TEAD/TEF transcription factors utilize the activation domain of YAP65, a Src/Yes-associated protein localized in the cytoplasm
Open accessAbstract
Mammals express four highly conserved TEAD/TEF transcription factors that bind the same DNA sequence, but serve different functions during development. TEAD-2/TEF-4 protein purified from mouse cells was associated predominantly with a novel TEAD-binding domain at the amino terminus of YAP65, a powerful transcriptional coactivator. YAP65 interacted specifically with the carboxyl terminus of all four TEAD proteins. Both this interaction and sequence-specific DNA binding by TEAD were required for transcriptional activation in mouse cells. Expression of YAP in lymphocytic cells that normally do not support TEAD-dependent transcription (e.g., MPC11) resulted in up to 300-fold induction of TEAD activity. Conversely, TEAD overexpression squelched YAP activity. Therefore, the carboxy-terminal acidic activation domain in YAP is the transcriptional activation domain for TEAD transcription factors. However, whereas TEAD was concentrated in the nucleus, excess YAP65 accumulated in the cytoplasm as a complex with the cytoplasmic localization protein, 14-3-3. Because TEAD-dependent transcription was limited by YAP65, and YAP65 also binds Src/Yes protein tyrosine kinases, we propose that YAP65 regulates TEAD-dependent transcription in response to mitogenic signals.
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Yap and Taz are transcriptional co-activators that regulate gene expression mainly by co-activating Tead transcription factors.
“The ubiquitous transcriptional co-activators Yap (gene symbol Yap1 ) and Taz (gene symbol 36 Wwtr1 ) regulate gene expression mainly by co-activating the Tead transcription factors.”
From The Hippo signal transduction network for exercise physiologists (2016) · cites this paper as [138]
The section “YAP is a general transcriptional coactivator for TEAD transcription factors” identifies YAP as a TEAD coactivator in mammalian cells. “Regulation of TEAD activity” calls TAZ a coactivator homologous to YAP, but does not establish that TAZ coactivates TEAD. The paper also does not show that either protein regulates gene expression mainly through TEAD; its predominance claim concerns YAP as an activation domain for TEAD, not TEAD as YAP’s main partner. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Vassilev, A., Kaneko, K. J., Shu, H., Zhao, Y., & DePamphilis, M. L.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2001-05-15
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1229-1241
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- PMC
- PMC313800
- OpenAlex
- W2159196011
- Cited by
- 719
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 37
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Genes & Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- transcriptional coactivator, transactivation domain, 14-3-3 proteins, cytoplasmic localization, mitogenic signaling, lymphocytes, transcriptional regulation
- MeSH terms
- YAP-Signaling Proteins, TEA Domain Transcription Factors, Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cytoplasm, DNA-Binding Proteins, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Phosphoproteins, Protein Binding, Mass Spectrometry, Subcellular Fractions, Transcription Factors, Transcriptional Activation, 3T3 Cells, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Cell Cycle Proteins, src-Family Kinases, Dimerization, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Mice
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