The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 95 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The influence of transformational leadership on employees’ creative process engagement: A multi-level analysis
Abstract
Purpose Using a multi-level perspective, the purpose of this paper is to investigate impact of transformational leadership on employees’ creative process engagement and mediating roles of intrinsic motivation, task complexity and innovation support in the process of influence. Design/methodology/approach This study follows a quantitative method. Using a multi-item survey instrument, a total of 400 questionnaires were distributed among employees of small and medium enterprises registered with the Chittagong Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Bangladesh. Collected data were analyzed using structural equation model as well as factor analysis and path analysis to test the hypotheses and to assess the moderating and mediating effects of the variables. Findings The findings reveal that transformational leadership has a significant impact on employees’ creative process engagement. The study further shows that task complexity and support for innovation moderate the relationship between transformational leadership and employees’ creative process engagement. Research limitations/implications Based on the premises of interactionist perspectives on creativity, this study integrates multi-level variables to investigate leaders’ influences on followers’ creative process engagement. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on influence of transformational leadership on employees’ creative process engagement as well as the impact of both individual- and organizational-level variables. Originality/value The study adopts a distinct model comprising five different variables to investigate creative process engagement from a multi-level perspective, i.e., creative process engagement and intrinsic motivation at the individual level, task complexity at the unit level, and support for innovation and leadership at the organizational level. This integrated model of using predictors from multiple levels supports the theoretical assumptions that creative process engagement results from the interaction of individual-, group- and organizational-level factors.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Reliabilities showed that both Cronbach's alpha and composite reliabilities are above the minimum threshold limit of 0.70 [6,84,94].”
From A Study of the Adoption and Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): Identification of Moderators and Mediator (2020) · cites this paper as [6]
Citations
Cites
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879 · Cited by 82,194
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100452 · Cited by 15,744
Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models
Sobel, M. E. (1982) · Sociological Methodology · doi:10.2307/270723 · Cited by 12,810
Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research
F. Hair Jr, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014) · European Business Review · doi:10.1108/ebr-10-2013-0128 · Cited by 11,728
Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V. E., Chatelin, Y.-M., & Lauro, C. (2005) · Computational Statistics & Data Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005 · Cited by 6,312
DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR: A PATH MODEL OF INDIVIDUAL INNOVATION IN THE WORKPLACE.
Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256701 · Cited by 6,068
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Moorman, R. H., & Fetter, R. (1990) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/1048-9843(90)90009-7 · Cited by 5,628
From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision
Bass, B. M. (1990) · Organizational Dynamics · doi:10.1016/0090-2616(90)90061-s · Cited by 5,438
Toward a theory of organizational creativity
Woodman, R. W., Sawyer, J. E., & Griffin, R. W. (1993) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258761 · Cited by 4,399
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- 1978, Leadership
- 2013, Transformational leadership and creative problem solving, Journal of Creative Behaviour, 48, 115
- 2015, Exploring leadership style of Dr Muhammad Yunus at Grameen Bank of Bangladesh, Skyline Business Journal, 10, 43
- 2018, The influence of transformational leadership on creative process engagement: intrinsic motivation as a mediator, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 31, 78
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–183 of 183
Liderazgo emprendedor y compromiso con el proceso creativo para la innovación
Pérez, J. J. F., & Núñez, C. (2023) · Revista Venezolana de Gerencia · doi:10.52080/rvgluz.28.e9.19 · Cited by 14
Clercq, D. D. (2025) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/ijoa-07-2024-4651 · Cited by 8
Uddin, M. A., Azim, M. T., & Haque, M. M. (2021) · IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review · doi:10.1177/2277975221989109 · Cited by 8
Self-citationInfluence of Family Social Support on Employee Engagement: Influence of Moderator and Mediator
Uddin, M. K., Azim, M. T., Uddin, M. A., & Akther, S. (2023) · Business Perspectives and Research · doi:10.1177/22785337221148256 · Cited by 8
Self-citationAlthnayan, S., Bajaba, S. M., Alsabban, A., & Mandurah, K. (2023) · Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal · doi:10.1007/s10672-023-09483-0 · Cited by 8
Zhang, L. (2025) · The International Arab Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.34028/iajit/22/2/7 · Cited by 7
Rayhan, M. G. S., Nabi, M. N., Mia, F., Urmi, S. S., Kabir, S. M. L., & Hossain, K. S. (2025) · International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management · doi:10.1108/ijppm-11-2024-0772 · Cited by 7
Fang, Z., Zou, W., & Ding, X. (2025) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05395-6 · Cited by 10
Yan, W. Y., & Loang, O. K. (2024) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-51997-0_5 · Cited by 7
Khan, A. G., Banik, S., Uddin, M. A., & Moudud‐Ul‐Huq, S. (2021) · International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management · doi:10.4018/ijabim.20210701.oa22 · Cited by 10
Self-citationDong, Y., & Guo, Y. (2025) · Chinese Management Studies · doi:10.1108/cms-10-2024-0775 · Cited by 6
Exploration The Quality of Knowledge Sharing in Increasing Employees’ Innovative Behavior
Pratiwi, R. (2022) · IJHCM (International Journal of Human Capital Management) · doi:10.21009/ijhcm.05.02.11 · Cited by 6
THE CREATIVE PROCESS AND INNOVATION: THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER
Castillo‐Vergara, M., Álvarez‐Marín, A., Pezoa-Fuentes, C., & Carrasco-Carvajal, O. (2022) · International Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1142/s136391962250044x · Cited by 6
Ripki, A. J. H., Murni, S., & Wahyudi, M. (2019) · International e-Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.31458/iejes.608021 · Cited by 6
Bodhi, R., & van Zoonen, W. (2025) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-05-2023-0425 · Cited by 5
The Winning Age Dynamic and Great Achievement: Evidence From Nobel Laureates
Liu, C.-H. S., & Lin, J. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2023.3337890 · Cited by 5
Diverse views on supervision: Insights from interviews with EAL supervisors in Sweden and Indonesia
Nangimah, M., & Walldén, R. (2023) · Journal of Praxis in Higher Education · doi:10.47989/kpdc281 · Cited by 5
Exploring three-mediation paths of transformational leadership and innovative work behavior
Udin, U., & Dananjoyo, R. (2024) · Journal of Social Economics Research · doi:10.18488/35.v11i2.3615 · Cited by 5
Rofiq, M. W., Emilissa, N., & Puspa, T. (2023) · Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti · doi:10.25105/jet.v3i1.15557 · Cited by 5
Nong, T. X., Chan, S., & Nguyen, T. T. T. (2024) · Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1108/jarhe-03-2024-0149 · Cited by 4
Information value of income smoothing and corporate governance in the capital market
Lee, M.-J., & Park, J. (2025) · Finance Research Open · doi:10.1016/j.finr.2025.100052 · Cited by 4
Liu, X., Li, S., & Wang, X. (2024) · International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications · doi:10.1080/13675567.2024.2347925 · Cited by 4
Transformative Leadership, Locus Of Control On Fraud Detection And Environmental Performance
Bandiyono, A. (2022) · Jurnal Akuntansi · doi:10.24912/ja.v26i3.1063 · Cited by 4
Mahmood, M., Uddin, M. A., Hwang, H. J., Ostrovskiy, A., Orazalin, N. S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2023) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-023-00312-7 · Cited by 4
Self-citationThe stagnation of leadership in Catholic religious universities in Indonesia
Sihombing, A. A., Prasojo, Z. H., Abdullah, I., Fatra, M., & Rahmiani, N. (2024) · International Studies in Catholic Education · doi:10.1080/19422539.2024.2418864 · Cited by 3
Creativity in Project Implementation: An Empirical Study of Project Managers
Almashhour, R., Abuzaid, H., & El-Sayegh, S. M. (2024) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings14030818 · Cited by 3
Factors affecting tourists’ satisfaction: An empirical study on Rangamati as a tourism destination
Alam, M. S., Mahmod, S., & Das, S. (2020) · Hospitality & Tourism Review · doi:10.38157/hospitality-tourism-review.v1i1.135 · Cited by 3
Social Media Literacy and COVID-19 Awareness for Faculty Resilience in a Moderated Mechanism
Johara, F. T., Taher, M. A., & Uddin, M. A. (2021) · Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-7164-4.ch015 · Cited by 3
Self-citationRouf, A., Supriyanto, A. S., Siswanto, S., & Asnawi, N. (2022) · Equilibrium Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah · doi:10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.17142 · Cited by 3
Akbar, Z. A., Sopandi, E., Badruzzaman, B., & Khalik, M. F. (2023) · Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology · doi:10.55849/jssut.v1i4.671 · Cited by 3
Predicting creativity in a moderated-mediation situation
Uddin, M. A., Akter, A., Rashed, M. S., Mamun, A. A., & Munira, K. S. (2024) · Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity · doi:10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100337 · Cited by 3
Self-citationGanesh, P., & Srivastava, K. B. L. (2024) · Evidence-based HRM a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship · doi:10.1108/ebhrm-10-2023-0307 · Cited by 2
The Role of Strategic Leadership on Organizational Culture and Employees Resilience
Anyia, N., Senin, A. B. A., & Aziz, A. A. B. A. (2025) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v15-i7/25993 · Cited by 2
Kaiser, Z. R. M. A., & Boadu, D. B. (2026) · International Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/01900692.2026.2667210 · Cited by 3
Daniyanti, E. S., Maduratna, E. S., & Firdaus, N. (2023) · Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah · doi:10.30651/jkm.v0i0.17877 · Cited by 2
Influence of employment anxiety on quality of life in a moderated mediation mechanism
Begum, S., Uddin, A. I., Nahar, H., Alam, M. A., & Uddin, M. A. (2024) · Social Sciences & Humanities Open · doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100952 · Cited by 2
Self-citationPurwanto, A., Suryadi, S., Nursofah, N., & Istiqomah, I. (2024) · Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal · doi:10.54373/imeij.v5i6.2145 · Cited by 2
Munir, R., Emeanulu, L. U., & Adeyemi, A. (2025) · OALib · doi:10.4236/oalib.1113067 · Cited by 2
Transformational Leadership with Moon Character: Empirical Evidence at STIEM Bongaya Campus
Akbar, A. (2021) · Jurnal Manajemen · doi:10.24912/jm.v25i1.706 · Cited by 2
Vergara, M. H. C. (2020) · doi:10.31428/10317/8991 · Cited by 2
Uddin, M. A., Meah, E., Alam, M. T., Raihan, T., & Jilani, M. M. A. K. (2025) · Central European Management Journal · doi:10.1108/cemj-02-2025-0040 · Cited by 2
Self-citationLara, V. D. L. M. L., & Barbier, P. J. A. (2026) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2026.2626005 · Cited by 1
Wei, J., (17845137), H. P., (2902363), Y. H., Shuai, C., & (12677534), A. W. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1737206 · Cited by 1
Ramadhani, A., & Pradana, H. A. (2024) · Jurnal Ecogen · doi:10.24036/jmpe.v7i3.15803 · Cited by 1
Santos, M. D. J. S., Corrêa, R. O., & Bueno, E. V. (2025) · Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação · doi:10.20952/revtee.v18i37.19798 · Cited by 1
From Knowledge to Innovation: Leadership-Driven Strategies Among Women in Higher Education
Jadmiko, P., Najmudin, Sudarto, Huddin, M. N., & Amalia, M. R. (2025) · Journal of Management and Business Review · doi:10.62379/jmb.v2i1.38 · Cited by 1
Transformational and transactional leadership: influences on employee innovation
Al-Zoubi, M. O., Odeh, A., & Masa’deh, R. M. T. (2026) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-05-2025-1440 · Cited by 1
Bianchi-Calderon, L., & Norena-Chávez, D. (2026) · Revista Científica General José María Córdova · doi:10.21830/19006586.1566 · Cited by 1
Jalloh, I. S., Li, S., & Zhang, G. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794139 · Cited by 1
Cohen, A., & Vainberg, A. (2023) · Universal Journal of Management · doi:10.13189/ujm.2023.110201 · Cited by 1
Khan, F. A. K. F. A. (2023) · Theory Methodology Practice · doi:10.18096/tmp.2023.01.02 · Cited by 1
Okoronkwo, G. (2021) · Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management · doi:10.61426/sjbcm.v8i4.2156 · Cited by 1
Agile Leadership in the Light of Efficiency of Organizations and the Health of Employees
Jiménez, P., & Milfelner, B. (2023) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-3555-4 · Cited by 1
BELLO, M., & Başar, U. (2025) · Journal of Management Archive · doi:10.70877/joma.14 · Cited by 1
Learning Culture and Knowledge Application
Hutahayan, B. (2020) · International Journal of Cyber Research and Education · doi:10.4018/ijcre.2020070104 · Cited by 1
Dampak Leadership Style untuk Perilaku Innovative di Sektor Jasa Transportasi, Jakarta
Putra, A. W. G., Aseanty, D., & Arif, C. A. S. (2022) · Formosa Journal of Science and Technology · doi:10.55927/fjst.v1i3.850 · Cited by 1
IMPLEMENTATION OF PEACEBUILDING EDUCATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE
Акіліна, О., Панченко, А. Г., & Horozhankina, A. (2023) · Continuing Professional Education Theory and Practice · doi:10.28925/1609-8595.2023.4.1 · Cited by 1
Hawkes, A. J., & Spedding, J. (2021) · Handbook series in occupational health sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24936-6_2-1
Determinants of Assurance Management System for Critical Asset: A Literature Review
Tubil, J., Acosta, A. S., Acosta, I. C., & Malagapo, E. P. (2021) · International Journal of Mathematical Engineering and Management Sciences · doi:10.33889/ijmems.2021.6.6.099
Transformational Leadership in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry
Aksoy, S., & Çakır, O. (2023) · Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-6713-8.ch008
Sayegh, M. M., & Sidani, D. (2023) · Lecture notes in information systems and organisation · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24775-0_2
Inclusive Leadership and Innovative Work Behaviour
Dhar, D., Srivastava, S., & Singh, L. B. (2023) · Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-6602-5.ch002
Jawad, S. M., Khan, M. J., Siddiqui, M. A. N., Saleem, A., & Baseeruddin, M. (2023) · Research Journal for Societal Issues · doi:10.56976/rjsi.v5i3.154
Tripp, P. W. (2024) · Muma Business Review · doi:10.28945/5358
Neulid, N. B., & Bernardo, L. T. (2024) · International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews · doi:10.55248/gengpi.5.0824.2206
Al-Gburi, H. A. I., Musaheb, M. R., & Zghair, N. G. (2024) · Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences · doi:10.33095/d9zxhe69
Aref, M., & farhangi, Z. (2025) · Roshd -e- Fanavari · doi:10.61186/jstpi.45660.21.81.12
Distributed leadership from the perspective of economic and administrative sciences
Bracho-Fuenmayor, P. L., & Muñoz, A. M. C. (2025) · Management · doi:10.62486/agma2025243
Iddagoda, A., Abraham, R. J., Keppetipola, M., Dassanaike, H., & Dissanayake, H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-91308-2_3
Organizational behavior and innovations
Maljugić, B., Matotek, A., Taboroši, S., & Tadić, D. (2025) · Trendovi u poslovanju · doi:10.5937/trendpos2501148m
Vázquez, J. A. G. (2025) · NovaRUA · doi:10.20983/novarua.2025.30.4
Appienti, W. A., Donkor, F., Bonsu, C. A., & Osei, A. (2025) · Journal of Management World · doi:10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.1226
ENABLERS OF RESEARCH CULTURE FORMATION AMONG TEACHERS: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING
Ibrahim, W. M. K. W., Hussain, S., & Osman, A. A. (2025) · International Journal of Modern Education · doi:10.35631/ijmoe.728068
Yani, D., Judijanto, L., Singerin, S., Ramadhan, N. J. H., Ali, A., & Solicha, S. (2026) · Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif · doi:10.23960/jpp.v16i1.pp237-258
Xu, L.-Q., & Hsieh, H.-L. (2026) · Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.11648/j.jhrm.20261402.16
Emotional Intelligence and Employee Performance in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Shrestha, B. K. (2026) · Nexus Journal of Interdisciplinary Engineering Technology and Management · doi:10.3126/jietm.v1i1.95285
Avery, J., Neck, C. P., & Houghton, J. D. (2026) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2026.10109
Adventina, B. B., & Parahyanti, E. (2026) · JURNAL DIVERSITA · doi:10.31289/diversita.v12i1.15540
Tariq, H., Bahadur, W., Zinnah, C. A., & Ali, A. (2026) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-05-2025-0506
CREATIVE PROCESS ENGAGEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY
Islam, M., Uddin, M. A., Rahman, M. M., & Islam, M. N. (2026) · International Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1142/s1363919626500441
Self-citationZhang, J., & Song, C. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1860466
Improving employee morale: FEMA and the future of emergency management
Isgandar, H., Alattas, M., Adhikari, B., & Sadiq, A. (2026) · Journal of Emergency Management · doi:10.5055/jem.1055
Creative process engagement as mediator between creative mindsets and creative performance
Vargas-Barrera, F., Barajas-Portas, K., & Barrón, L. F. (2026) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2026.102407
Metadata
- Authors
- Mahmood, M., Uddin, M. A., & Fan, L.
- Affiliations
- KIMEP University (KZ)
- University of Chittagong (BD)
- Venue
- Management Decision
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2019-03-11
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 741-764
- ISSN
- 0025-1747 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2889835059
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 9
- FWCI
- 23.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Management Decision (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Employee Performance and Leadership
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
- Keywords
- transformational leadership, creative process engagement, intrinsic motivation, task complexity, innovation support, small and medium-sized enterprises, employee creativity, multi-level model
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review