Characteristics of a human cell line transformed by DNA from human adenovirus type 5
Abstract
Human embryonic kidney cells have been transformed by exposing cells to sheared fragments of adenovirus type 5 DNA. The transformed cells (designated 293 cells) exhibited many of the characteristics of transformation including the elaboration of a virus-specific tumour antigen. Analysis of the polypeptides synthesized in the 293 cells by labelling with 35S-methionine and SDS PAGE showed a variable pattern of synthesis, different in a number of respects from that seen in otheruman cells. On labelling the surface of cells by lactoperoxidase catalysed radio-iodination, the absence of a labelled polypeptide analogous to the 250 K (LETS) glycoprotein was noted. Hybridization of labelled cellular RNA with restriction fragments of adenovirus type 5 DNA indicated transcription of a portion of the adenovirus genome at the conventional left hand end.
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The most commonly used human cell lines to manufacture glycoprotein therapeutics are HEK293 and HT-1080.
“The most commonly used human cell lines to manufacture glycoprotein therapeutics are the HEK293 cells and the HT-1080, respectively from human embryo kidney and fibrosarcoma origin (Rasheed et al., 1974;Graham et al., 1977).”
From Therapeutic glycoprotein production in mammalian cells (2017) · cites this paper as Graham et al., 1977
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- Authors
- Graham, F. L., Russell, W. C., Smiley, J., & Nairn, R.
- Affiliations
- McMaster University (CA)
- National Institute for Medical Research (GB)
- ORCID
- Smiley, J.
- Venue
- Journal of General Virology
- Publisher
- Microbiology Society
- Published
- 1977-07-01
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 59-72
- ISSN
- 0022-1317 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-2099
- OpenAlex
- W2044296969
- Cited by
- 4,793
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 61 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 86 · 2019: 96 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 76 · 2016: 101 · 2015: 112 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 140 · 2012: 131
- FWCI
- 9.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of General Virology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Viral-associated cancers and disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
- Keywords
- adenovirus type 5, cell transformation, human embryonic kidney cells, 293 cells, viral DNA fragments, protein synthesis, viral genome transcription, viral oncogenes
- MeSH terms
- Adenoviruses, Human, Animals, Antigens, Neoplasm, Antigens, Viral, Cell Division, Cell Line, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, DNA, Viral, Glycoproteins, Humans, Neoplasm Transplantation, Peptide Biosynthesis, Viral Proteins, Mice
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