Advanced Integrated Bidirectional AC/DC and DC/DC Converter for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Abstract
Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) technology provides an effective solution for achieving higher fuel economy, better performance, and lower emissions, compared with conventional vehicles. Plug-in HEVs (PHEVs) are HEVs with plug-in capabilities and provide a more all-electric range; hence, PHEVs improve fuel economy and reduce emissions even more. PHEVs have a battery pack of high energy density and can run solely on electric power for a given range. The battery pack can be recharged by a neighborhood outlet. In this paper, a novel integrated bidirectional AC/DC charger and DC/DC converter (henceforth, the integrated converter) for PHEVs and hybrid/plug-in-hybrid conversions is proposed. The integrated converter is able to function as an AC/DC battery charger and to transfer electrical energy between the battery pack and the high-voltage bus of the electric traction system. It is shown that the integrated converter has a reduced number of high-current inductors and current transducers and has provided fault-current tolerance in PHEV conversion.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cites
Power electronics converters, applications and design
Robinson, F. V. P. (1997) · Microelectronics Journal · doi:10.1016/s0026-2692(97)87859-7 · Cited by 5,100 · see citing works
Rashid, R. (1988) · Cited by 2,641 · see citing works
Design considerations for a contactless electric vehicle battery charger
Wang, C.-S., Stielau, O., & Covic, G. (2005) · IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982. Print) · doi:10.1109/tie.2005.855672 · Cited by 1,474 · see citing works
Emadi, A., Lee, Y. J., & Rajashekara, K. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2008.922768 · Cited by 1,461 · see citing works
Self-citationEmadi, A., Rajashekara, K., Williamson, S. S., & Lukic, S. M. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2005.847445 · Cited by 735 · see citing works
Self-citationA Low Voltage, Dynamic, Noninverting, Synchronous Buck-Boost Converter for Portable Applications
Sahu, B., & Rincon-Mora, G. A. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2003.823196 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Bauman, J., & Kazerani, M. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2007.906379 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
High-Performance Battery-Pack Power Estimation Using a Dynamic Cell Model
Plett, G. L. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2004.832408 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
A Multiple-Input DC–DC Converter Topology
Khaligh, A., Cao, J., & Lee, Y.-J. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2008.2009308 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Self-citationAnalysis and design of a low-stress buck-boost converter in universal-input PFC applications
Chen, J., Maksimović, D., & Erickson, R. W. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2005.869744 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Nonconventional on-board charger for electric vehicle propulsion batteries
Solero, L. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/25.917904 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Buck-boost PWM converters having two independently controlled switches
Chen, J., Maksimović, D., & Erickson, R. W. (2002) · PESC record · doi:10.1109/pesc.2001.954206 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Power-Factor-Corrected Single-Stage Inductive Charger for Electric Vehicle Batteries
Egan, M. G., O’Sullivan, D. L., Hayes, J. G., Willers, M. J., & Henze, C. P. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2007.892996 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
A Compensation Technique for Smooth Transitions in a Noninverting Buck–Boost Converter
Lee, Y., Khaligh, A., & Emadi, A. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2008.2010044 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Self-citationAn integral battery charger for four-wheel drive electric vehicle
Sul, S., & Lee, S. J. (1995) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/28.464524 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Lee, Y., Khaligh, A., Chakraborty, A., et al. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2009.2014066 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationCurrent programmed control of a single-phase two-switch buck-boost power factor correction circuit
Andersen, G. K., & Blaabjerg, F. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2005.862252 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
A General Approach to Energy Optimization of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Ceraolo, M., di Donato, A., & Franceschi, G. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2007.909268 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Digital Control of an Isolated Active Hybrid Fuel Cell/Li-Ion Battery Power Supply
Khaligh, A., Rahimi, A. M., Lee, Y., et al. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2007.901929 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationKhaligh, A., Rahimi, A. M., & Emadi, A. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2007.897248 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationAn integrated battery charger/discharger with power-factor correction
Aguilar, C., Canales, F., Arau, J., Sebastion, J., & Uceda, J. (1997) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/41.633453 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Battery chargers for electric and hybrid vehicles
Khan, I. A. (2002) · doi:10.1109/pet.1994.572365 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Take this car and plug it [plug-in hybrid vehicles]
Jones, W. D. (2005) · IEEE Spectrum · doi:10.1109/mspec.2005.1460339 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Zorpette, G. (2004) · IEEE Spectrum · doi:10.1109/mspec.2004.1317877 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Yilmaz, M., & Krein, P. T. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2012.2212917 · Cited by 3,118 · see citing works
Khaligh, A., & Li, Z. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2010.2047877 · Cited by 1,817 · see citing works
Self-citationKhaligh, A., & Dusmez, S. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2012.2213104 · Cited by 630 · see citing works
Self-citationBi-directional charging topologies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
Erb, D. C., Onar, O. C., & Khaligh, A. (2010) · 2010 Twenty-Fifth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) · doi:10.1109/apec.2010.5433520 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationShi, C., Tang, Y., & Khaligh, A. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2017.2729345 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citationA Three-Phase Integrated Onboard Charger for Plug-In Electric Vehicles
Shi, C., Tang, Y., & Khaligh, A. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2017.2727398 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Self-citationA Multifunctional Single-Phase EV On-Board Charger With a New V2V Charging Assistance Capability
Taghizadeh, S., Hossain, M. J., Poursafar, N., Lu, J., & Konstantinou, G. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3004931 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
A Review of on-Board Integrated Electric Vehicles Charger and a New Single-Phase Integrated Charger
Harbin Institute of Technology, Na, T., Yuan, X., Harbin Institute of Technology, Tang, J., Harbin Institute of Technology, hang, Q. Z., & Harbin Institute of Technology (2019) · CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications · doi:10.24295/cpsstpea.2019.00027 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Improved Power Quality On-Board Integrated Charger With Reduced Switching Stress
Gupta, J., Maurya, R., & Arya, S. R. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2020.2981955 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Ma, M., Chang, Z., Hu, Y., Li, F., Gan, C., & Cao, W. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2779460 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
On-Board Chargers for Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Performance and Efficiency Review
Dar, A. R., Haque, A., Khan, M. A., Kurukuru, V. S. B., & Mehfuz, S. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17184534 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Mishra, A. K., Singh, A. K., & Kim, T. (2020) · IET Power Electronics · doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2020.0003 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A reduced-part single stage direct AC/DC On-board charger for automotive applications
Dusmez, S., Chen, C., & Khaligh, A. (2013) · 2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) · doi:10.1109/apec.2013.6520538 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Lee, Y.-J., Khaligh, A., & Emadi, A.
- Affiliations
- Illinois Institute of Technology (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3970-3980
- ISSN
- 0018-9545 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-9359
- OpenAlex
- W2154511661
- Cited by
- 476
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 25.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced DC-DC Converters
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Multilevel Inverters and Converters
- Keywords
- plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, bidirectional AC-DC converter, DC-DC converter, integrated power converter, battery charging, current sensor
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review