Cognitive Reserve and Alzheimer Disease

What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept

STERN, Y. (2002) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617702813248 · Cited by 3,951

Exercise enhances learning and hippocampal neurogenesis in aged mice

van Praag, H., Shubert, T., Zhao, C., & Gage, F. H. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1731-05.2005 · Cited by 2,078

Aging Gracefully: Compensatory Brain Activity in High-Performing Older Adults

Cabeza, R., Anderson, N. D., Locantore, J. K., & McIntosh, A. R. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1280 · Cited by 1,964

Leisure Activities and the Risk of Dementia in the Elderly

Verghese, J., Lipton, R. B., Katz, M. J., Hall, C. B., Derby, C. A., Kuslansky, G., Ambrose, A. F., Sliwinski, M., & Buschke, H. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa022252 · Cited by 1,961

Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease

Stern, Y. (1994) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510370056032 · Cited by 1,434

Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: a community-based longitudinal study

Fratiglioni, L., Wang, H.-X., Ericsson, K., Maytan, M., & Winblad, B. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02113-9 · Cited by 1,361

Participation in Cognitively Stimulating Activities and Risk of Incident Alzheimer Disease

Wilson, R. S. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.6.742 · Cited by 1,352

Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease

Katzman, R. (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.1_part_1.13 · Cited by 1,186

The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in Shanghai, China: Impact of age, gender, and education

Zhang, M., Katzman, R., Salmon, D. P., Jin, H., Cai, G., Wang, Z., Qu, G.-Y., Grant, I., Yu, E. S. H., Levy, P. S., et al. (1990) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410270412 · Cited by 1,068

Late-Life Engagement in Social and Leisure Activities Is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Dementia: A Longitudinal Study from the Kungsholmen Project

Wang, H. (2002) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/155.12.1081 · Cited by 991

Education does not equally influence all the Mini Mental State Examination subscales and items: inferences from a Brazilian community sample

Laks, J., Coutinho, E. S. F., Junger, W. L., Silveira, H., Mouta, R., Batista, E. M. R., Contino, A. L. B., Barca, M. L., Selbæk, G., Engedal, K., et al. (2010) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/s1516-44462010005000009 · Cited by 26

Relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognitive functions in patients with cognitive impairment

Lü, W., Duan, J., Zhang, W., Yang, W., & Yu, W. (2021) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.12738 · Cited by 25

Low amyloid‐β deposition correlates with high education in cognitively normal older adults: a pilot study

Yasuno, F., Kazui, H., Morita, N., Kajimoto, K., Ihara, M., Taguchi, A., Yamamoto, A., Matsuoka, K., Kosaka, J., Kudo, T., et al. (2014) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.4235 · Cited by 25

Racial Differences in the Recognition of Cognitive Dysfunction in Older Persons

Rovner, B. W., Casten, R. J., Arenson, C. A., Salzman, B., & Kornsey, E. (2011) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/wad.0b013e3182135f09 · Cited by 25

Compensatory networks to counteract the effects of ageing on language

Manenti, R., Brambilla, M., Petesi, M., Miniussi, C., & Cotelli, M. (2013) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.04.011 · Cited by 26

Cognitive-enhancing activities of the polyprenol preparation Ropren® in gonadectomized β-amyloid (25–35) rat model of Alzheimer's disease

Fedotova, J., Soultanov, V., Nikitina, T. V., Roschin, V., Ordyan, N., & Hriţcu, L. (2016) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.01.035 · Cited by 25

Mechanism of visual network dysfunction in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and its relation to cognition

Cooray, G., Sundgren, M., & Brismar, T. (2019) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2019.10.029 · Cited by 25

Cortical excitability and the aging brain: toward a biomarker of cognitive resilience

Palermo, S., Di Fazio, C., Scaliti, E., Stanziano, M., Nigri, A., & Tamietto, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1542880 · Cited by 24

Tools for advancing research into social networks and cognitive function in older adults

Dodge, H. H., Ybarra, O., & Kaye, J. A. (2013) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610213001750 · Cited by 24

The role of cognitive and brain reserve in memory decline and atrophy rate in mid and late-life: The SMART-MR study

Vonk, J. M. J., Ghaznawi, R., Zwartbol, M. H. T., Stern, Y., Geerlings, M. I., Asselbergs, F. W., Nathoe, H. M., de Borst, G. J., Bots, M. L., Geerlings, M. I., et al. (2022) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.11.022 · Cited by 24

Cognitive resilience and severe Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology

Ahangari, N., Fischer, C. E., Schweizer, T. A., & Muñoz, D. G. (2023) · Aging Brain · doi:10.1016/j.nbas.2023.100065 · Cited by 23

Impact of cognitive reserve on the progression of mild cognitive impairment to A lzheimer's disease in J apan

Osone, A., Arai, R., Hakamada, R., & Shimoda, K. (2014) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.12292 · Cited by 24

Leisure Activity, Health, and Medical Correlates of Neurocognitive Performance Among Monozygotic Twins: The Older Australian Twins Study

Lee, T., Lipnicki, D. M., Crawford, J. D., Henry, J. D., Trollor, J. N., Ames, D. J., Wright, M. J., & Sachdev, P. S. (2013) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt031 · Cited by 25

Heterogeneous multimodal biomarkers analysis for Alzheimer’s disease via Bayesian network

Initiative, T. A. D. N., Jin, Y., Su, Y., Zhou, X., & Huang, S. (2016) · EURASIP Journal on Bioinformatics and Systems Biology · doi:10.1186/s13637-016-0046-9 · Cited by 25

Twelve-Week Exercise Influences Memory Complaint but not Memory Performance in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study

Iuliano, E., Fiorilli, G., Aquino, G., Costanzo, A. D., Calcagno, G., & di Cagno, A. (2017) · Journal of Aging and Physical Activity · doi:10.1123/japa.2016-0249 · Cited by 25

Occupation attributes relate to location of atrophy in frontotemporal lobar degeneration

Spreng, R. N., Rosen, H. J., Strother, S. C., Chow, T. W., Diehl‐Schmid, J., Freedman, M., Graff‐Radford, N. R., Hodges, J. R., Lipton, A. M., Mendez, M. F., et al. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.08.020 · Cited by 26

Staging the cognitive continuum in prodromal Alzheimer's disease with episodic memory

Moscoso, A., Silva‐Rodríguez, J., Aldrey, J. M., Cortés, J., Fernández‐Ferreiro, A., Gómez‐Lado, N., Ruibal, Á., & Aguiar, P. (2019) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.07.014 · Cited by 23

Testing the Cognitive Reserve Index Questionnaire in an Alzheimer’s Disease Population

Garba, A. E., Grossberg, G. T., Enard, K. R., Jano, F. J., Roberts, E. N., Marx, C., & Buchanan, P. M. (2020) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease Reports · doi:10.3233/adr-200244 · Cited by 23

Pleiotropic predisposition to Alzheimer’s disease and educational attainment: insights from the summary statistics analysis

Kulminski, A. M., Loiko, E., Loika, Y., & Culminskaya, I. V. (2021) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-021-00484-1 · Cited by 24

Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Kelley, B. J. (2015) · Current Treatment Options in Neurology · doi:10.1007/s11940-015-0372-3 · Cited by 25

Assessing reserve-building pursuits and person characteristics: psychometric validation of the Reserve-Building Measure

Schwartz, C. E., Michael, W., Zhang, J., Rapkin, B. D., & Sprangers, M. A. G. (2017) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-017-1694-2 · Cited by 23

Aging, neurocognitive reserve, and the healthy brain

Huang, C., & Huang, H.-W. (2019) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/bs.plm.2019.07.006 · Cited by 22

Odorant-induced brain activation as a function of normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease: A preliminary study

Steffener, J., Motter, J. N., Tabert, M. H., et al. (2021) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.113078 · Cited by 22

Association of Leisure Activities With Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Older Adults in Colombia: A SABE-Based Study

Barragán, A. G., Lucumí, D., & LAWLOR, B. A. (2021) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.629251 · Cited by 21

Bilingualism: A Global Public Health Strategy for Healthy Cognitive Aging

Mendis, S. B., Raymont, V., & Tabet, N. (2021) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.628368 · Cited by 25

The prediction of response to Galantamine treatment in Patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s Disease

Ohnishi, T., Sakiyama, Y., Okuri, Y., Kimura, Y., Sugiyama, N., Saito, T., Takahashi, M., & Kobayashi, T. (2014) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/15672050113106660167 · Cited by 22

A transfer learning approach for network modeling

Huang, S., Li, J., Chen, K., Wu, T., Ye, J., Wu, X., & Yao, L. (2012) · IIE Transactions · doi:10.1080/0740817x.2011.649390 · Cited by 22

Gender-related differences in visuospatial memory persist in Alzheimer's disease.

Millet, X., Raoux, N., Carret, N. L., Bouisson, J., Dartigues, J., & Amieva, H. (2009) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acp086 · Cited by 22

The impact of education on cortical thickness in amyloid-negative subcortical vascular dementia: cognitive reserve hypothesis

Kim, Y. J., Cho, H., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. J., Lee, J. M., Park, S., Kim, S. T., Kim, E., Kim, J. S., Moon, S. H., et al. (2018) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-018-0432-5 · Cited by 21

Cognitive Reserve Proxies Do Not Differentially Account for Cognitive Performance in Patients with Focal Frontal and Non-Frontal Lesions

MacPherson, S. E., Allerhand, M., Gharooni, S., Smirni, D., Shallice, T., Chan, E., & Lisa Cipolotti, A. (2020) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617720000326 · Cited by 22

Interaction between Cognitive Reserve and Biomarkers in Alzheimer Disease

Carapelle, E., Mundi, C., Cassano, T., & Avolio, C. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21176279 · Cited by 22

Stroke Prevention and Cognitive Reserve: Emerging Approaches to Modifying Risk and Delaying Onset of Dementia

Willis, K. J., & Hakim, A. M. (2013) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2013.00013 · Cited by 22

The Implicit Function as Squashing Time Model: A Novel Parallel Nonlinear EEG Analysis Technique Distinguishing Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease Subjects with High Degree of Accuracy

Buscema, M., Capriotti, M., Bergami, F., Babiloni, C., Rossini, P. M., & Grossi, E. (2007) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2007/35021 · Cited by 22

Impact of Resilience on the Association Between Amyloid-β and Longitudinal Cognitive Decline in Cognitively Healthy Older Adults

Wolf, D. G. F., Initiative, A. D. N., Fischer, F. U., & Fellgiebel, A. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-190370 · Cited by 21

Midlife Study of the Louisville Twins: Connecting Cognitive Development to Biological and Cognitive Aging

Beam, C. R., Turkheimer, E. N., Finkel, D., Levine, M. E., Zandi, E., Guterbock, T. M., Giangrande, E. J., Ryan, L., Pasquenza, N., & Davis, D. W. (2019) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-019-09983-6 · Cited by 23

Lower Levels of Education Are Associated with Cognitive Impairment in the Old Order Amish

Ramos, J. D., Chowdhury, A. R., Caywood, L. J., Prough, M. B., Fuzzell, M. D., Fuzzell, S. L., Miskimen, K. L. S., Whitehead, P. L., Adams, L. D., Laux, R. A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-200909 · Cited by 22

Bridging patterns of neurocognitive aging across the older adult lifespan

Merenstein, J. L., & Bennett, I. J. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104594 · Cited by 23

Determining the association of medical co-morbidity with subjective and objective cognitive performance in an inner city memory disorders clinic: a retrospective chart review

Fischer, C. E., Jiang, D., & Schweizer, T. A. (2010) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2318-10-89 · Cited by 20

Study protocol for the recreational stimulation for elders as a vehicle to resolve delirium superimposed on dementia (Reserve For DSD) trial

Kolanowski, A. M., Fick, D., Litaker, M., Clare, L., Leslie, D. L., & Boustani, M. (2011) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-119 · Cited by 20

Distinct Patterns of Cognitive Aging Modified by Education Level and Gender among Adults with Limited or No Formal Education: A Normative Study of the Mini-Mental State Examination

Xie, H., Zhang, C., Wang, Y., Huang, S., Cui, W., Yang, W., Koski, L. M., Xu, X., Li, Y., Zheng, M., et al. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-143066 · Cited by 21

Consideration of Cognitive Reserve

Cosentino, S., & Stern, Y. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3106-0_2 · Cited by 21

Benefits of Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Alzheimer Disease

Avirame, K., Stehberg, J., & Todder, D. (2015) · Journal of Ect · doi:10.1097/yct.0000000000000286 · Cited by 24

Memory activation in healthy nonagenarians

Beeri, M. S., Lee, H., Cheng, H., et al. (2009) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.02.022 · Cited by 21

Proteomic identification of select protein variants of the SNARE interactome associated with cognitive reserve in a large community sample

Ramos‐Miguel, A., Jones, A. A., Petyuk, V., Barakauskas, V., Barr, A. M., Leurgans, S. E., Jager, P. L. D., Casaletto, K. B., Schneider, J. A., Bennett, D. A., et al. (2021) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-021-02282-7 · Cited by 20

Factors Influencing Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Ma, Z.-Y., Wu, Y.-Y., Cui, H.-Y.-L., Yao, G.-Y., & Bian, H. (2022) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s355242 · Cited by 20

Nivel de lectura como medida de reserva cognitiva en adultos mayores

Soto‐Añari, M., Valdivia, G. F., & GUINEA, S. B. F. (2013) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.5602.2012402 · Cited by 22

Co-housing reverses memory decline by epigenetic regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease

Hsiao, Y., Hung, H.-C., Yu, Y., Su, C.-L., Chen, S., & Gean, P. (2017) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2017.02.020 · Cited by 20

Cognitive reserve as a moderator of responsiveness to an online problem-solving intervention for adolescents with complicated mild-to-severe traumatic brain injury

Karver, C. L., Wade, S. L., Cassedy, A. E., Taylor, H. G., Brown, T. M., Kirkwood, M. W., & Stancin, T. (2013) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2013.796918 · Cited by 21

Cognitive Reserve in Relation to Abeta42 in Patients Converting from MCI to Dementia – A Follow-Up Report

Rolstad, S., Nordlund, A., Eckerström, C., Gustavsson, M. H., Zetterberg, H., & Wallin, A. (2009) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000234912 · Cited by 18

Influence of Education on Subcortical Hyperintensities and Global Cognitive Status in Vascular Dementia

Lane, E., Paul, R. H., Moser, D. J., Fletcher, T. D., & Cohen, R. A. (2011) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617711000324 · Cited by 20

Structural and Functional Brain Mapping Correlates of Impaired Eye Movement Control in Parkinsonian Syndromes: A Systems-Based Concept

Gorges, M., Müller, H., & Kassubek, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00319 · Cited by 21

A Positive Relationship between Cognitive Reserve and Cognitive Function after Stroke: Dynamic Proxies Correlate Better than Static Proxies

Gil-Pagés, M., Sánchez-Carrión, R., Tormos, J., Enseñat-Cantallops, A., & Garcia-Molina, A. (2019) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617719000638 · Cited by 19

Bilingual proficiency and cognitive reserve in Persian–English bilingual older adults

Jafari, Z., Esmaili, M., Toufan, R., & Aghamollaei, M. (2014) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-014-0288-x · Cited by 19

The effects of silent cerebral ischemic lesions on the prognosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease

Song, I., Kim, Y., Cho, H.-J., et al. (2013) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.04.006 · Cited by 19

Reserva cognitiva y habilidades lingüísticas en mayores sanos

López-Higes, R., Rubio-Valdehita, S., Prados, J. M., & Fuentes, M. G. (2013) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.5703.2013120 · Cited by 19

Association between executive function and the evolution of behavioral disorders in Alzheimer's disease

Rouch, I., Padovan, C., Boublay, N., Pongan, É., Laurent, B., Trombert‐Paviot, B., Krolak‐Salmon, P., & Dorey, J. (2020) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5327 · Cited by 19

Two Sides of the Same Coin: Fluid Intelligence and Crystallized Intelligence as Cognitive Reserve Predictors of Social Cognition and Executive Functions Among Vulnerable Elderly People

Salas, N., Escobar, M. J., & Huepe, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.599378 · Cited by 18

Cognitive and brain reserve in conversion and reversion in patients with mild cognitive impairment over 12 months of follow-up

Osone, A., Arai, R., Hakamada, R., & Shimoda, K. (2016) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2016.1191620 · Cited by 16

The conceptualization and measurement of cognitive reserve using common proxy indicators: Testing some tenable reflective and formative models

Ikanga, J. N., Hill, E. M., & MacDonald, D. A. (2017) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2016.1201462 · Cited by 15

Self-Efficacy Mediates the Association Between Physical Function and Perceived Quality of Life in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Langer, K. G., O’Shea, D. M., Wit, L. D., DeFeis, B. L., Mejia, A., Amofa, P., Chandler, M. J., Locke, D. E. C., Fields, J. A., Phatak, V. S., et al. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-181020 · Cited by 18

Cognitive Reserve and Its Effect in Older Adults on Retrieval of Proper Names, Logo Names and Common Nouns

Montemurro, S., Mondini, S., Crovace, C., & Jarema, G. (2019) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2019.00014 · Cited by 18

Funciones ejecutivas en adultos mayores alfabetizados y no alfabetizados

Programa Profesional de Psicología, U. C. S. P., Añari, M. S., & Cáceres-Luna, G. (2012) · Revista chilena de neuropsicología · doi:10.5839/rcnp.2012.0703.06 · Cited by 18

A Protective Effect of Musical Expertise on Cognitive Outcome Following Brain Damage?

Omigie, D., & Samson, S. (2014) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-014-9274-5 · Cited by 21

Dual-task costs in aging are predicted by formal education

Vallesi, A. (2015) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-015-0385-5 · Cited by 17

Physical Activity Is Associated With Reduced Risk of Executive Function Impairment in Older Women

Clark, S., Parisi, J. M., Kuo, J. H., & Carlson, M. C. (2015) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264315609908 · Cited by 17

Effective Reserve: A Latent Variable to Improve Outcome Prediction in Stroke

Schirmer, M. D., Etherton, M. R., Dalca, A. V., Giese, A., Cloonan, L. K., Wu, O., Golland, P., & Rost, N. S. (2018) · Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.09.003 · Cited by 18

APOε2 and education in cognitively normal older subjects with high levels of AD pathology at autopsy: findings from the Nun Study

Iacono, D., Zandi, P. P., Gross, M. D., Markesbery, W. R., Pletniková, O., Rudow, G. L., & Troncoso, J. C. (2015) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.4118 · Cited by 18

The impact of brain size on pilot performance varies with aviation training and years of education

Adamson, M. M., Samarina, V., Xu, X., Huynh, V. W., Kennedy, Q., Weiner, M. W., Yesavage, J. A., & Taylor, J. L. (2010) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617710000111 · Cited by 18

Understanding the effect of cognitive/brain reserve and depression on regional atrophy in early Alzheimer’s disease

Capogna, E., Manca, R., Marco, M. D., Hall, A., Soininen, H. S., & Venneri, A. (2019) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.1080/00325481.2019.1663127 · Cited by 17

[Cognitive reserve and neuronal changes associated with aging].

Villeneuve, S., & Belleville, S. (2010) · Psychologie and NeuroPsychiatrie du Vieillissement · doi:10.1684/pnv.2010.0214 · Cited by 16

Timing of Alzheimer’s Disease by Intellectual Disability Level in Down Syndrome

Hartley, S. L., Fleming, V., Schworer, E. K., Peven, J. C., Handen, B. L., Krinsky‐McHale, S. J., Hom, C. L., Lee, L., Tudorascu, D., Laymon, C. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-230200 · Cited by 18

Cognitive reserve and other determinants of cognitive function in older adults: Insights from a community-based cross-sectional study

Kaur, A., Sonal, A., Ghosh, T. K., & Ahamed, F. (2023) · Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care · doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2458_22 · Cited by 16

Exploring Rural–Urban Differences in the Association Between Internet Use and Cognitive Functioning Among Older Adults in China

Yu, X., Ang, S., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbad195 · Cited by 17

Highlighting the Role of Cognitive and Brain Reserve in the Substance use Disorder Field

Cutuli, D., de Guevara-Miranda, D. L., Castilla-Ortega, E., Santín, L. J., & Sampedro-Piquero, P. (2019) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x17666190617100707 · Cited by 14

Learning the spatiotemporal variability in longitudinal shape data sets

Bône, A., Colliot, O., Durrleman, S., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-020-01343-w · Cited by 16

Cognitive Function in Liver Transplantation

Albhaisi, S. A. M., & Bajaj, J. S. (2020) · Current Transplantation Reports · doi:10.1007/s40472-020-00274-2 · Cited by 16

APOE ε4 and cognitive reserve effects on the functional network in the Alzheimer’s disease spectrum

Initiative, A. D. N., Li, T., Wang, B., Gao, Y., Wang, X., Yan, T., Xiang, J., Niu, Y., Liu, T., Chen, D., et al. (2020) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-020-00283-w · Cited by 16

Cognitive Changes in Healthy Older Adults

Zelinski, E. M., Dalton, S. E., & Hindin, S. B. (2011) · Generations · Cited by 15

Road to Alzheimer’s Disease: The Pathomechanism Underlying

Anand, R., Kaushal, A., Wani, W. Y., & Gill, K. D. (2011) · Pathobiology · doi:10.1159/000332218 · Cited by 16

Lessons from Epidemiologic Research about Risk Factors, Modifiers, and Progression of Late Onset Alzheimer's Disease in New York City at Columbia University Medical Center

Devanand, D., Lee, J. H., Luchsinger, J. A., Manly, J. J., Marder, K. S., Mayeux, R. P., Scarmeas, N., Schupf, N., & Stern, Y. (2012) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2012-129041 · Cited by 15

Relationship between 18F-Flutemetamol uptake and RBANS performance in non-demented community-dwelling older adults

Hammers, D. B., Atkinson, T. J., Dalley, B. C. A., Suhrie, K. R., Beardmore, B. E., Burrell, L. D., Horn, K. P., Rasmussen, K. M., Foster, N. L., Duff, K. M., et al. (2017) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2016.1278039 · Cited by 15

Speaking one more language in early life has only minor effects on cognition in Taiwanese with low education level: the Taishan Project

Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Yip, P., Meguro, M., & Meguro, K. (2017) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.12230 · Cited by 15

Amyloid Positivity Using [18F]Flutemetamol-PET and Cognitive Deficits in Nondemented Community-Dwelling Older Adults

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The Prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in a Convenience Sample of 202 Gulf War Veterans

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Laptop-Administered NIH Toolbox and Cogstate Brief Battery in Community-Dwelling Black Adults: Unexpected Pattern of Cognitive Performance between MCI and Healthy Controls

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miR-128 as a Regulator of Synaptic Properties in 5xFAD Mice Hippocampal Neurons

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The Effect of Education on Age-Related Changes in Three Cognitive Domains: A Cross-Sectional Study in Primary Care

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For debate: substituting placebo controls in long-term Alzheimer's prevention trials

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Past Life Experiences and Neurological Recovery: The Role of Cognitive Reserve in the Rehabilitation of Severe Post-Anoxic Encephalopathy and Traumatic Brain Injury

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Lifecourse epidemiology matures: Commentary on Zhang et al. “Early-life socioeconomic status, adolescent cognitive ability, and cognition in late midlife”

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The missing role of gray matter in studying brain controllability

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Time trends in Alzheimer’s disease mortality attributable to metabolic risks and smoking in China from 1990 to 2019: an age-period-cohort analysis

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Sedative use and incident cognitive decline among persons aged 75 years and older: a population-based longitudinal study

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Genetic and environmental factors associated with delirium severity in older adults with dementia

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Atrophy of hippocampal subfield CA2/3 in healthy elderly men is related to educational attainment

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Validation of one-year reliable change in the RBANS for community-dwelling older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment

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Is Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment a Useful Concept?

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A Late Life Risk Index for Severe Cognitive Impairment in Mexico

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Impacts of Illiteracy on the Risk of Dementia: A Global Health Perspective

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Brain reserve and cognitive reserve protect against cognitive decline over 4.5 years in MS

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Tau and amyloid biomarkers modify the degree to which cognitive reserve and brain reserve predict cognitive decline

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Education amplifies brain atrophy effect on cognitive decline: Implications for cognitive reserve

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P3‐139: Crossword puzzles delay onset of accelerated cognitive decline in preclinical dementia, contributing to cognitive reserve

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Subjective Cognitive Decline, Cognitive Reserve Indicators, and the Incidence of Dementia

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