The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Identification and characterization of two novel classes of small RNAs in the mouse germline: retrotransposon-derived siRNAs in oocytes and germline small RNAs in testes
Open accessAbstract
Small RNAs ranging in size between 18 and 30 nucleotides (nt) are found in many organisms including yeasts, plants, and animals. Small RNAs are involved in the regulation of gene expression through translational repression, mRNA degradation, and chromatin modification. In mammals, microRNAs (miRNAs) are the only small RNAs that have been well characterized. Here, we have identified two novel classes of small RNAs in the mouse germline. One class consists of ∼20- to 24-nt small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from mouse oocytes, which are derived from retroelements including LINE, SINE, and LTR retrotransposons. Addition of retrotransposon-derived sequences to the 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of a reporter mRNA destabilizes the mRNA significantly when injected into full-grown oocytes. These results suggest that retrotransposons are suppressed through the RNAi pathway in mouse oocytes. The other novel class of small RNAs is 26- to 30-nt germline small RNAs (gsRNAs) from testes. gsRNAs are expressed during spermatogenesis in a developmentally regulated manner, are mapped to the genome in clusters, and have strong strand bias. These features are reminiscent of Tetrahymena ∼23- to 24-nt small RNAs and Caenorhabditis elegans X-cluster small RNAs. A conserved novel small RNA pathway may be present in diverse animals.
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Cited by
Biogenesis of small RNAs in animals
Kim, V. N., Han, J., & Siomi, M. C. (2009) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2632 · Cited by 2,814
Bushati, N., & Cohen, S. M. (2007) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.23.090506.123406 · Cited by 2,750
Transposable elements and the epigenetic regulation of the genome
Slotkin, R. K., & Martienssen, R. (2007) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2072 · Cited by 2,044
Morin, R. D., O’Connor, M. D., Griffith, M., Kuchenbauer, F., Delaney, A., Prabhu, A.-L., Zhao, Y., McDonald, H., Zeng, T., Hirst, M., et al. (2008) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.7179508 · Cited by 1,110
Illuminating the silence: understanding the structure and function of small RNAs
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Metadata
- Authors
- Watanabe, T., Takeda, A., Tsukiyama, T., Mise, K., Okuno, T., Sasaki, H., Minami, N., & Imai, H.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2006-06-09
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1732-1743
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2012453729
- Cited by
- 578
- References
- 5
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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- Watanabe, T., Takeda, A., Tsukiyama, T., Mise, K., Okuno, T., Sasaki, H., Minami, N., & Imai, H. (2006). Identification and characterization of two novel classes of small RNAs in the mouse germline: retrotransposon-derived siRNAs in oocytes and germline small RNAs in testes. Genes & Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1425706
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