Cited by 112Primate Behavior and EcologyStress Responses and CortisolEvolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior

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Sex, social status and physiological stress in primates: the importance of social and glucocorticoid dynamics

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Cavigelli, Sonia A., Caruso, Michael J.·2015·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

DOI 10.1098/rstb.2014.0103PMC PMC4410370

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Abstract

Social status has been associated with health consequences, although the mechanisms by which status affects health are relatively unknown. At the physiological level, many studies have investigated the potential relationship between social behaviour/rank and physiological stress, with a particular focus on glucocorticoid (GC) production. GCs are of interest because of their experimentally established influence on health-related processes such as metabolism and immune function. Studies in a variety of species, in both naturalistic and laboratory settings, have led to complex outcomes. This paper reviews findings from primates and rodents and proposes a psychologically and physiologically relevant framework in which to study the relationship between social status and GC function. We (i) compare status-specific GC production between male and female primates, (ii) review the functional significance of different temporal patterns of GC production, (iii) propose ways to assess these temporal dynamics, and (iv) present novel hypotheses about the relationship between social status and GC temporal dynamics, and potential fitness and health implications. To understand whether GC production mediates social status-related fitness disparities, we must consider social contest conditions and the temporal dynamics of GC production. This framework will provide greater insights into the relationship between social status, physiological stress and health.

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Authors: Cavigelli, S. A., & Caruso, M. J.
Affiliations: Pennsylvania State University (US)
Corresponding author: Cavigelli, Sonia A.
ORCID: Cavigelli, Sonia A.
Venue: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Publisher: The Royal Society
Published: 2015-05-26
Volume: 370
Issue: 1669
Pages: 20140103
ISSN: 0962-8436 (ISSN-L)
1471-2970
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0103
PMC: PMC4410370
OpenAlex: W2113262536
Cited by: 112
References: 154
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 4
FWCI: 1.66
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ (tdm)
Locations: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
Keywords: social status, social rank, glucocorticoids, physiological stress, primates, sex differences, health and fitness, rodent models, stress hormones
MeSH terms: Animals, Female, Glucocorticoids, Male, Primates, Sex Characteristics, Social Behavior, Social Dominance, Stress, Physiological

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Sex, social status and physiological stress in primates: the importance of social and glucocorticoid dynamics

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