Social intelligence, human intelligence and niche construction
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This paper is about the evolution of hominin intelligence. I agree with defenders of the social intelligence hypothesis in thinking that externalist models of hominin intelligence are not plausible: such models cannot explain the unique cognition and cooperation explosion in our lineage, for changes in the external environment (e.g. increasing environmental unpredictability) affect many lineages. Both the social intelligence hypothesis and the social intelligence–ecological complexity hybrid I outline here are niche construction models. Hominin evolution is hominin response to selective environments that earlier hominins have made. In contrast to social intelligence models, I argue that hominins have both created and responded to a unique foraging mode; a mode that is both social in itself and which has further effects on hominin social environments. In contrast to some social intelligence models, on this view, hominin encounters with their ecological environments continue to have profound selective effects. However, though the ecological environment selects, it does not select on its own. Accidents and their consequences, differential success and failure, result from the combination of the ecological environment an agent faces and the social features that enhance some opportunities and suppress others and that exacerbate some dangers and lessen others. Individuals do not face the ecological filters on their environment alone, but with others, and with the technology, information and misinformation that their social world provides.
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Our beliefs about people's social standing, knowledge, intentions, abilities, etc. are critical for our flourishing.
“as noted, we are ultra-social and ultra-cooperative, and our beliefs about people's social standing, knowledge, intentions, abilities, etc. are critical for our flourishing (Sterelny 2007: 720;Tomasello 2014: 190f;Henrich 2016).”
From What Is the Function of Confirmation Bias? (2022) · cites this paper as Sterelny 2007: 720
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“Most humans are default rather than calculating reciprocators: they enter social relations with the intention of cooperating if they expect other agents to do the same (Fehr & Fischbacher 2003, 2004).”
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“Moreover, they often get this advice and instruction from the most expert members of the previous generation (though they often have to pay a price in deference and respect to these experts (Henrich & Gil-White 2001)).”
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- Authors
- Sterelny, K.
- Affiliations
- Australian National University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Sterelny, Kim
- ORCID
- Sterelny, Kim
- Venue
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 2007-01-24
- Volume
- 362
- Issue
- 1480
- Pages
- 719-730
- ISSN
- 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-2970
- PMC
- PMC2346527
- OpenAlex
- W2098220152
- Cited by
- 233
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 1.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Language and cultural evolution
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- social intelligence hypothesis, niche construction, human evolution, ecological complexity, foraging mode, social cooperation, unpredictable environments, social environment, evolutionary selection
- MeSH terms
- Cooperative Behavior, Biological Evolution, Humans, Intelligence, Models, Theoretical, Social Behavior, Social Environment
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