Universal Adversarial Perturbations
Open accessAbstract
Given a state-of-the-art deep neural network classifier, we show the existence of a universal (image-agnostic) and very small perturbation vector that causes natural images to be misclassified with high probability. We propose a systematic algorithm for computing universal perturbations, and show that state-of-the-art deep neural networks are highly vulnerable to such perturbations, albeit being quasi-imperceptible to the human eye. We further empirically analyze these universal perturbations and show, in particular, that they generalize very well across neural networks. The surprising existence of universal perturbations reveals important geometric correlations among the high-dimensional decision boundary of classifiers. It further outlines potential security breaches with the existence of single directions in the input space that adversaries can possibly exploit to break a classifier on most natural images.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474 · see citing works
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155 · see citing works
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556 · Cited by 74,248 · see citing works
Going deeper with convolutions
Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Vanhoucke, V., & Rabinovich, A. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298594 · Cited by 48,562 · see citing works
ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge
Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., Huang, Z., Karpathy, A., Khosla, A., Bernstein, M., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-015-0816-y · Cited by 39,380 · see citing works
Caffe: Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding
Jia, Y., Shelhamer, E., Donahue, J., Karayev, S., Long, J., Girshick, R., Guadarrama, S., & Darrell, T. (2014) · Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Multimedia · doi:10.1145/2647868.2654889 · Cited by 11,077 · see citing works
Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples
Goodfellow, I. J., Shlens, J., & Szegedy, C. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.6572 · Cited by 10,381 · see citing works
Intriguing properties of neural networks
Szegedy, C., Zaremba, W., Sutskever, I., Bruna, J., Erhan, D., Goodfellow, I., & Fergus, R. (2013) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1312.6199 · Cited by 8,143 · see citing works
DeepFace: Closing the Gap to Human-Level Performance in Face Verification
Taigman, Y., Yang, M., Ranzato, M., & Wolf, L. (2014) · 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.220 · Cited by 6,542 · see citing works
DeepFool: A Simple and Accurate Method to Fool Deep Neural Networks
Moosavi-Dezfooli, S.-M., Fawzi, A., & Frossard, P. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.282 · Cited by 5,317 · see citing works
Self-citationReturn of the Devil in the Details: Delving Deep into Convolutional Nets
Chatfield, K., Simonyan, K., Vedaldi, A., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2014 · doi:10.5244/c.28.6 · Cited by 3,335 · see citing works
Deep neural networks are easily fooled: High confidence predictions for unrecognizable images
Nguyen, A., Yosinski, J., & Clune, J. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298640 · Cited by 3,258 · see citing works
Evasion attacks against machine learning at test time
Biggio, B., Corona, I., Maiorca, D., Nelson, B. A., Srndic, N., Laskov, P., Giacinto, G., & Roli, F. (2013) · Cited by 1,622 · see citing works
Le, Q. V., Zou, W. Y., Yeung, S. Y., & Ng, A. Y. (2011) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2011.5995496 · Cited by 966 · see citing works
Evasion Attacks against Machine Learning at Test Time
Biggio, B., Corona, I., Maiorca, D., Nelson, B., Šrndić, N., Laskov, P., Giacinto, G., & Roli, F. (2013) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40994-3_25 · Cited by 890 · see citing works
Learning with a Strong AdversaryPreprint
Huang, R., Xu, B., Schuurmans, D., & Szepesvari, C. (2015) · arXiv.org · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1511.03034 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Analysis of classifiers’ robustness to adversarial perturbations
Fawzi, A., Fawzi, O., & Pascal Frossard, B. (2017) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/s10994-017-5663-3 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Self-citationAdversarial Diversity and Hard Positive Generation
Rozsa, A., Rudd, E. M., & Boult, T. E. (2016) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2016.58 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Measuring Neural Net Robustness with ConstraintsPreprint
Bastani, O., Ioannou, Y., Lampropoulos, L., Vytiniotis, D., Nori, A., & Criminisi, A. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.17863/cam.26484 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Robustness of classifiers: from adversarial to random noisePreprint
Fawzi, A., Moosavi-Dezfooli, S.-M., & Pascal Frossard, B. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1608.08967 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Self-citationExploring the space of adversarial images
Tabacof, P., & Junior, E. A. D. V. (2016) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2016.7727230 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Adversarial Manipulation of Deep RepresentationsPreprint
Sabour, S., Cao, Y., Faghri, F., & Fleet, D. J. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1511.05122 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
5 of the 27 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Boosting Adversarial Attacks with Momentum
Dong, Y., Liao, F., Pang, T., Su, H., Zhu, J., Hu, X., & Li, J. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00957 · Cited by 3,168 · see citing works
Explainable AI: a review of machine learning interpretability methods
Linardatos, P., Papastefanopoulos, V., & Kotsiantis, S. (2020) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e23010018 · Cited by 2,922 · see citing works
Explaining Explanations: An Overview of Interpretability of Machine Learning
Gilpin, L. H., Bau, D., Yuan, B. Z., Bajwa, A., Specter, M., & Kagal, L. (2018) · 2018 IEEE 5th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA) · doi:10.1109/dsaa.2018.00018 · Cited by 2,507 · see citing works
One Pixel Attack for Fooling Deep Neural Networks
Su, J., Vargas, D. V., & Sakurai, K. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1109/tevc.2019.2890858 · Cited by 2,406 · see citing works
Robust physical-world attacks on deep learning visual classification
Eykholt, K., Evtimov, I., Fernandes, E., Li, B., Rahmati, A., Xiao, C., Prakash, A., Kohno, T., & Song, D. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00175 · Cited by 2,173 · see citing works
Threat of Adversarial Attacks on Deep Learning in Computer Vision: A Survey
Akhtar, N., & Mian, A. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2807385 · Cited by 2,021 · see citing works
Feature Squeezing: Detecting Adversarial Examples in Deep Neural Networks
Xu, W., Evans, D., & Qi, Y. (2018) · Network and Distributed System Security Symposium · doi:10.14722/ndss.2018.23198 · Cited by 1,859 · see citing works
Chen, P., Zhang, H., Sharma, Y., Yi, J., & Hsieh, C. (2017) · ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec) · doi:10.1145/3128572.3140448 · Cited by 1,782 · see citing works
Adversarial Examples: Attacks and Defenses for Deep Learning
Yuan, X., He, P., Zhu, Q., & Li, X. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2018.2886017 · Cited by 1,733 · see citing works
Neural Cleanse: Identifying and Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Neural Networks
Wang, B., Yao, Y., Shan, S., Li, H., Viswanath, B., Zheng, H.-T., & Zhao, B. Y. (2019) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/sp.2019.00031 · Cited by 1,486 · see citing works
Adversarial Examples for Evaluating Reading Comprehension Systems
Jia, R., & Liang, P. (2017) · Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · doi:10.18653/v1/d17-1215 · Cited by 1,410 · see citing works
BadNets: Evaluating Backdooring Attacks on Deep Neural Networks
Gu, T., Liu, K., Dolan-Gavitt, B., & Garg, S. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2909068 · Cited by 1,238 · see citing works
Audio Adversarial Examples: Targeted Attacks on Speech-to-Text
Carlini, N., & Wagner, D. (2018) · IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW) · doi:10.1109/spw.2018.00009 · Cited by 1,071 · see citing works
Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning
Chen, X., Liu, C., Li, B., Lu, K., & Song, D. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1712.05526 · Cited by 1,039 · see citing works
Evading Defenses to Transferable Adversarial Examples by Translation-Invariant Attacks
Dong, Y., Pang, T., Su, H., & Zhu, J. (2019) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00444 · Cited by 1,032 · see citing works
Countering Adversarial Images using Input TransformationsPreprint
Guo, C., Rana, M., Cissé, M., & van der Maaten, L. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1711.00117 · Cited by 1,151 · see citing works
Synthesizing Robust Adversarial ExamplesPreprint
Athalye, A., Engstrom, L., Ilyas, A., & Kwok, K. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1707.07397 · Cited by 973 · see citing works
Enhancing The Reliability of Out-of-distribution Image Detection in Neural NetworksPreprint
Liang, S., Li, Y., & Srikant, R. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.02690 · Cited by 1,117 · see citing works
Adversarial Examples for Semantic Segmentation and Object Detection
Xie, C., Wang, J., Zhang, Z., Zhou, Y., Xie, L., & Yuille, A. (2017) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.153 · Cited by 955 · see citing works
Jin, D., Jin, Z., Zhou, J. T., & Szolovits, P. (2020) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6311 · Cited by 1,108 · see citing works
Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia
Yue, J., Li, H., Wei, P., Li, G., & Lin, L. (2021) · doi:10.1145/3474085 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
A Survey on Neural Network Interpretability
Zhang, Y., Tino, P., Leonardis, A., & Tang, K. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tetci.2021.3100641 · Cited by 923 · see citing works
Explainable Artificial Intelligence in education
Khosravi, H., Shum, S. B., Chen, G., Conati, C., Tsai, Y.-S., Kay, J., Knight, S., Martinez-Maldonado, R., Sadiq, S., & Gašević, D. (2022) · Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100074 · Cited by 863 · see citing works
Black-box Adversarial Attacks with Limited Queries and Information
Ilyas, A., Engstrom, L., Athalye, A., & Lin, J. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1804.08598 · Cited by 806 · see citing works
On instabilities of deep learning in image reconstruction and the potential costs of AI
Antun, V., Renna, F., Poon, C., Adcock, B., & Hansen, A. C. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1907377117 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
Deep learning with noisy labels: Exploring techniques and remedies in medical image analysis
Karimi, D., Dou, H., Warfield, S. K., & Gholipour, A. (2020) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2020.101759 · Cited by 725 · see citing works
Fooling Automated Surveillance Cameras: Adversarial Patches to Attack Person Detection
Thys, S., Ranst, W. V., & Goedemé, T. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2019.00012 · Cited by 770 · see citing works
Raschka, S., Patterson, J. M., & Nolet, C. (2020) · Information · doi:10.3390/info11040193 · Cited by 777 · see citing works
Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Images, Graphs and Text: A Review
Xu, H., Ma, Y., Liu, H., Deb, D., Liu, H., Tang, J., & Jain, A. K. (2020) · Machine Intelligence Research · doi:10.1007/s11633-019-1211-x · Cited by 716 · see citing works
Recent Progress on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs): A Survey
Pan, Z., Yu, W., Yi, X., Khan, A., Yuan, F., & Zheng, Y. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2905015 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Li, Y., Jiang, Y., Li, Z., & Xia, S.-T. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2022.3182979 · Cited by 682 · see citing works
Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Deep Learning
Ren, K., Zheng, T., Qin, Z., & Liu, X. (2020) · Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.eng.2019.12.012 · Cited by 678 · see citing works
Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLP
Wallace, E., Feng, S., Kandpal, N., Gardner, M., & Singh, S. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/d19-1221 · Cited by 642 · see citing works
EAD: Elastic-Net Attacks to Deep Neural Networks via Adversarial Examples
Chen, P., Sharma, Y., Zhang, H., Yi, J., & Hsieh, C. (2018) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v32i1.11302 · Cited by 594 · see citing works
Towards Poisoning of Deep Learning Algorithms with Back-gradient Optimization
Muñoz-González, L., Biggio, B., Demontis, A., Paudice, A., Wongrassamee, V., Lupu, E. C., & Roli, F. (2017) · Proceedings of the 10th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security · doi:10.1145/3128572.3140451 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Knockoff Nets: Stealing Functionality of Black-Box Models
Orekondy, T., Schiele, B., & Fritz, M. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00509 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Huang, X., Kroening, D., Ruan, W., Sharp, J. J., Sun, Y., Thamo, E., Wu, M., & Yi, X. (2020) · Computer Science Review · doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2020.100270 · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Adversarially Robust Generalization Requires More DataPreprint
Schmidt, L., Santurkar, S., Tsipras, D., Talwar, K., & Ma̧dry, A. (2018) · Neural Information Processing Systems · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1804.11285 · Cited by 891 · see citing works
McBee, M. P., Awan, O. A. R., Colucci, A. T., Ghobadi, C. W., Kadom, N., Kansagra, A. P., Tridandapani, S., & Auffermann, W. F. (2018) · Academic Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.acra.2018.02.018 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Generating Natural Adversarial Examples
Zhao, Z., Dua, D., & Singh, S. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1710.11342 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Ganju, K., Wang, Q., Yang, W., Gunter, C. A., & Borisov, N. (2018) · Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security · doi:10.1145/3243734.3243834 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Deep Neural Networks Motivated by Partial Differential Equations
Ruthotto, L., & Haber, E. (2019) · Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision · doi:10.1007/s10851-019-00903-1 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Interpretability of deep learning models: A survey of results
Chakraborty, S., Tomsett, R., Raghavendra, R., Harborne, D., Alzantot, M., Cerutti, F., Srivastava, M. B., Preece, A. D., Julier, S., Rao, R., et al. (2017) · IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI) · doi:10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397411 · Cited by 469 · see citing works
When Machine Learning Meets Privacy: A Survey and Outlook
Liu, B., Ding, M., Shaham, S., Rahayu, W., Farokhi, F., & Lin, Z. (2022) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3436755 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Explainable Deep Learning: A Field Guide for the Uninitiated
Ras, G., Xie, N., van Gerven, M. A. J., & Doran, D. (2022) · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research · doi:10.1613/jair.1.13200 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Semantically Equivalent Adversarial Rules for Debugging NLP models
Ribeiro, M. T., Singh, S., & Guestrin, C. (2018) · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · doi:10.18653/v1/p18-1079 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Deep learning in ECG diagnosis: A review
Liu, X., Wang, H., Li, Z., & Qin, L. (2021) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2021.107187 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Efficient Decision-Based Black-Box Adversarial Attacks on Face Recognition
Dong, Y., Su, H., Wu, B., Li, Z., Liu, W., Zhang, T., & Zhu, J. (2019) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00790 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
A Survey on Security Threats and Defensive Techniques of Machine Learning: A Data Driven View
Liu, Q., Li, P., Zhao, W., Cai, W., Yu, S., & Leung, V. C. M. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2805680 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
ABS: Scanning Neural Networks for Back-doors by Artificial Brain Stimulation
Liu, Y., Lee, W., Tao, G., Ma, S., Aafer, Y., & Zhang, X. (2019) · ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) · doi:10.1145/3319535.3363216 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Review of Artificial Intelligence Adversarial Attack and Defense Technologies
Qiu, S., Liu, Q., Zhou, S., & Wu, C. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9050909 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
A Study and Comparison of Human and Deep Learning Recognition Performance under Visual Distortions
Dodge, S., & Karam, L. J. (2017) · International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN) · doi:10.1109/icccn.2017.8038465 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Bouwmans, T., Javed, S., Sultana, M., & Jung, S. K. (2019) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2019.04.024 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
SafetyNet: Detecting and Rejecting Adversarial Examples Robustly
Lu, J., Issaranon, T., & Forsyth, D. A. (2017) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.56 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Adversarial Personalized Ranking for Recommendation
He, X., He, Z., Du, X., & Chua, T. (2018) · International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR) · doi:10.1145/3209978.3209981 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Shaham, U., Yamada, Y., & Negahban, S. N. (2018) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2018.04.027 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Weight Poisoning Attacks on Pretrained Models
Kurita, K., Michel, P., & Neubig, G. (2020) · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.249 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Adversarial Attacks on Deep-Learning Based Radio Signal Classification
Sadeghi, M., & Larsson, E. G. (2018) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2018.2867459 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Adversarial frontier stitching for remote neural network watermarking
Merrer, E. L., Pérez, P., & Trédan, G. (2019) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-019-04434-z · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Cyber security meets artificial intelligence: a survey
Li, J. (2018) · Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering · doi:10.1631/fitee.1800573 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Dataset Security for Machine Learning: Data Poisoning, Backdoor Attacks, and Defenses
Goldblum, M., Tsipras, D., Xie, C., Chen, X., Schwarzschild, A., Song, D., Madry, A., Li, B., & Goldstein, T. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3162397 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Application of deep learning to cybersecurity: A survey
Mahdavifar, S., & Ghorbani, A. A. (2019) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2019.02.056 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
On the Robustness of Semantic Segmentation Models to Adversarial Attacks
Arnab, A., Mikšík, O., & Torr, P. H. S. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00099 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Jia, J., Salem, A., Michael Backes, A., Zhang, Y., & Gong, N. Z. (2019) · ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) · doi:10.1145/3319535.3363201 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Invisible Backdoor Attacks on Deep Neural Networks via Steganography and Regularization
Li, S., Xue, M., Zhao, B. Z. H., Zhu, H., & Zhang, X. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · doi:10.1109/tdsc.2020.3021407 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Bai, X., Wang, X., Liu, X., Liu, Q., Song, J., Sebe, N., & Kim, B. (2021) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2021.108102 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Advances in Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Computer Vision: A Survey
Akhtar, N., Mian, A. S., Kardan, N., & Shah, M. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3127960 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
A Backdoor Attack Against LSTM-Based Text Classification Systems
Dai, J., Chen, C., & Li, Y. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2941376 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Analysis: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospects
Zhang, K., Wen, Q., Zhang, C., Cai, R., Jin, M., Liu, Y., Zhang, J. Y., Liang, Y., Pang, G., Song, D., et al. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2024.3387317 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Advhat: Real-world adversarial attack on arcface face id system
Komkov, S., & Petiushko, A. (2021) · 2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) · doi:10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412236 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Universal Adversarial Perturbations Against Semantic Image Segmentation
Metzen, J. H., Kumar, M. C., Brox, T., & Fischer, V. (2017) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.300 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Towards Reverse-Engineering Black-Box Neural Networks
Oh, S. J., Schiele, B., & Fritz, M. (2019) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28954-6_7 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Adversarial Attacks in Modulation Recognition With Convolutional Neural Networks
Lin, Y., Zhao, H., Ma, X., Tu, Y., & Wang, M. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Reliability · doi:10.1109/tr.2020.3032744 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Robust Semantic Communications With Masked VQ-VAE Enabled Codebook
Hu, Q., Zhang, G., Qin, Z., Cai, Y., Yu, G., & Li, G. Y. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2023.3265201 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Privacy and Security Issues in Deep Learning: A Survey
Liu, X., Xie, L., Wang, Y., Zou, J., Xiong, J., Ying, Z., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3045078 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Entezari, N., Al-Sayouri, S. A., Darvishzadeh, A., & Papalexakis, E. E. (2020) · ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM) · doi:10.1145/3336191.3371789 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Adversarial Attacks Against Automatic Speech Recognition Systems via Psychoacoustic Hiding
Schönherr, L., Kohls, K. S., Zeiler, S., Holz, T., & Kolossa, D. (2019) · Network and Distributed System Security Symposium · doi:10.14722/ndss.2019.23288 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Deep Learning: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Serre, T. (2019) · Annual Review of Vision Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014951 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Trustworthy ai: A computational perspective
Liu, H., Wang, Y., Fan, W., Liu, X., Li, Y., Jain, S., Liu, Y., Jain, A., & Tang, J. (2023) · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · doi:10.1145/3546872 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Qayyum, A., Usama, M., Qadir, J., & Al-Fuqaha, A. (2020) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2020.2975048 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Transferable Adversarial Perturbations
Zhou, W., Hou, X., Chen, Y., Tang, M., Huang, X., Gan, X., & Yang, Y. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01264-9_28 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Enhancing Adversarial Example Transferability With an Intermediate Level Attack
Huang, Q., Katsman, I., Gu, Z., He, H., Belongie, S., & Lim, S.-N. (2019) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00483 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Reachability Analysis of Deep Neural Networks with Provable Guarantees
Ruan, W., Huang, X., & Kwiatkowska, M. (2018) · International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.24963/ijcai.2018/368 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Clean-Label Backdoor Attacks on Video Recognition Models
Zhao, S., Ma, X., Zheng, X., Bailey, J., Chen, J., & Jiang, Y. (2020) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.01445 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Assuring the Machine Learning Lifecycle: Desiderata, Methods, and Challenges
Ashmore, R., Calinescu, R., & Paterson, C. (2022) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3453444 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Making an Invisibility Cloak: Real World Adversarial Attacks on Object Detectors
Wu, Z., Lim, S.-N., Davis, L. S., & Goldstein, T. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58548-8_1 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
NIC: Detecting Adversarial Samples with Neural Network Invariant Checking
Ma, S., Liu, Y., Tao, G., Lee, W., & Zhang, X. (2019) · Network and Distributed System Security Symposium · doi:10.14722/ndss.2019.23415 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Keeping the Bad Guys Out: Protecting and Vaccinating Deep Learning with JPEG CompressionPreprint
Das, N., Shanbhogue, M., Chen, S.-T., Hohman, F., Chen, L., Kounavis, M. E., & Chau, D. H. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.02900 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Adversarial Examples: Opportunities and Challenges
Zhang, J., & Li, C. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2019.2933524 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Practical Black-Box Attacks on Deep Neural Networks Using Efficient Query Mechanisms
Bhagoji, A. N., He, W., Li, B., & Song, D. X. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01258-8_10 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Miller, D. J., Xiang, Z. J., & Kesidis, G. (2020) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2020.2970615 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Learning to Attack: Adversarial Transformation Networks
Baluja, S., & Fischer, I. (2018) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v32i1.11672 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Graph Adversarial Training: Dynamically Regularizing Based on Graph Structure
Feng, F., He, X., Tang, J., & Chua, T. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering · doi:10.1109/tkde.2019.2957786 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Fazlyab, M., Morari, M., & Pappas, G. J. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · doi:10.1109/tac.2020.3046193 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
A comprehensive overview of biometric fusion
Singh, M., Singh, R., & Ross, A. A. (2019) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2018.12.003 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Feature-Guided Black-Box Safety Testing of Deep Neural Networks
Wicker, M., Huang, X., & Kwiatkowska, M. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89960-2_22 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Backdoor Attacks Against Deep Learning Systems in the Physical World
Wenger, E., Passananti, J., Bhagoji, A. N., Yao, Y., Zheng, H.-T., & Zhao, B. Y. (2021) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.00614 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Generalizable Data-Free Objective for Crafting Universal Adversarial Perturbations
Mopuri, K. R., Ganeshan, A., & Babu, R. V. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2861800 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Capra, M., Bussolino, B., Marchisio, A., Masera, G., Martina, M., & Shafique, M. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3039858 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
SparseFool: A Few Pixels Make a Big Difference
Modas, A., Moosavi-Dezfooli, S.-M., & Pascal Frossard, B. (2019) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00930 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Moosavi-Dezfooli, S.-M., Fawzi, A., Fawzi, O., & Frossard, P.
- Affiliations
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- Université de Lyon (FR)
- Venue
- 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2017-07
- Pages
- 86-94
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2543927648
- Cited by
- 2,680
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 112 · 2025: 238 · 2024: 326 · 2023: 361 · 2022: 350 · 2021: 454 · 2020: 396 · 2019: 277 · 2018: 135 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 104.41
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- infoscience.epfl.ch
- Locations
- IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Nvidia
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Digital Media Forensic Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Security and Verification in Computing
- Keywords
- universal adversarial perturbations, adversarial robustness, deep neural network classifier, imperceptible perturbations, decision boundaries, adversarial attacks, security vulnerabilities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review