The DOI matches its Crossref record; 182 of the 182 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Quantum cryptography
Open accessAbstract
Quantum cryptography could well be the first application of quantum mechanics at the single-quantum level. The rapid progress in both theory and experiment in recent years is reviewed, with emphasis on open questions and technological issues.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Quantum cryptography provides authentication and unbreakable encryption or unconditional security over traditional cryptographic methods by exploiting the principles of quantum mechanics, such as superposition and entanglement (Gisin et al., 2002; Mafu and Senekane, 2018).”
From Quantum technology for development framework as a tool for science diplomacy (2023) · cites this paper as Gisin et al., 2002
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Quantum communication through quantum cryptography (Gisin et al., 2002; Mafu and Senekane, 2018) could ensure that diplomatic dialogues remain confidential, fostering improved candid discussions and trust and strengthening international relations.”
From Quantum technology for development framework as a tool for science diplomacy (2023) · cites this paper as Gisin et al., 2002
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A pulsed-pump version of Franson-interferometry uses so-called time-bin entanglement (Brendel et al., 1999;Marcikic et al., 2002;Gisin et al., 2002) (see Fig. 10).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Gisin et al., 2002
In the citing paper
“The RRDPS protocol removes the requirement for signal disturbance monitoring by bounding the amount of information leaked to the eavesdropper, where the bound depends entirely on Alice's generation stage.”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [102]
In the citing paper
“Photons provide the only viable technology to connect distributed quantum systems, or for quantum communication systems [5].”
From Integrated photonic quantum technologies (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?
Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., & Rosen, N. (1935) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.47.777 · Cited by 16,654
New directions in cryptography
Diffie, W., & Hellman, M. (1976) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.1976.1055638 · Cited by 14,713
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.70.1895 · Cited by 13,703
A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems
Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/359340.359342 · Cited by 13,462
Quantum cryptography based on Bell’s theorem
Ekert, A. K. (1991) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.67.661 · Cited by 10,777
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems
Shannon, C. E. (1949) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1949.tb00928.x · Cited by 9,440 · cited 1×
“This cryptosystem is thus provably secure in the sense of information theory (Shannon 1949).”
Quantal phase factors accompanying adiabatic changes
Berry, M. V. (1984) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1984.0023 · Cited by 9,252
Proposed Experiment to Test Local Hidden-Variable Theories
Clauser, J. F., Horne, M. A., Shimony, A., & Holt, R. A. (1969) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.23.880 · Cited by 7,573
A single quantum cannot be cloned
Wootters, W. K., & Zurek, W. H. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/299802a0 · Cited by 5,406 · cited 1×
“Following Wootters and Zurek (1982) it is easy to prove that perfect copying is impossible in the quantum world (see also Milonni and Hardies 1982, Dieks 1982, and the anticipating intuition by Wigner in 1961).”
Separability Criterion for Density Matrices
Peres, A. (1996) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.77.1413 · Cited by 5,191
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Bennett, C. H., 1985, IBM Tech. Discl. Bull., 28, 3153
- Gorman, P. M., 2001, J. Mod. Opt., 48, 1887
- Hughes, R., 2000, J. Mod. Opt., 47, 533
- Simon, C., 1999, Acta Phys. Slov., 49, 755
- Stefanov, A., 2000, J. Mod. Opt., 47, 595
- Vernam, G., 1926, J. Am. Inst. Electr. Eng., 45, 109
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,021
High-Bandwidth Hybrid Quantum Repeater
Munro, W. J., Meter, R. V., Louis, S. G. R., & Nemoto, K. (2008) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.101.040502 · Cited by 81
Finite-key security against coherent attacks in quantum key distribution
Sheridan, L., Thinh, L. P., & Scarani, V. (2010) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/12/123019 · Cited by 81
Compiling quantum algorithms for architectures with multi-qubit gates
Martinez, E. A., Monz, T., Nigg, D., Schindler, P., & Blatt, R. (2016) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/18/6/063029 · Cited by 84
Quantum Key Distribution with Two-Qubit Quantum Codes
Wang, X. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.077902 · Cited by 84
Nagali, E., Sansoni, L., Marrucci, L., Santamato, E., & Sciarrino, F. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.81.052317 · Cited by 80
Quantum state discrimination and selected applications
Bergou, J. A. (2007) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/84/1/012001 · Cited by 80
Schwartz, M., Schmidt, E., Rengstl, U., Hornung, F., Hepp, S., Portalupi, S. L., llin, K., Jetter, M., Siegel, M., & Michler, P. (2018) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b02794 · Cited by 82
Niu, J., Sun, Y., Cai, C., & Ji, Y. (2018) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.57.007987 · Cited by 80
Secure Quantum Communication Technologies and Systems: From Labs to Markets
Cavaliere, F., Prati, E., Potì, L., Muhammad, I., & Catuogno, T. (2020) · Quantum Reports · doi:10.3390/quantum2010007 · Cited by 85
Distant spin entanglement via fast and coherent electron shuttling
Jadot, B., Mortemousque, P.-A., Chanrion, E., Thiney, V., Ludwig, A., Wieck, A. D., Urdampilleta, M., Bäuerle, C., & Meunier, T. (2021) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-021-00846-y · Cited by 84
All-optical long-distance quantum communication with Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill qubits
Fukui, K., Alexander, R. N., & van Loock, P. (2021) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.3.033118 · Cited by 83
Computational Advantage from the Quantum Superposition of Multiple Temporal Orders of Photonic Gates
Taddei, M. M., Cariñe, J., Martínez, D., García, T., Guerrero, N., Abbott, A. A., Araújo, M., Branciard, C., Gómez, E. S., Walborn, S. P., et al. (2021) · PRX Quantum · doi:10.1103/prxquantum.2.010320 · Cited by 79
The SECOQC quantum key distribution network in Vienna
Peev, M., Pacher, C., Alléaume, R., Barreiro, C., Bouda, J., Boxleitner, W., Debuisschert, T., Diamanti, E., Dianati, M., Dynes, J. F., et al. (2009) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/11/7/075001 · Cited by 845
Self-citationGuaranteed violation of a Bell inequality without aligned reference frames or calibrated devices
Shadbolt, P., Vértesi, T., Liang, Y.-C., Branciard, C., Brunner, N., & O’Brien, J. L. (2012) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep00470 · Cited by 79
Multiparty quantum secret splitting and quantum state sharing
Deng, F., Li, X., Li, C., Zhou, P., & Zhou, H.-Y. (2006) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2006.01.054 · Cited by 80
Security of counterfactual quantum cryptography
Yin, Z., Li, H.-W., Chen, W., Han, Z., & Guo, G. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.82.042335 · Cited by 80
Merkle Puzzles Are Optimal — An O(n2)-Query Attack on Any Key Exchange from a Random Oracle
Barak, B., & Mahmoody, M. (2009) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03356-8_22 · Cited by 79
Security of continuous-variable quantum cryptography with Gaussian postselection
Walk, N., Ralph, T. C., Symul, T., & Lam, P. K. (2013) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.87.020303 · Cited by 80
A bright triggered twin-photon source in the solid state
Heindel, T., Thoma, A., von Helversen, M., Schmidt, M., Schlehahn, A., Gschrey, M., Schnauber, P., Schulze, J.-H., Strittmatter, A., Beyer, J., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms14870 · Cited by 79
Decoy-state quantum key distribution with a leaky source
Tamaki, K., Curty, M., & Lucamarini, M. (2016) · White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 80
Farouk, A., Zakaria, M., Megahed, A. A., & Omara, F. A. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep16080 · Cited by 79
Papanastasiou, P., Ottaviani, C., & Pirandola, S. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.96.042332 · Cited by 78
On-chip transverse-mode entangled photon pair source
Feng, L.-T., Zhang, M., Xiong, X., Chen, Y., Wu, H., Li, M., Guo, G.-P., Guo, G.-C., Daoxin Dai, A., & Ren, X.-F. (2018) · npj Quantum Information · doi:10.1038/s41534-018-0121-z · Cited by 83
Mutually unbiased bases and symmetric informationally complete measurements in Bell experiments
Tavakoli, A., Farkas, M., Rosset, D., Bancal, J.-D., & Kaniewski, J. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc3847 · Cited by 119
Optomechanical interface between telecom photons and spin quantum memory
Shandilya, P. K., Lake, D. P., Mitchell, M. J., Сукачев, Д. Д., & Barclay, P. E. (2021) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/s41567-021-01364-3 · Cited by 86
Quantum photonics based on metasurfaces
Liu, J., Shi, M., Chen, Z., Wang, S., Wang, Z., & Zhu, S. N. (2021) · Opto-Electronic Advances · doi:10.29026/oea.2021.200092 · Cited by 79
Malik, M., Magaña‐Loaiza, O. S., & Boyd, R. W. (2012) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4770298 · Cited by 79
Experimental violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality under decoherence
Xu, J., Li, C., Zou, X., & Guo, G. (2011) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep00101 · Cited by 87
Quantum transduction via frequency upconversion (Invited)
VanDevender, A. P., & Kwiat, P. G. (2007) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.24.000295 · Cited by 79
Experimental demonstration of kilometer-range quantum digital signatures
Donaldson, R. J., Collins, R. J., Kleczkowska, K., Amiri, R., Wallden, P., Dunjko, V., Jeffers, J., Andersson, E., & Buller, G. S. (2016) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.93.012329 · Cited by 76
Experimental quantum digital signature over 102 km
Yin, H., Fu, Y., Liu, H., Tang, Q.-J., Wang, J., You, L., Zhang, W., Chen, S., Wang, Z., Zhang, Q., et al. (2017) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.95.032334 · Cited by 79
Mazeas, F., Traetta, M., Bentivegna, M., Kaiser, F., Aktas, D., Zhang, W., Ramos, C. A., Ngah, L. A., Lunghi, T., Picholle, É., et al. (2016) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.24.028731 · Cited by 93
640-Gbit/s fast physical random number generation using a broadband chaotic semiconductor laser
Zhang, L., Pan, B., Chen, G., Guo, L., Lu, D., Zhao, L., & Wang, W. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep45900 · Cited by 79
QUARC: Quantum Research Cubesat—A Constellation for Quantum Communication
Mazzarella, L., Lowe, C., Lowndes, D., Joshi, S. K., Greenland, S., McNeil, D., Mercury, C., Macdonald, M., Rarity, J., & Oi, D. K. L. (2020) · Cryptography · doi:10.3390/cryptography4010007 · Cited by 81
Aman, W., Al-Kuwari, S. M., Muzzammil, M., Rahman, M. M. U., & Kumar, A. (2023) · Ad Hoc Networks · doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2023.103114 · Cited by 83
CONTINUOUS-VARIABLE QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION PROTOCOLS WITH EIGHT-STATE DISCRETE MODULATION
Becir, A., El-Orany, F. A. A., & Wahiddin, M. R. (2012) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749912500049 · Cited by 78
Koizumi, H., Morikatsu, S., Aida, H., Nozawa, T., Kakesu, I., Uchida, A., Yoshimura, K., Muramatsu, J., & Davis, P. (2013) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.21.017869 · Cited by 78
A Special Eavesdropping on One-Sender VersusN-Receiver QSDC Protocol
Fei, G., Lin, S., Qiao-yan, W., & Zhu, F.-C. (2008) · Chinese Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/0256-307x/25/5/011 · Cited by 78
Single photon frequency up-conversion and its applications
Ma, L., Slattery, O., & Tang, X. H. (2012) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2012.07.006 · Cited by 81
Experimental Demonstration of Counterfactual Quantum Communication
Liu, Y., Ju, L., Liang, X.-L., Tang, S.-B., Tu, G.-L. S., Zhou, L., Peng, C.-Z., Chen, K., Chen, T., Chen, Z., et al. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.030501 · Cited by 77
Backscattering limitation for fiber-optic quantum key distribution systems
Subacius, D., Zavriyev, A., & Trifonov, A. S. (2004) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1842862 · Cited by 78
Stable quantum key distribution with active polarization control based on time-division multiplexing
Chen, J., Wu, G., Xu, L., Gu, X., Wu, E., & Zeng, H. (2009) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/11/6/065004 · Cited by 78
Huang, A., Sajeed, S., Chaiwongkhot, P., Soucarros, M., Legre, M., & Makarov, V. (2016) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jqe.2016.2611443 · Cited by 78
Machine learning for optimal parameter prediction in quantum key distribution
Wang, W., & Lo, H. (2019) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.100.062334 · Cited by 77
Long-distance measurement-device–independent quantum secure direct communication
Gao, Z., Li, T., & Li, Z. (2019) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/125/40004 · Cited by 75
Practical figures of merit and thresholds for entanglement distribution in quantum networks
Khatri, S., Matyas, C. T., Siddiqui, A. U., & Dowling, J. P. (2019) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.1.023032 · Cited by 80
High-dimensional cryptography with spatial modes of light: tutorial
Otte, E., Nape, I. M., Rosales‐Guzmán, C., Denz, C., Forbes, A., & Ndagano, B. I. (2020) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.399290 · Cited by 76
Realizing an Entanglement-Based Multiuser Quantum Network with Integrated Photonics
Wen, W., Chen, Z., Lu, L., Yan, W., Xue, W., Zhang, P., Lu, Y., Zhu, S. N., & Ma, X. (2022) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.18.024059 · Cited by 82
Ralph, T. C., & Pryde, G. J. (2009) · Progress in optics · doi:10.1016/s0079-6638(10)05409-0 · Cited by 80
Resource-efficient linear-optical quantum router
Lemr, K., Bartkiewicz, K., Černoch, A., & Soubusta, J. (2013) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.87.062333 · Cited by 80
Microcavity single-photon-emitting diode
Bennett, A. J., Unitt, D. C., See, P., Shields, A. J., Atkinson, P., Cooper, K., & Ritchie, D. A. (2005) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1921332 · Cited by 77
Bruß, D., Erdélyi, G., Meyer, T., Riege, T., & Rothe, J. (2007) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/1242471.1242474 · Cited by 78
Multichromophoric Dendrimers as Single-Photon Sources: A Single-Molecule Study
Masuo, S., Vosch, T., Cotlet, M., Tinnefeld, P., Habuchi, S., Bell, T. D. M., Oesterling, I., Beljonne, D., Champagne, B. R., Müllen, K., et al. (2004) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp047804b · Cited by 77
Capacities of repeater-assisted quantum communicationsPreprint
Pirandola, S. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1601.00966 · Cited by 128
Li, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, H., & Chen, X. (2017) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.42.000939 · Cited by 75
Wang, Q., & Wang, X. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep04612 · Cited by 76
Secure OFDM-PON System Based on Chaos and Fractional Fourier Transform Techniques
Deng, L., Cheng, M., Wang, X., Li, H., Tang, M., Fu, S., Shum, P. P., & Liu, D. (2014) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2014.2331066 · Cited by 77
QUANTUM DISCORD AS A RESOURCE IN QUANTUM COMMUNICATION
MADHOK, V., & DATTA, A. (2012) · International Journal of Modern Physics B · doi:10.1142/s0217979213450410 · Cited by 78
Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution for nonstandalone networks
Fan-Yuan, G.-J., Lu, F.-Y., Wang, S., Yin, Z.-Q., He, D.-Y., Zhou, Z., Teng, J., Chen, W., Guo, G.-C., & Han, Z.-F. (2021) · Photonics Research · doi:10.1364/prj.428309 · Cited by 77
High-throughput quantum photonic devices emitting indistinguishable photons in the telecom C-band
Holewa, P., Vajner, D. A., Zięba-Ostój, E., Wasiluk, M., Gaál, B., Sakanas, A., Mikulicz, M. G., Mrowiński, P., Krajnik, B., Xiong, M., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47551-7 · Cited by 94
Characteristics of Fast Physical Random Bit Generation Using Chaotic Semiconductor Lasers
Hirano, K., Amano, K., Uchida, A., Naito, S., Inoue, M., Yoshimori, S., Yoshimura, K., & Davis, P. (2009) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jqe.2009.2031310 · Cited by 76
Key distillation from quantum channels using two-way communication protocols
Bae, J., & Acín, A. (2007) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.75.012334 · Cited by 76
Structured Codes Improve the Bennett-Brassard-84 Quantum Key Rate
Smith, G., Renes, J. M., & Smolin, J. A. (2008) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.170502 · Cited by 75
Quantum teleportation over the Swisscom telecommunication network
Landry, O., van Houwelingen, J. A. W., Beveratos, A., Zbinden, H., & Gisin, N. (2007) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.24.000398 · Cited by 81
Self-citationProof-of-concept of real-world quantum key distribution with quantum frames
Lucio-Martinez, I., Chan, P., Mo, X., Hosier, S., & Tittel, W. (2009) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/11/9/095001 · Cited by 76
Self-citationGerjuoy, E. (2005) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1891170 · Cited by 76
Photon storage in Λ -type optically dense atomic media. IV. Optimal control using gradient ascent
Gorshkov, A. V., Calarco, T., Lukin, M. D., & Sørensen, A. S. (2008) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.77.043806 · Cited by 80
Experimental investigation of quantum key distribution through transparent optical switch elements
Toliver, P., Runser, R. J., Chapuran, T. E., Jackel, J., Banwell, T., Goodman, M. S., Hughes, R., Peterson, C. G., Derkacs, D., Nordholt, J. E., et al. (2003) · IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · doi:10.1109/lpt.2003.818687 · Cited by 76
Genuine time-bin-encoded quantum key distribution over a turbulent depolarizing free-space channel
Jin, J., Bourgoin, J.-P., Tannous, R., Agne, S., Pugh, C. J., Kuntz, K. B., Higgins, B. L., & Jennewein, T. (2019) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.27.037214 · Cited by 76
Fault tolerant three-party quantum secret sharing against collective noise
Gu, B., Mu, L., Ding, L. K., Zhang, C., & Li, C. (2010) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2010.04.015 · Cited by 74
Cavity-stimulated Raman emission from a single quantum dot spin
Sweeney, T. M., Carter, S., Bracker, A. S., Kim, M., Kim, C. S., Yang, L., Vora, P. M., Brereton, P., Cleveland, E. R., & Gammon, D. (2014) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.84 · Cited by 74
Measure-Resend Semi-Quantum Private Comparison Without Entanglement
Ye, T.-Y., & Ye, C. (2018) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-018-3894-0 · Cited by 75
Atomic localization of quantum emitters in multilayer hexagonal boron nitride
Vogl, T., Doherty, M. W., Buchler, B. C., Lu, Y., & Lam, P. K. (2019) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c9nr04269e · Cited by 74
Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution with Rateless Reconciliation Protocol
Zhou, C., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Yu, S., & Guo, H. (2019) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.12.054013 · Cited by 75
Mao, Y., Huang, W., Zhong, H., Wang, Y., Qin, H., Guo, Y., & Huang, D. (2020) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/aba8d4 · Cited by 77
Long distance measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with entangled photon sources
Xu, F., Qi, B., Liao, Z., & Lo, H.-K. (2013) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4817672 · Cited by 75
Robust multiparty quantum secret key sharing over two collective-noise channels
Zhang, Z. (2005) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2005.07.005 · Cited by 75
Brodsky, M., George, E. C., Antonelli, C., & Shtaif, M. (2010) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.36.000043 · Cited by 75
Improvement of Security of Three-Party Quantum Secure Direct Communication Based on GHZ States
Zhong-Xiao, M., & Xia, Y. (2007) · Chinese Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/0256-307x/24/1/005 · Cited by 75
Zhang, H., Fang, J., & He, G. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.86.022338 · Cited by 75
High-Performance InGaAs/InP Single-Photon Avalanche Photodiode
Liu, M., Hu, C., Bai, X., Guo, X., Campbell, J. C., Pan, Z. X., & Tashima, M. M. (2007) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jstqe.2007.903855 · Cited by 75
Coherent storage of temporally multimode light using a spin-wave atomic frequency comb memory
Gündoğan, M., Mazzera, M., Ledingham, P. M., Cristiani, M., & de Riedmatten, H. (2013) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/15/4/045012 · Cited by 75
Multi-core fiber integrated multi-port beam splitters for quantum information processing
Cariñe, J., Cañas, G., Skrzypczyk, P., Šupić, I., Guerrero, N., García, T., Pereira, L., Solís-Prosser, M. A., XAVIER, G. B., Delgado, A., et al. (2020) · Optica · doi:10.1364/optica.388912 · Cited by 79
Realization of a Minimal Disturbance Quantum Measurement
Sciarrino, F., Ricci, M., Martini, F. D., Filip, R., & Mišta, L. (2006) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.96.020408 · Cited by 75
Coupling of silicon-vacancy centers to a single crystal diamond cavity
Lee, J. C., Aharonovich, I., Magyar, A. P., Rol, F., & Hu, E. L. (2012) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.20.008891 · Cited by 74
Fault tolerant quantum secure direct communication with quantum encryption against collective noise
Huang, W., Wen, Q., Jia, H.-Y., Qin, S., & Gao, F. (2012) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/21/10/100308 · Cited by 74
Behera, B. K., Seth, S., Das, A., & Panigrahi, P. K. (2019) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-019-2229-2 · Cited by 83
Quantum cryptography with structured photons through a vortex fiber
Sit, A., Fickler, R., Alsaiari, F., Bouchard, F., Larocque, H., Gregg, P., Yan, L., Boyd, R. W., Ramachandran, S., & Karimi, E. (2018) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.43.004108 · Cited by 73
Review of Security Methods Based on Classical Cryptography and Quantum Cryptography
Subramani, S., Selvi, M., Kannan, A., & Santhosh Kumar, S. V. N. (2023) · Cybernetics & Systems · doi:10.1080/01969722.2023.2166261 · Cited by 85
Quantum Key Distribution Networks - Key Management: A Survey
Dervisevic, E., Tankovic, A., Fazel, E., Kompella, R., Fazio, P., Voznak, M., & Mehic, M. (2025) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3730575 · Cited by 74
Secure information capacity of photons entangled in many dimensions
Leach, J., Bolduc, E., Gauthier, D. J., & Boyd, R. W. (2012) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.85.060304 · Cited by 71
Perfect state transfer in networks of arbitrary topology and coupling configuration
Kostak, V., Nikolopoulos, G. M., & Jex, I. (2007) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.75.042319 · Cited by 75
Heid, M., & Lütkenhaus, N. (2006) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.73.052316 · Cited by 74
Zhang, J., Thew, R., Gautier, J.-D., Gisin, N., & Zbinden, H. (2009) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jqe.2009.2013210 · Cited by 73
Self-citationWigner-Yanase skew information as tests for quantum entanglement
Chen, Z. (2005) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.71.052302 · Cited by 75
Lim, S., Ha, M., Lee, Y., & Ko, H. (2018) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.201800615 · Cited by 74
Three-dimensional entanglement on a silicon chip
Lu, L., Xia, L., Chen, Z., Chen, L., Yu, T., Tao, T., Ma, W., Pan, Y., Cai, X., Lu, Y., et al. (2020) · npj Quantum Information · doi:10.1038/s41534-020-0260-x · Cited by 77
Quantum Entanglement Concentration Based on Nonlinear Optics for Quantum Communications
Sheng, Y., & Zhou, L. (2013) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e15051776 · Cited by 73
FAULT TOLERANT QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION BASED ON QUANTUM DENSE CODING WITH COLLECTIVE NOISE
Li, X., Zhao, B., Sheng, Y., Deng, F., & Zhou, H.-Y. (2009) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s021974990900595x · Cited by 73
Quantum key distribution with flawed and leaky sources
Pereira, M., Curty, M., & Tamaki, K. (2019) · npj Quantum Information · doi:10.1038/s41534-019-0180-9 · Cited by 73
Metadata
- Authors
- Gisin, N., Ribordy, G., Tittel, W., & Zbinden, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Geneva (CH)
- Venue
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2002-03-08
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 145-195
- ISSN
- 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0756
- OpenAlex
- W3038067977
- Cited by
- 8,515
- References
- 178
- Citations by year
- 2026: 374 · 2025: 510 · 2024: 455 · 2023: 439 · 2022: 408 · 2021: 428 · 2020: 447 · 2019: 453 · 2018: 385 · 2017: 348 · 2016: 380 · 2015: 341 · 2014: 363 · 2013: 338 · 2012: 360
- FWCI
- 193.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Reviews of Modern Physics (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices
- Keywords
- quantum cryptography, quantum key distribution, applications of quantum mechanics, open problems, quantum technologies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
