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A diversity profile of the human skin microbiota

Open access
Grice, Elizabeth A., Kong, Heidi H., Renaud, Gabriel, Young, Alice C., Bouffard, Gerard G., Blakesley, Robert W., Wolfsberg, Tyra G., Turner, Maria L., Segre, Julia A.·2008·Genome Research

Abstract

The many layers and structures of the skin serve as elaborate hosts to microbes, including a diversity of commensal and pathogenic bacteria that contribute to both human health and disease. To determine the complexity and identity of the microbes inhabiting the skin, we sequenced bacterial 16S small-subunit ribosomal RNA genes isolated from the inner elbow of five healthy human subjects. This analysis revealed 113 operational taxonomic units (OTUs; “phylotypes”) at the level of 97% similarity that belong to six bacterial divisions. To survey all depths of the skin, we sampled using three methods: swab, scrape, and punch biopsy. Proteobacteria dominated the skin microbiota at all depths of sampling. Interpersonal variation is approximately equal to intrapersonal variation when considering bacterial community membership and structure. Finally, we report strong similarities in the complexity and identity of mouse and human skin microbiota. This study of healthy human skin microbiota will serve to direct future research addressing the role of skin microbiota in health and disease, and metagenomic projects addressing the complex physiological interactions between the skin and the microbes that inhabit this environment.

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Metadata

Authors
Grice, E. A., Kong, H. H., Renaud, G., Young, A. C., Bouffard, G. G., Blakesley, R. W., Wolfsberg, T. G., Turner, M. L., & Segre, J. A.
Venue
Genome Research
Published
2008-05-23
Volume
18
Issue
7
Pages
1043-1050
ISSN
1088-9051 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2124535041
Cited by
1,024
References
4
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A diversity profile of the human skin microbiota. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1101/gr.075549.107
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Grice, E. A., Kong, H. H., Renaud, G., Young, A. C., Bouffard, G. G., Blakesley, R. W., Wolfsberg, T. G., Turner, M. L., & Segre, J. A. (2008). A diversity profile of the human skin microbiota. Genome Research. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.075549.107

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