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KSR is a scaffold required for activation of the ERK/MAPK module
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Mechanisms that regulate signal propagation through the ERK/MAPK pathway are still poorly understood. Several proteins are suspected to play critical roles in this process. One of these is Kinase Suppressor of Ras (KSR), a component previously identified in RAS-dependent genetic screens in Drosophila and Caenorhabditis elegans . Here, we show that KSR functions upstream of MEK within the ERK/MAPK module. In agreement with this, we found that KSR facilitates the phosphorylation of MEK by RAF. We further show that KSR associates independently with RAF and MEK, and that these interactions lead to the formation of a RAF/MEK complex, thereby positioning RAF in close proximity to its substrate MEK. These findings suggest that KSR functions as a scaffold that assembles the RAF/MEK functional pair.
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CNK and HYP form a discrete dimer by their SAM domains to mediate RAF kinase signaling
Rajakulendran, T., Sahmi, M., Kurinov, I. V., Tyers, M., Therrien, M., & Sicheri, F. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0709705105 · Cited by 43
Self-citationLi, D., Yuan, Y., & Wang, D. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139677 · Cited by 41
Bimodal regulation of RAF by CNK in Drosophila
Douziech, M., Roy, F., Laberge, G., Lefrançois, M., Armengod, A., & Therrien, M. (2003) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg506 · Cited by 42
Self-citationA YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway
Popov, I. A., Hiatt, S. M., Whalen, S., Keren, B., Ruivenkamp, C. A. L., van Haeringen, A., Chen, M.-J., Cooper, G. M., Korf, B. R., & Chang, C. (2019) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00388 · Cited by 41
Grewal, S., Molina, D. M., & Bardwell, L. (2005) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.04.001 · Cited by 41
Harrison, R. E., Sikorski, B. A., & Jongstra, J. (2004) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.00955 · Cited by 41
The dual function of KSR1: a pseudokinase and beyond
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Wang, Y., & Elion, E. A. (2003) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e02-10-0699 · Cited by 40
Scaffold Role of DUSP22 in ASK1-MKK7-JNK Signaling Pathway
Ju, A., Cho, Y.-C., Kim, B. R., Park, S. G., Kim, J., Kim, K., Lee, J., Park, B. C., & Cho, S. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164259 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Roy, F., Laberge, G., Douziech, M., Ferland-McCollough, D., & Therrien, M.
- Affiliations
- Montreal Clinical Research Institute (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Therrien, Marc
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2002-02-15
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 427-438
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- PMC
- PMC155344
- OpenAlex
- W2099267053
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Genes & Development (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Keywords
- KSR, MAPK/ERK pathway, MEK phosphorylation, Raf, scaffold proteins, signal transduction, Ras signaling, protein-protein interaction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Drosophila melanogaster, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Transfection, ras Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Drosophila Proteins, Macromolecular Substances
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