The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hostility as a Predictor of Survival in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This article presents a reanalysis of an earlier study that reported a nonsignificant relation between the 50-item Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (CMHS) and survival in a sample of coronary patients. Since publication of those results, there have been significant developments in the measurement of hostility that suggest that an abbreviated scale may be a better predictor of health outcomes. This study examined the ability of the total CMHS and an abbreviated form of the CMHS (ACM) to predict survival in a sample of patients with documented coronary artery disease (CAD) with increased statistical power. METHODS: Nine hundred thirty-six patients (83% were male; mean age = 51.48) with CAD who were followed for an average of 14.9 years. The ACM consisted of the combination of the cynicism, hostile attribution, hostile affect, and aggressive responding subscales that were identified in an earlier study (Barefoot et al. [1989]) by a rational analysis of the item content. The relation between hostility and survival was examined with Cox proportional hazard models (hazard ratios [HRs] based on a two standard deviation difference). RESULTS: Controlling for disease severity, the ACM was a significant predictor for both CHD mortality (HR = 1.33, p <.009) and total mortality (HR = 1.28, p <.02). The total CMHS was only a marginally significant predictor of either outcome (p values < 0.06). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that hostility is associated with poorer survival in CAD patients, and it may be possible to refine measures of hostility in order to improve prediction of health outcomes.
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In the citing paper
“When revised scales focusing on these components were utilized, they predicted 15-year CVD mortality in CVD patients [176]”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [176]
Citations
Cites
Proposed hostility and Pharisaic-virtue scales for the MMPI.
Cook, W. W., & Medley, D. M. (1954) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0060667 · Cited by 1,483
Hostility, CHD Incidence, and Total Mortality: A 25-Year Follow-Up Study of 255 Physicians
Barefoot, J. C., Dahlstrom, G. W., & Williams, R. B. (1983) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198303000-00008 · Cited by 866 · cited 1×
“The CMHS and its subscales have been associated with coronary calcification (2), coronary heart disease (CHD) morbidity and mortality (3–6), and all-cause mortality (3,4,6,7) in prospective studies of healthy subjects.”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe Cook-Medley hostility scale: item content and ability to predict survival.
Barefoot, J. C., Dodge, K. A., Peterson, B. L., Dahlstrom, W. G., & Williams, R. B. (1989) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198901000-00005 · Cited by 825 · cited 3×
“The CMHS and its subscales have been associated with coronary calcification (2), coronary heart disease (CHD) morbidity and mortality (3–6), and all-cause mortality (3,4,6,7) in prospective studies of healthy subjects.”
BackgroundSelf-citationTriggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction Onset by Episodes of Anger
Mittleman, M. A., Maclure, M., Sherwood, J. B., Mulry, R. P., Tofler, G. H., Jacobs, S. C., Friedman, R. B., Benson, H., & Muller, J. E. (1995) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.92.7.1720 · Cited by 707
Hostility, Risk of Coronary Heart Disease, and Mortality
Shekelle, R. B., Gale, M., Ostfeld, A. M., & Paul, O. (1983) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198305000-00003 · Cited by 554 · cited 1×
“The CMHS and its subscales have been associated with coronary calcification (2), coronary heart disease (CHD) morbidity and mortality (3–6), and all-cause mortality (3,4,6,7) in prospective studies of healthy subjects.”
BackgroundSmith, T. W., & Ruiz, J. M. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.3.548 · Cited by 373
Emotional and physical precipitants of ventricular arrhythmia
Lampert, R., Joska, T., Burg, M. M., Batsford, W. P., McPherson, C. A., & Jain, D. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000031733.51374.c1 · Cited by 347
Effects of Mental Stress on Myocardial Ischemia During Daily Life
Gullette, E. C. D. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540430033029 · Cited by 346
Barefoot, J. C., Larsen, S., von der Lieth, L., & Schroll, M. (1995) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117663 · Cited by 285 · cited 2×
“The CMHS and its subscales have been associated with coronary calcification (2), coronary heart disease (CHD) morbidity and mortality (3–6), and all-cause mortality (3,4,6,7) in prospective studies of healthy subjects.”
BackgroundSelf-citationSituational determinants of cardiovascular and emotional reactivity in high and low hostile men.
Suarez, E. C., & Williams, R. B. (1989) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198907000-00004 · Cited by 280
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Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00047.x · Cited by 2,361
The Association of Anger and Hostility With Future Coronary Heart Disease
Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.11.044 · Cited by 774
How to increase serotonin in the human brain without drugs
Young, S. N. (2007) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1139/jpn.0738 · Cited by 408
Personality and Risk of Physical Illness
Smith, T. W., & MacKenzie, J. J. (2006) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095257 · Cited by 296
Chapman, B. P., Roberts, B., & Duberstein, P. (2011) · Journal of Aging Research · doi:10.4061/2011/759170 · Cited by 283
“When revised scales focusing on these components were utilized, they predicted 15-year CVD mortality in CVD patients [176] and all-cause and CVD mortality in other large cohorts [117, 177, 178].”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- Boyle, S. H., Williams, R. B., Mark, D. B., Brummett, B. H., Siegler, I. C., Helms, M. J., & Barefoot, J. C.
- Affiliations
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Boyle, Stephen H.
- Venue
- Psychosomatic Medicine
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 629-632
- ISSN
- 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2002180930
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 40 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 4.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01 HL36587, P01HL036587, R01HL054780, R01 HL55356, R01HL055356, R01-HL54780)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- hostility, coronary artery disease, survival, mortality prediction, cynicism, hostile attribution, psychosocial risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Cause of Death, Coronary Disease, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hostility, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, MMPI, Personality Assessment, Prognosis, Psychometrics, Severity of Illness Index, Proportional Hazards Models, Survival Analysis
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