Advancing Advanced Mind‐reading Tests: Empathic Accuracy in Adults with a Pervasive Developmental Disorder
Abstract
Research using advanced but static mind‐reading tests with high‐functioning adults with a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) provided evidence for subtle social cognitive deficits. In the present study, adults with PDD were unimpaired on such tasks, relative to individually matched normal controls. Significant differences between the two groups were, however, found on a more naturalistic empathic accuracy task developed for this study. Participants viewed two videotaped interactions that both depicted a male and female stranger having an initial conversation and were asked to infer the unexpressed thoughts and feelings of the four targets. Subjects with PDD performed significantly worse on the second video. These findings suggest that the mind‐reading deficit of a subgroup of able adults with PDD may only be apparent when a sufficiently complex naturalistic assessment method is being used.
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Consensus measures of EA like the one used here distinguish typically developing individuals from perceivers with psychological disorders characterized by social impairments, such as ASD.
“In behavioral research, consensus measures of EA like the one used here already have proven to be powerful measures of social function: they can predict social functioning in typically developing individuals (44) and distinguish them from perceivers with psychological disorders characterized by social impairments, such as ASD (41).”
From The neural bases of empathic accuracy (2009) · cites this paper as [41]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Roeyers, H., Buysse, A., Ponnet, K., & Pichal, B.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-02
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 271-278
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- OpenAlex
- W2147172611
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Keywords
- theory of mind, empathic accuracy, pervasive developmental disorders, autism spectrum disorder, social cognition, high-functioning adults, naturalistic assessment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Autistic Disorder, Empathy, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Perception, Social Behavior, Video Recording
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