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Exceptionally Low Thermal Conductivities of Films of the Fullerene Derivative PCBM
Abstract
We report on the thermal conductivities of microcrystalline [6,6]-phenyl C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) thin films from 135 to 387 K as measured by time domain thermoreflectance. Thermal conductivities are independent of temperature above 180 K and less than 0.030 ± 0.003 W m(-1) K(-1) at room temperature. The longitudinal sound speed is determined via picosecond acoustics and is found to be 30% lower than that in C(60)/C(70) fullerite compacts. Using Einstein's model of thermal conductivity, we find the Einstein characteristic frequency of microcrystalline PCBM is 2.88 × 10(12) rad s(-1). By comparing our data to previous reports on C(60)/C(70) fullerite compacts, we argue that the molecular tails on the fullerene moieties in our PCBM films are responsible for lowering both the apparent sound speeds and characteristic vibrational frequencies below those of fullerene films, thus yielding the exceptionally low observed thermal conductivities.
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Transient thermoreflectance has been widely applied to explore thermal properties of novel materials ranging from low thermal conductivity ≤0.1 W/m·K of hybrid materials and fullerene derivatives to very high thermal conductivity such as graphene.
“Transient thermoreflectance method has been widely applied to explore thermal properties of novel materials that ranging from low thermal conductivity of ≤ 0.1 W/m•K of hybrid materials [132,133] and fullerene derivatives [134,135], to very high thermal conductivity such as graphene [136].”
From Measurement Techniques for Thermal Conductivity and Interfacial Thermal Conductance of Bulk and Thin Film Materials (2016) · cites this paper as [134]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Duda, J. C., Hopkins, P. E., Shen, Y., & Gupta, M. C.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2013-01-02
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 0031-9007
- 1079-7114
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
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