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Rydberg-Mediated Entanglement in a Two-Dimensional Neutral Atom Qubit Array
Open accessAbstract
We demonstrate high fidelity two-qubit Rydberg blockade and entanglement on a pair of sites in a large two-dimensional qubit array. The qubit array is defined by a grid of blue detuned lines of light with 121 sites for trapping atomic qubits. Improved experimental methods have increased the observed Bell state fidelity to F_{Bell}=0.86(2). Accounting for errors in state preparation and measurement we infer a fidelity of F_{Bell}^{-SPAM}=0.88. Accounting for errors in single qubit operations we infer that a Bell state created with the Rydberg mediated C_{Z} gate has a fidelity of F_{Bell}^{C_{Z}}=0.89. Comparison with a detailed error model based on quantum process matrices indicates that finite atom temperature and laser noise are the dominant error sources contributing to the observed gate infidelity.
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“In neutral atom quantum computers, the amount of crosstalk is usually moderate [63,64]”
From Neutral atom quantum computing hardware: performance and end-user perspective (2023) · cites this paper as [64]
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Protocols for Rydberg Entangling Gates Featuring Robustness against Quasistatic Errors
Fromonteil, C., Bluvstein, D., & Pichler, H. (2023) · PRX Quantum · doi:10.1103/prxquantum.4.020335 · Cited by 36
Shao, X., Liu, F., Xue, X. W., Mu, W. L., & Li, W. (2023) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.20.014014 · Cited by 32
Single Temporal-Pulse-Modulated Parameterized Controlled-Phase Gate for Rydberg Atoms
Li, X.-S., Shao, X., & Li, W. (2022) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.18.044042 · Cited by 31
Active Cancellation of Servo-Induced Noise on Stabilized Lasers via Feedforward
Li, L., Huie, W., Chen, N., DeMarco, B., & Covey, J. P. (2022) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.18.064005 · Cited by 31
High-rate quantum LDPC codes for long-range-connected neutral atom registers
Pecorari, L., Jandura, S., Brennen, G. K., & Pupillo, G. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56255-5 · Cited by 46
Guo, F.-Q., Wu, J., Zhu, X., Jin, Z., Zeng, Y., Zhang, S., Yan, L.-L., Feng, M., & Su, S. (2020) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.102.062410 · Cited by 30
Rabi- and Blockade-Error-Resilient All-Geometric Rydberg Quantum Gates
Su, S., Sun, L.-N., Liu, B.-J., Yan, L.-L., Yung, M., Li, W., & Feng, M. (2023) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.19.044007 · Cited by 29
Fault-tolerant optical interconnects for neutral-atom arrays
Sinclair, J., Ramette, J., Grinkemeyer, B., Bluvstein, D., Lukin, M. D., & Vuletić, V. (2025) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.7.013313 · Cited by 28
Self-citationReduction of laser intensity noise over 1 MHz band for single atom trapping
Wang, Y., Wang, K., Fenton, E. F., Lin, Y.-W., Ni, K.-K., & Hood, J. D. (2020) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.405002 · Cited by 28
Liu, Y., Sun, Y., Fu, Z., Xu, P., Wang, X., He, X., Wang, J., & Zhan, M. (2021) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.15.054020 · Cited by 29
Self-citationBlackbody-radiation-induced facilitated excitation of Rydberg atoms in optical tweezers
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Efficient preparation of two-dimensional defect-free atom arrays with near-fewest sorting-atom moves
Sheng, C., Hou, J., He, X., Xu, P., Wang, K., Zhuang, J., Li, X., Liu, M., Wang, J., & Zhan, M. (2021) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.3.023008 · Cited by 30
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Single atom movement with dynamic holographic optical tweezers
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Demonstration of Weighted-Graph Optimization on a Rydberg-Atom Array Using Local Light Shifts
de Oliveira, A. G., Diamond-Hitchcock, E., Walker, D. M., Wells-Pestell, M. T., Pelegrí, G., Picken, C., Malcolm, G. P. A., Daley, A. J., Bass, J., & Pritchard, J. D. (2025) · PRX Quantum · doi:10.1103/prxquantum.6.010301 · Cited by 34
Unselective ground-state blockade of Rydberg atoms for implementing quantum gates
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Metadata
- Authors
- Graham, T. M., Kwon, M., Grinkemeyer, B., Marra, Z., Jiang, X., Lichtman, M. T., Sun, Y., Ebert, M., & Saffman, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2019-12-04
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 230501-230501
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2967003869
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 17.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (PHY-1720220)
- Association of Research Libraries
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0019465)
- ColdQuanta, Inc.
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Keywords
- Rydberg blockade, two-qubit entanglement, neutral atom qubits, Bell state fidelity, error analysis, laser noise, state preparation and measurement errors
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