The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The life cycle of the low-density lipoprotein receptor: insights from cellular and in-vivo studies
Abstract
Purpose of review Long-term exposure to elevated concentrations of LDL cholesterol increases the risk of cardiovascular events. The main player in clearing LDL cholesterol is the LDL receptor (LDLR) trafficking pathway; however, our fundamental knowledge about the mechanisms regulating this pathway is still incomplete. Recent findings The LDLR pathway is very complex and involves multiple proteins. Endocytosis is regulated by two different adaptor proteins, that is, autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia and Disabled-2. The proteolysis of the LDLR is regulated by inducible degrader of the LDLR and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9. However, only a few proteins have been identified that provide insights into the endosomal sorting and recycling of the LDLR. Summary Since the discovery of LDLR, knowledge about its function has greatly expanded. As a result of its importance in maintaining homeostatic LDL levels, the LDLR pathway has emerged as a key therapeutic target to reduce circulating cholesterol. In order to be able to treat and diagnose individuals with hypercholesterolemia in the future, it is important to learn more about the LDLR trafficking pathway, as we still lack a full mechanistic understanding of how LDLR trafficking is controlled.
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In the citing paper
“or low-density lipoprotein receptor is recycled back to the plasma membrane for re-use, which is orchestrated by the CCC (COMMD/CCDC22/CCDC93 þ C16orf62) complex30”
In the citing paper
“Low expression level of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) in hepatocytes leads to hypercholesterolemia and eventually contributes to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).”
From ABCC4 impairs the clearance of plasma LDL cholesterol through suppressing LDLR expression in the liver (2025) · cites this paper as [23]
In the citing paper
“Approximately 75% of circulating LDL particles are cleared by LDLR through receptor-mediated endocytosis22,23.”
From ABCC4 impairs the clearance of plasma LDL cholesterol through suppressing LDLR expression in the liver (2025) · cites this paper as [23]
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Mechanisms and regulation of cholesterol homeostasis
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CCC- and WASH-mediated endosomal sorting of LDLR is required for normal clearance of circulating LDL
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wijers, M., Kuivenhoven, J. A., & van de Sluis, B.
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Lipidology
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 82-87
- ISSN
- 0957-9672
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 13
- Language
- en
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