Online Junction Temperature Extraction of SiC Power mosfets With Temperature Sensitive Optic Parameter (TSOP) Approach
Abstract
Accurate information of the junction temperature of SiC power mosfets ensures safe operation and helps reliability assessment of the devices. In this paper, an online junction temperature extraction method is proposed based on the electroluminescence phenomenon of the body diode of SiC power mosfets. It is found that during the forward conduction interval of the body diode, visible blue light is emitted around the chip, which ascribes to the radiative recombination in the low doped region of SiC mosfets. Experimental results suggest the light intensity changes linearly with the variation of the temperature and behaves as a temperature sensitive optic parameter (TSOP). Further, an electro-thermal-optic model is proposed to reveal the relationship between the electroluminescence intensity, forward current, and junction temperature. Based on the TSOP, an online junction temperature extraction method is proposed for SiC mosfets and verified in an SiC mosfet based inverter. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the proposed junction temperature measurement method is contactless and immune from the aging of the package.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Junction temperature can be monitored directly by optical sensors and integrated on-chip sensors.
“Junction temperature can be monitored directly by optical sensors [80] and integrated on-chip sensors [81].”
From AC Power Cycling Test Setup and Condition Monitoring Tools for SiC-Based Traction Inverters (2023) · cites this paper as [80]
Optical and integrated on-chip sensor techniques are considered invasive and expensive.
“However, these techniques are considered invasive and expensive.”
From AC Power Cycling Test Setup and Condition Monitoring Tools for SiC-Based Traction Inverters (2023) · cites this paper as [80]
Cites
Temperature dependence of the energy gap in semiconductors
Varshni, Y. P. (1967) · Physica · doi:10.1016/0031-8914(67)90062-6 · Cited by 5,498 · see citing works
Fundamentals of Power Semiconductor Devices
Baliga, B. J. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47314-7 · Cited by 2,179 · see citing works
Schubert, E. F., Cho, J., & Kim, J. K. (2006) · Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology · doi:10.1002/0471238961.1209070811091908.a01.pub3 · Cited by 2,021 · see citing works
Semiconductor physics and devices basic principles
Neamen, D. A. (1991) · Cited by 1,217 · see citing works
Material Science and Device Physics in SiC Technology for High-Voltage Power Devices
Kimoto, T. (2015) · Japanese Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.7567/jjap.54.040103 · Cited by 1,176 · see citing works
Study and Handling Methods of Power IGBT Module Failures in Power Electronic Converter Systems
Choi, U., Blaabjerg, F., & Lee, K. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2014.2373390 · Cited by 700 · see citing works
Oh, H., Han, B., McCluskey, P., Han, C., & Youn, B. D. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2014.2346485 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Thermal Management for LED Applications
Lasance, C. J. M., & Poppe, A. (2013) · Solid state lighting technology and application series · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5091-7 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Electrically active defects in n -type 4H–silicon carbide grown in a vertical hot-wall reactor
Zhang, J., Storasta, L., Bergman, J. P., Són, N. T., & Janzén, E. (2003) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1543240 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Real-Time Temperature Estimation for Power MOSFETs Considering Thermal Aging Effects
Chen, H., Ji, B., Pickert, V., & Cao, W. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability · doi:10.1109/tdmr.2013.2292547 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Carrier lifetime measurement in n− 4H-SiC epilayers
Klein, P. B. (2008) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2837105 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Real-Time Measurement of Temperature Sensitive Electrical Parameters in SiC Power MOSFETs
Griffo, A., Wang, J., Colombage, K., & Kamel, T. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2739687 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Ji, S., Zheng, S. L., Wang, F. “., et al. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2017.2723601 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
An Investigation of Temperature-Sensitive Electrical Parameters for SiC Power MOSFETs
Gonzalez, J. A. O., Alatise, O. M., Ji, H., Ran, L., & Mawby, P. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2016.2631447 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Recombination processes in semiconductors
Hall, R. N. (1959) · Proceedings of the IEE Part B Electronic and Communication Engineering · doi:10.1049/pi-b-2.1959.0171 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Maximum Junction Temperatures of SiC Power Devices
Sheng, K. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices · doi:10.1109/ted.2008.2010605 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
A Physical RC Network Model for Electrothermal Analysis of a Multichip SiC Power Module
Li, J., Castellazzi, A., Eleffendi, M. A., Gurpinar, E., Johnson, C. M., & Mills, L. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2017.2697959 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Comparison of SiC Voltage Source Inverters Using Synchronous Rectification and Freewheeling Diode
Yin, S., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., et al. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2733483 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Luo, H., Li, W., Iannuzzo, F., et al. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2745442 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationReliability and stability of SiC power mosfets and next-generation SiC MOSFETs
Hull, B., Allen, S. T., Zhang, Q., et al. (2014) · IEEE Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications · doi:10.1109/wipda.2014.6964641 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Niu, H., & Lorenz, R. D. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2017.2704441 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
A Highly Linear Temperature Sensor Using GaN-on-SiC Heterojunction Diode for High Power Applications
Madhusoodhanan, S., Sandoval, S. E., Zhao, Y., et al. (2017) · IEEE Electron Device Letters · doi:10.1109/led.2017.2714865 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Luo, H., Li, W., & He, X. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2014.2342377 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationAnalysis of SiC MOSFET d I /d t and its temperature dependence
Li, H., Liao, X., Hu, Y., et al. (2017) · IET Power Electronics · doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2017.0203 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Martin, D., Killeen, P., Curbow, W. A., et al. (2016) · IEEE Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications · doi:10.1109/wipda.2016.7799946 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
On-line temperature estimation of SiC power MOSFET modules through on-state resistance mapping
Stella, F., Pellegrino, G., Armando, E. G., et al. (2017) · IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) · doi:10.1109/ecce.2017.8096976 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Luo, H., Wang, X., Zhu, C., Li, W., & He, X. (2017) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2017.2748619 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopment of a Simple Analytical PSpice Model for SiC-Based BJT Power Modules
Johannesson, D., & Nawaz, M. I. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2015.2477477 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Junction temperature estimation of SiC MOSFETs based on Extended Kalman Filtering
Han, X., & Saeedifard, M. (2018) · Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition · doi:10.1109/apec.2018.8341244 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Utilization of Parasitic Luminescence from Power Semiconductor Devices for Current Sensing
Winkler, J. R., Homoth, J., & Kallfass, I. (2018) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Evaluation of Aging's Effect on Temperature-Sensitive Electrical Parameters in SiC mosfets
Yang, F., Ugur, E., & Akin, B. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2019.2950311 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
AC Power Cycling Test Setup and Condition Monitoring Tools for SiC-Based Traction Inverters
Farhadi, M., Vankayalapati, B. T., Sajadi, R., & Akin, B. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2023.3271251 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
- Authors
- Li, C., Luo, H., Li, C., Li, W., Yang, H., & He, X.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
- Published
- 2019-10
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 10143-10152
- ISSN
- 0885-8993 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0107
- OpenAlex
- W2909888246
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 1.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Basic Research Program of China (2017YFE0112400)
- National Nature Science Foundations of China (51677166, 51877192)
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LR16E070001)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis
- Keywords
- SiC power MOSFETs, electroluminescence, body diode, radiative recombination, non-contact temperature measurement, SiC inverter, device reliability
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review