Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 432

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Brain-Controlled Wheelchairs: A Robotic Architecture

Open access
Carlson, Tom, del R. Millan, Jose·2013·IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine

Abstract

Independent mobility is central to being able to perform activities of daily living by oneself. However, power wheelchairs are not an option for many people who, due to severe motor disabilities, are unable to use conventional controls. For some of these people, noninvasive brain– computer interfaces (BCIs) offer a promising solution to this interaction problem.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/mra.2012.2229936

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 19

  1. 10.1142/S0218001408006600 · DOI
  2. perdikis, 2011, Evidence accumulation in asynchronous BCI, J Bioelectromagnet, 13, 131
  3. lucas, 2013, A tutorial and elementary trajectory model for the differential steering system of robot wheel actuators, The Rossum Project
  4. 10.1007/978-3-642-02611-9_71 · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02611-9_71
  5. 10.1109/TNSRE.2004.842366 · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2004.842366
  6. beucher, 0, The watershed transformation applied to image segmentation, Proc 1Oth Pfefferkorn Conf Signal Image Processing Microscopy Microanalysis 16-19 Sept 1991 Scanning Microscopy Int, 6, 299
  7. 10.1109/70.88137 · DOI · Paper page
  8. 10.1016/0921-8890(95)00049-6 · DOI · Paper page
  9. 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091049 · DOI
  10. 10.1109/ROBOT.2002.1014802 · DOI
  11. 10.1109/TSMCB.2011.2181833 · DOI · Paper page
  12. 10.1682/JRRD.2007.01.0015 · DOI · Paper page
  13. 10.1109/TRO.2009.2020347 · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1109/TNSRE.2010.2049862 · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1109/TBME.2004.827086 · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5332828 · DOI
  17. 10.1191/0269215500cr376oa · doi:10.1191/0269215500cr376oa
  18. drongelen, 2010, Wheelchair incidents, Rijksinstituut Voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM Bilthoven NL Tech Rep 318902 012
  19. 10.1109/WISP.2007.4447615 · DOI

Cited by

See all 432

Metadata

Authors
Carlson, T., & del R. Millan, J.
Venue
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine
Published
2013-03
Volume
20
Issue
1
Pages
65-73
ISSN
1070-9932 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2008359193
Cited by
432
References
0
FWCI
20.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Brain-Controlled Wheelchairs: A Robotic Architecture. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/mra.2012.2229936
The paper
Carlson, T., & del R. Millan, J. (2013). Brain-Controlled Wheelchairs: A Robotic Architecture. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine. https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2012.2229936

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.