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Cited by 699

The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Constitution for Knaves Crowds Out Civic Virtues

Open access
Bruno S. Frey·1997·The Economic Journal

Abstract

When discussing constitutional design, economists concentrate on the propensity of individuals to free ride. Preventing opportunistic behaviour by knaves has costs by crowding out civic virtue. Another view emphasises active citizen participation in order to bolster civic virtue. A viable constitution must therefore be strict enough to deter exploitative behaviour. At the same time, the constitution should fundamentally convey trust towards its citizens and politicians. Distrusting public laws risk destroying the positive attitude of citizens and politicians towards the state. Civic virtue can be maintained and fostered by direct citizen participation via popular referenda and initiatives.

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Metadata

Authors
Frey, B. S.
Venue
The Economic Journal
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Published
1997-07-01
Volume
107
Issue
443
Pages
1043-1053
ISSN
0013-0133 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1992522674
Cited by
699
References
31
FWCI
28.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Constitution for Knaves Crowds Out Civic Virtues. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/1468-0297.00205
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Frey, B. S. (1997). A Constitution for Knaves Crowds Out Civic Virtues. The Economic Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00205

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.