Cited by 588Marine Plankton and BiogeochemistryOcean Acidification Effects and ResponsesOceanographic and Atmospheric Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Warming up, turning sour, losing breath: ocean biogeochemistry under global change

Gruber, Nicolas·2011·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

DOI 10.1098/rsta.2011.0003

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

In the coming decades and centuries, the ocean's biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems will become increasingly stressed by at least three independent factors. Rising temperatures, ocean acidification and ocean deoxygenation will cause substantial changes in the physical, chemical and biological environment, which will then affect the ocean's biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems in ways that we are only beginning to fathom. Ocean warming will not only affect organisms and biogeochemical cycles directly, but will also increase upper ocean stratification. The changes in the ocean's carbonate chemistry induced by the uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO(2)) (i.e. ocean acidification) will probably affect many organisms and processes, although in ways that are currently not well understood. Ocean deoxygenation, i.e. the loss of dissolved oxygen (O(2)) from the ocean, is bound to occur in a warming and more stratified ocean, causing stress to macro-organisms that critically depend on sufficient levels of oxygen. These three stressors-warming, acidification and deoxygenation-will tend to operate globally, although with distinct regional differences. The impacts of ocean acidification tend to be strongest in the high latitudes, whereas the low-oxygen regions of the low latitudes are most vulnerable to ocean deoxygenation. Specific regions, such as the eastern boundary upwelling systems, will be strongly affected by all three stressors, making them potential hotspots for change.…

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1098/rsta.2011.0003

Cites

67 of 67 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Climate change 2007 : the physical science basis : contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Solomon, S. (2007) · Cited by 17,554
Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms
Orr, J. C., Fabry, V. J., Aumont, O., Bopp, L., Doney, S. C., Feely, R. A., Gnanadesikan, A., Gruber, N., Ishida, A., Joos, F., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04095 · Cited by 4,590
Self-citation
Ocean Acidification: The Other CO 2 Problem
Doney, S. C., Fabry, V. J., Feely, R. A., & Kleypas, J. A. (2009) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163834 · Cited by 4,173
The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO 2
Sabine, C. L., Feely, R. A., Gruber, N., Key, R. M., Lee, K., Bullister, J. L., Wanninkhof, R., Wong, C. S., Wallace, D. W. R., Tilbrook, B., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1097403 · Cited by 4,035
Self-citation
Global Climate Projections
Meehl, G. A., Stocker, T. F., Collins, W. D., Friedlingstein, P., Gaye, A. T., Gregory, J. M., Kitoh, A., Knutti, R., Murphy, J. M., Noda, A., et al. (2007) · Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) · doi:10.48350/25539 · Cited by 3,728
Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH
Caldeira, K., & Wickett, M. E. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/425365a · Cited by 3,549
Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions
Solomon, S., Plattner, G.-K., Knutti, R., & Friedlingstein, P. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0812721106 · Cited by 3,217
Climate–Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison
Friedlingstein, P., Cox, P., Betts, R., Bopp, L., von Bloh, W., Brovkin, V., Cadule, P., Doney, S., Eby, M., Fung, I., et al. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3800.1 · Cited by 2,902
Greenhouse-gas emission targets for limiting global warming to 2 °C
Meinshausen, M., Meinshausen, N., Hare, W., Raper, S. C. B., Frieler, K., Knutti, R., Frame, D. J., & Allen, M. R. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08017 · Cited by 2,775
Climate-driven trends in contemporary ocean productivity
Behrenfeld, M. J., O’Malley, R. T., Siegel, D. A., McClain, C. R., Sarmiento, J. L., Feldman, G. C., Milligan, A. J., Falkowski, P. G., Letelier, R. M., & Boss, E. S. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05317 · Cited by 2,485
Impact of Anthropogenic CO 2 on the CaCO 3 System in the Oceans
Feely, R. A., Sabine, C. L., Lee, K., Berelson, W., Kleypas, J., Fabry, V. J., & Millero, F. J. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1097329 · Cited by 2,262
Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change
Trenberth, K. E., Jones, P. D., Ambenje, P., Bojariu, R., Easterling, D. R., Tank, A. K., Parker, D., Rahimzadeh, F., Renwick, J. A., Rusticucci, M., et al. (2007) · elib (German Aerospace Center) · Cited by 2,044
Thresholds of hypoxia for marine biodiversity
Vaquer-Sunyer, R., & Duarte, C. M. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0803833105 · Cited by 1,971
Ocean Deoxygenation in a Warming World
Keeling, R. F., Körtzinger, A., & Gruber, N. (2010) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163855 · Cited by 1,712
Self-citation
A global ocean carbon climatology: Results from Global Data Analysis Project (GLODAP)
Key, R. M., Kozyr, A., Sabine, C. L., Lee, K., Wanninkhof, R. H., Bullister, J. L., Feely, R. A., Millero, F. J., Mordy, C. W., & Peng, T. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2004gb002247 · Cited by 1,657
Expanding Oxygen-Minimum Zones in the Tropical Oceans
Stramma, L., Johnson, G. C., Sprintall, J., & Mohrholz, V. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1153847 · Cited by 1,593
Warming of the World Ocean
Levitus, S., Antonov, J. I., Boyer, T. P., & Stephens, C. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5461.2225 · Cited by 1,496
Evidence for Upwelling of Corrosive "Acidified" Water onto the Continental Shelf
Feely, R. A., Sabine, C. L., Hernández‐Ayón, J. M., Ianson, D., & Hales, B. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1155676 · Cited by 1,459
Oxygen- and capacity-limitation of thermal tolerance: a matrix for integrating climate-related stressor effects in marine ecosystems
Pörtner, H.-O. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.037523 · Cited by 1,458
Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics
Sarmiento, J. L. (2006) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400849079 · Cited by 1,429
Global phytoplankton decline over the past century
Boyce, D. G., Lewis, M. R., & Worm, B. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09268 · Cited by 1,363
Dynamics and distribution of natural and human-caused hypoxia
Rabalais, N. N., Díaz, R. J., Levin, L. A., Turner, R. E., Gilbert, D., & Zhang, J. (2010) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-7-585-2010 · Cited by 1,355
Global Climate Change and Intensification of Coastal Ocean Upwelling
Bakun, A. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.247.4939.198 · Cited by 1,288
Warming of the world ocean, 1955–2003
Levitus, S., Antonov, J. I., & Boyer, T. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2004gl021592 · Cited by 1,093
Response of ocean ecosystems to climate warming
Sarmiento, J., Slater, R., Barber, R., Bopp, L., Doney, S., Hirst, A., Kleypas, J., Matear, R., Mikolajewicz, U., Monfray, P., et al. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2003gb002134 · Cited by 982
Atmospheric Lifetime of Fossil Fuel Carbon Dioxide
Archer, D. E., Eby, M., Brovkin, V. A., Ridgwell, A. J., Cao, L., Mikolajewicz, U., Caldeira, K., Matsumoto, K., Munhoven, G., Montenegro, Á., et al. (2009) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 · Cited by 965
Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming
Sarmiento, J. L., Hughes, T. M. C., Stouffer, R. J., & Manabe, S. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/30455 · Cited by 899
Temperature effects on export production in the open ocean
Laws, E. A., Falkowski, P. G., Smith, W. O. J., Ducklow, H. W., & McCarthy, J. J. (2000) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb001229 · Cited by 891
The Growing Human Footprint on Coastal and Open-Ocean Biogeochemistry
Doney, S. C. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1185198 · Cited by 880
Enhanced biological carbon consumption in a high CO2 ocean
Riebesell, U., Schulz, K. G., Bellerby, R. G. J., Botros, M., Fritsche, P., Meyerhöfer, M., Neill, C., Nondal, G., Oschlies, A., Wohlers, J., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06267 · Cited by 824
Nitrogen in the Marine Environment
(2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-372522-6.x0001-1 · Cited by 782
How Much More Global Warming and Sea Level Rise?
Meehl, G. A., Washington, W. M., Collins, W. D., Arblaster, J. M., Hu, A., Buja, L. E., Strand, G., & Teng, H. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1106663 · Cited by 685
Projected 21st century decrease in marine productivity: a multi-model analysis
Steinacher, M., Joos, F., Frölicher, T. L., Bopp, L., Cadule, P., Cocco, V., Doney, S. C., Gehlen, M., Lindsay, K., Moore, J. K., et al. (2010) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-7-979-2010 · Cited by 675
Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics
Sarmiento, J., & Gruber, N. (2006) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt3fgxqx · Cited by 613
Self-citation
Emergence of Anoxia in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem
Chan, F., Barth, J. A., Lubchenco, J., Kirincich, A., Weeks, H., Peterson, W. T., & Menge, B. A. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1149016 · Cited by 593
Oceanic sources, sinks, and transport of atmospheric CO2
Gruber, N., Gloor, M. U., Fletcher, S. E. M., Doney, S. C., Dutkiewicz, S., Follows, M. J., Gerber, M., Jacobson, A. R., Joos, F., Lindsay, K., et al. (2009) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2008gb003349 · Cited by 587
Self-citation
Imminent ocean acidification in the Arctic projected with the NCAR global coupled carbon cycle-climate model
Steinacher, M., Joos, F., Frölicher, T. L., Plattner, G., & Doney, S. C. (2009) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-6-515-2009 · Cited by 528
The effect of temperature and algal biomass on bacterial production and specific growth rate in freshwater and marine habitats
White, P. A., Kalff, J., Rasmussen, J. B., et al. (1991) · Microbial Ecology · doi:10.1007/bf02539147 · Cited by 523
The impact of remineralization depth on the air–sea carbon balance
Kwon, E. Y., Primeau, F., & Sarmiento, J. L. (2009) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo612 · Cited by 515
Potential impact of climate change on marine export production
Bopp, L., Monfray, P., Aumont, O., Dufresne, J., Le Treut, H., Madec, G., Terray, L., & Orr, J. C. (2001) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb001256 · Cited by 514
The global carbon cycle: integrating humans, climate and the natural world.
Field, C. B., & Raupach, M. (2004) · Cited by 510
Southern Ocean acidification: A tipping point at 450-ppm atmospheric CO 2
McNeil, B. I., & Matear, R. J. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0806318105 · Cited by 445
CO 2 control of Trichodesmium N 2 fixation, photosynthesis, growth rates, and elemental ratios: Implications for past, present, and future ocean biogeochemistry
Hutchins, D. A., Fu, F.-X., Zhang, Y., Warner, M. E., Feng, Y., Portune, K., Bernhardt, P. W., & Mulholland, M. R. (2007) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.4.1293 · Cited by 445
Future changes in climate, ocean circulation, ecosystems, and biogeochemical cycling simulated for a business‐as‐usual CO 2 emission scenario until year 4000 AD
Schmittner, A., Oschlies, A., Matthews, H. D., & Galbraith, E. D. (2008) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2007gb002953 · Cited by 427
Oxygen declines and the shoaling of the hypoxic boundary in the California Current
Bograd, S. J., Castro, C. G., Di Lorenzo, E., Palacios, D. M., Bailey, H., Gilly, W., & Chavez, F. P. (2008) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2008gl034185 · Cited by 420
Robust warming of the global upper ocean
Lyman, J. M., Good, S., Gouretski, V., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09043 · Cited by 345
Climate‐induced oceanic oxygen fluxes: Implications for the contemporary carbon budget
Bopp, L., Quéré, C. L., Heimann, M., Manning, A. C., & Monfray, P. (2002) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2001gb001445 · Cited by 339
Evidence for greater oxygen decline rates in the coastal ocean than in the open ocean
Gilbert, D., Rabalais, N. N., Díaz, R. J., & Zhang, J. (2010) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-7-2283-2010 · Cited by 306
Simulated 21st century's increase in oceanic suboxia by CO 2 ‐enhanced biotic carbon export
Oschlies, A., Schulz, K. G., Riebesell, U., & Schmittner, A. (2008) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2007gb003147 · Cited by 285
Nutrient Cycles and Marine Microbes in a CO2-Enriched Ocean
Hutchins, D. A., Mulholland, M. R., & Fu, F. (2009) · Oceanography · doi:10.5670/oceanog.2009.103 · Cited by 278
Global oceanic and land biotic carbon sinks from the Scripps atmospheric oxygen flask sampling network
Manning, A. C., & Keeling, R. F. (2006) · Tellus B · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00175.x · Cited by 274
Global distribution of N 2 O and the ΔN 2 O‐AOU yield in the subsurface ocean
Nevison, C. D., Butler, J. H., & Elkins, J. W. (2003) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2003gb002068 · Cited by 257
Long-Term Climate Commitments Projected with Climate–Carbon Cycle Models
Plattner, G., Knutti, R., Joos, F., Stocker, T. F., von Bloh, W., Brovkin, V. A., Cameron, D., Driesschaert, E., Dutkiewicz, S., Eby, M., et al. (2008) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2007jcli1905.1 · Cited by 251
Response of ocean phytoplankton community structure to climate change over the 21st century: partitioning the effects of nutrients, temperature and light
Marinov, I., Doney, S. C., & Lima, I. D. (2010) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-7-3941-2010 · Cited by 237
Oceanic acidification affects marine carbon pump and triggers extended marine oxygen holes
Hofmann, M., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0813384106 · Cited by 197
Changes in dissolved oxygen in the Southern Ocean with climate change
Matear, R. J., Hirst, A. C., & McNeil, B. I. (2000) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2000gc000086 · Cited by 196
Influence of elevated CO2 concentrations on thermal tolerance of the edible crab Cancer pagurus
Metzger, R., Sartoris, F.-J., Langenbuch, M., & Pörtner, H. (2007) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2007.01.010 · Cited by 189
Limits to Marine Life
Brewer, P. G., & Peltzer, E. T. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1170756 · Cited by 182
Natural variability and anthropogenic trends in oceanic oxygen in a coupled carbon cycle–climate model ensemble
Frölicher, T. L., Joos, F., Plattner, G., Steinacher, M., & Doney, S. C. (2009) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2008gb003316 · Cited by 176
Eastern Boundary Upwelling Ecosystems: Integrative and comparative approaches
Fréon, P., Barangé, M., & Arı́stegui, J. (2009) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2009.08.001 · Cited by 173
Revision of the global carbon budget due to changing air‐sea oxygen fluxes
Plattner, G., Joos, F., & Stocker, T. F. (2002) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2001gb001746 · Cited by 163
OCEAN ACIDIFICATION IN THE CALIFORNIA CURRENT SYSTEM
Hauri, C., Gruber, N., Plattner, G., Alin, S. R., Feely, R. A., Hales, B., & Wheeler, P. A. (2009) · Oceanography · doi:10.5670/oceanog.2009.97 · Cited by 154
Self-citation
Offsetting the radiative benefit of ocean iron fertilization by enhancing N2O emissions
Jin, X., & Gruber, N. (2003) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2003gl018458 · Cited by 122
Self-citation
Limiting future atmospheric carbon dioxide
Sarmiento, J. L., Quéré, C. L., & Pacala, S. W. (1995) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/94gb01779 · Cited by 93
What can be learned about carbon cycle climate feedbacks from the CO 2 airborne fraction?
Gloor, M. U., Sarmiento, J. L., & Gruber, N. (2010) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-7739-2010 · Cited by 83
Self-citation
Global significance of nitrous‐oxide production and transport from oceanic low‐oxygen zones: A modeling study
Suntharalingam, P., Sarmiento, J. L., & Toggweiler, J. R. (2000) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900100 · Cited by 81
Response of large‐scale eastern boundary current forcing in the 21st century
Diffenbaugh, N. S. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2005gl023905 · Cited by 49

Research works printed but not linked: 6

German Advisory Council on Global Change, 2006, The future oceans: warming up, rising high, turning sour
Garcia H. E., 2006, NOAA Atlas Nesdis 64, 396
Meehl G. A., 2007, Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Eppley R. W., 1972, Temperature and phytoplankton growth in the sea, Fish. Bull., 70, 1063
Gehlen M., 2011, Ocean acidification
10.1242/jeb.0375523 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models
Bopp, L., Resplandy, L., Orr, J. C., Doney, S. C., Dunne, J. P. P., Gehlen, M., Halloran, P. R., Heinze, C., Ilyina, T., Séférian, R., et al. (2013) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013 · Cited by 1,809
The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification
Hönisch, B., Ridgwell, A. J., Schmidt, D. N., Thomas, E., Gibbs, S. J., Sluijs, A., Zeebe, R. E., Kump, L. R., Martindale, R. C., Greene, S. E., et al. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1208277 · Cited by 1,065
Recent trends and drivers of regional sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
Sitch, S. A., Friedlingstein, P., Gruber, N., Jones, S. D., Tortarolo, G. N. M., Ahlström, A., Doney, S. C., Graven, H., Heinze, C., Huntingford, C., et al. (2015) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-12-653-2015 · Cited by 991
Self-citation
The geological cycle of plastics and their use as a stratigraphic indicator of the Anthropocene
Zalasiewicz, J., Waters, C. N., do Sul, J. A. I., Corcoran, P. L., Barnosky, A. D., Cearreta, A., Edgeworth, M., Gałuszka, A., Jeandel, C., Leinfelder, R., et al. (2016) · Anthropocene · doi:10.1016/j.ancene.2016.01.002 · Cited by 1,019
Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms: Insights and perspective
Gobler, C. J. (2019) · Harmful Algae · doi:10.1016/j.hal.2019.101731 · Cited by 832

See all 588

Authors: Gruber, N.
Affiliations: ETH Zurich (CH)
Corresponding author: Gruber, Nicolas
ORCID: Gruber, Nicolas
Venue: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Publisher: The Royal Society
Published: 2011-05-28
Volume: 369
Issue: 1943
Pages: 1980-1996
ISSN: 1364-503X (ISSN-L)
1471-2962
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0003
OpenAlex: W2155033464
Cited by: 588
References: 69
Citations by year: 2026: 23 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 25
FWCI: 20.29
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ (tdm)
Locations: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
Keywords: ocean warming, ocean acidification, ocean deoxygenation, marine biogeochemical cycles, ocean stratification, carbonate chemistry, dissolved oxygen, eastern boundary upwelling systems, organic matter export, synergistic effect, global change, anthropogenic CO2 uptake, CO2 emission reduction
MeSH terms: Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Oceans and Seas, Oxygen, Seawater, Greenhouse Effect, Climate Change, Global Warming

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Warming up, turning sour, losing breath: ocean biogeochemistry under global change

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks