi:10.2174/157016111795495549 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Ceriello, A., Assaloni, R., Da Ros, R., Maier, A., Piconi, L., Quagliaro, L., Esposito, K., & Giugliano, D. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000165070.46111.9f · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Role of Hyperglycemia in Nitrotyrosine Postprandial Generation
Ceriello, A., Quagliaro, L., Catone, B., Pascon, R., Piazzola, M., Bais, B., Marra, G., Tonutti, L., Taboga, C., & Motz, E. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.8.1439 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Blanco-Colio, L. M., Valderrama, M., Alvarez-Sala, L. A., Bustos, C., Ortego, M., Hernández-Presa, M. A., Cancelas, P., Gómez-Gerique, J., Millán, J., & Egido, J. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.9.1020 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Effects of weight loss on lipid transfer proteins in morbidly obese women
Laimer, M. W., Engl, J., Tschoner, A., Kaser, S., Ritsch, A., Tatarczyk, T., Rauchenzauner, M., Weiss, H., Aigner, F., Patsch, J. R., et al. (2009) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/s11745-009-3349-8 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationCabello-Moruno, R., Perona, J. S., Osada, J., Garcia, M., & Ruiz-Gutierrez, V. (2007) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2007.10719582 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ebenbichler, C. F., Kirchmair, R., Egger, C., & Patsch, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Universität Innsbruck (AT)
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Lipidology
- Published
- 1995-10
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 286-290
- ISSN
- 0957-9672 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041277108
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Lipidology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- postprandial lipemia, atherosclerosis, triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, triglyceride metabolism, postabsorptive state, cardiovascular risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Arteries, Arteriosclerosis, Coronary Disease, Eating, Female, Humans, Lipoproteins, Male, Risk Factors, Triglycerides, Hypertriglyceridemia
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