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Purification of the low density lipoprotein receptor, an acidic glycoprotein of 164,000 molecular weight.
Abstract
This paper describes a rapid two-step procedure for the purification of the low density lipoprotein receptor from bovine adrenal cortex membranes. After solubilization with nonionic detergents, the receptor adheres tightly to a DEAE-cellulose column at pH 6. Following elution from DEAE-cellulose, detergent is removed, leaving the receptor in a soluble form. The receptor is then subjected to affinity chromatography on low density lipoprotein coupled to Sepharose 4B. The receptor is eluted with suramin, a newly-found inhibitor of low density lipoprotein-receptor interactions. This procedure yields a single protein with a molecular weight of 164,000. The same protein is also isolated when the crude DEAE-cellulose fraction is applied to an immunoaffinity column containing a monoclonal antibody directed against the receptor. The 164,000-dalton receptor protein has an acidic isoelectric point of 4.6, which rises to 4.8 after extensive treatment with neuraminidase. The purified receptor retains all of the binding properties of the receptor of intact cells and crude membranes.
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LDLRs were originally purified from cow adrenal glands because they were the richest source.
“Indeed, LDLRs were originally purified from cow adrenal glands because they were the richest source (34, 35).”
From Last step in the path of LDL cholesterol from lysosome to plasma membrane to ER is governed by phosphatidylserine (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
The LDLR peptide has an N-terminal ligand binding domain with high affinity for Apolipoprotein E and Apolipoprotein B, the main structural components of VLDL/LDL.
“The LDLR peptide has an N-terminal ligand binding domain which has high affinity for Apolipoprotein E74,75, as well as Apolipoprotein B (ApoB)76, the main structural components of VLDL/LDL.”
From Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms Governing LDL Receptor Regulation (2025) · cites this paper as [76]
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Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms Governing LDL Receptor Regulation
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schneider, W. J., Beisiegel, U., Goldstein, J. L., & Brown, M. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1982-03
- Volume
- 257
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2664-2673
- ISSN
- 0021-9258
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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