The Effect of Selenium Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Sepsis Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials*
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Patients with sepsis syndrome commonly have low serum selenium levels. Several randomized controlled trials have examined the efficacy of selenium supplementation on mortality in patients with sepsis. OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy and safety of high-dose selenium supplementation compared to placebo for the reduction of mortality in patients with sepsis. SOURCES OF DATA: We searched Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, EMBASE, SciFinder, and Clinicaltrials.gov. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized controlled parallel group trials comparing selenium supplementation in doses greater than daily requirement to placebo on the outcome of mortality in patients with sepsis syndrome. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two reviewers independently applied eligibility criteria, assessed quality, and extracted data. The primary outcome was mortality; secondary outcomes were ICU length of stay, nosocomial pneumonia, and adverse events. Trial authors were contacted for additional or clarifying information. RESULTS: Nine trials enrolling a total of 792 patients were included. Selenium supplementation in comparison to placebo was associated with lower mortality (odds ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.54, 0.98; p = 0.03; I = 0%). Among patients receiving and not receiving selenium, there was no difference in ICU length of stay (mean difference, 2.03; 95% CI, -0.51, 4.56; p = 0.12; I = 0%) or nosocomial pneumonia (odds ratio, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.28, 2.49; p = 0.74; I = 56%). Significant heterogeneity among trials in adverse event reporting precluded pooling of results. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with sepsis, selenium supplementation at doses higher than daily requirement may reduce mortality. We observed no impact of selenium on ICU length of stay or risk of nosocomial pneumonia.
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Three meta-analyses showed a beneficial effect of selenium supplementation on mortality in septic patients.
“Three meta-analyses showed a beneficial effect of selenium supplementation on mortality in septic patients [72,73,74].”
From Nutrition in Sepsis: A Bench-to-Bedside Review. (2020) · cites this paper as [72]
Analysis of 15 RCTs showed a significant reduction of infectious complications and mortality with provision of a combination of antioxidant micronutrients.
“On the basis of the analysis of 15 RCTs (286), showing a significant reduction of infectious complications and of mortality, the 2016 ASPEN guidelines (43) recommend the provision of a combination of antioxidant micronutrients”
From ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. (2019) · cites this paper as [286]
Critically ill patients exhibit low circulating ascorbic acid concentrations.
“Ascorbic acid (vitamin C): Critically ill patients exhibit low circulating ascorbic acid concentrations (286).”
From ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. (2019) · cites this paper as [286]
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Supplementation with selenium and coenzyme Q10 in critically ill patients.
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Major publications in the critical care pharmacotherapy literature: January–December 2013
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Selenium pharmaconutrition in sepsis: to give or not to give? Is this still the question?
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Self-citationSerum trace elements levels in patients transferred from the intensive care unit to wards
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Pharmaconutrition with intravenous selenium in intensive care: The end of an era?
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Prednisolone but not selenium and rtPA reduces edema and improves angiogenesis after burn in mice
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Drug-Induced “Suspended Animation”
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Protective role of selenium in sepsis: Mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies
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Impact of selenium status and supplementation on outcomes in critically ill patients
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Nutritional Therapy Related Complications in Hospitalized Adult Patients: A Korean Multicenter Trial
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8 – Medical, Nursing, and Cosmetic Procedures
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Critical care medicine 2013: a review and prospect.
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Correction of Selenium status as a tool for preventive medicine
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Pharmaconutrition としての微量元素・ビタミン投与の是非
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- Authors
- Alhazzani, W., Jacobi, J., Sindi, A., Hartog, C., Reinhart, K., Kokkoris, S., Gerlach, H., Andrews, P., Drabek, T., Manzanares, W., Cook, D. J., & Jaeschke, R. Z.
- Affiliations
- McMaster University (CA)
- Methodist Hospital (US)
- Jena University Hospital (DE)
- Western General Hospital (GB)
- Vivantes Klinikum (DE)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Universidad de la República de Uruguay (UY)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Critical Care Medicine
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1555-1564
- ISSN
- 0090-3493 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2071813212
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 13
- FWCI
- 2.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Critical Care Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Selenium in Biological Systems
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Keywords
- selenium supplementation, sepsis, mortality, serum selenium, ICU length of stay, nosocomial pneumonia, adverse events, critically ill patients
- MeSH terms
- Antioxidants, Cross Infection, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Pneumonia, Selenium, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
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