Metacognitive Capacity as a Predictor of Insight in First-Episode Psychosis
Abstract
Impaired insight is common in the first episode of psychosis (FEP). Although considerable research has examined the factors that are associated with impaired insight in chronic psychosis, less is known about the factors that underlie and sustain poor insight in FEP. Impaired metacognition, or the ability to form integrated representations of self and others, is a promising potential contributor to poor insight in FEP. To explore this possibility, the authors assessed insight and metacognition in 40 individuals with FEP and then examined the relationship between these areas and social cognition domains, neurocognitive domains, and psychotic symptoms. Correlation analyses revealed that improved insight was associated with higher metacognition, better vocabulary and Theory of Mind scores, and fewer symptoms. The domain of metacognitive mastery also predicted clinical insight. Results support the need to develop an integrative therapeutic approach focused on improving metacognition, hence addressing poor insight in FEP.
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Poor insight in schizophrenia occurs across different cultures and at different phases of the illness.
“Poor insight in schizophrenia is prevalent across cultures and phases of illness.”
From Insight in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: relationship with behavior, mood and perceived quality of life, underlying causes and emerging treatments (2018) · cites this paper as [11]
In first-episode psychosis, metacognitive capacity correlates robustly with multiple domains of clinical insight.
“Vohs et al 11 reported robust correlations between metacognitive capacity and multiple domains of clinical insight, as well as the self-certainty domain of cognitive insight, in first-episode psychosis.”
From Insight in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: relationship with behavior, mood and perceived quality of life, underlying causes and emerging treatments (2018) · cites this paper as [11]
In first-episode psychosis, metacognitive capacity correlates with the self-certainty domain of cognitive insight.
“Vohs et al 11 reported robust correlations between metacognitive capacity and multiple domains of clinical insight, as well as the self-certainty domain of cognitive insight, in first-episode psychosis.”
From Insight in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: relationship with behavior, mood and perceived quality of life, underlying causes and emerging treatments (2018) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Vohs, J. L., Lysaker, P. H., Liffick, E., Francis, M. M., Leonhardt, B. L., James, A., Buck, K. D., Hamm, J. A., Minor, K. S., Mehdiyoun, N., & Breier, A.
- Affiliations
- Larue Carter Hospital (US)
- Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center (US)
- Indiana University School of Medicine (US)
- Indiana State University (US)
- Eskenazi Health (US)
- Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vohs, Jenifer L.
- Lysaker, Paul H.
- Liffick, Emily
- Francis, Michael M.
- Leonhardt, Bethany L.
- Mehdiyoun, Nikki
- Breier, Alan
- Venue
- Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease
- Published
- 2015-05
- Volume
- 203
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 372-378
- ISSN
- 0022-3018 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2326525708
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 5.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- School of Medicine, Indiana University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- metacognition, insight, first-episode psychosis, theory of mind, social cognition, vocabulary, psychotic symptoms, self and other representations, therapeutic interventions
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Awareness, Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Prognosis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Self Concept, Statistics as Topic, Young Adult, Executive Function, Theory of Mind
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