Cited by 136Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic ControlStress Responses and Cortisol

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Electrodermal activity and temperament in preschool children

Fowles, Don C., Kochanska, Grazyna, Murray, Kathleen·2000·Psychophysiology

DOI 10.1111/1469-8986.3760777

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Abstract

This study had two objectives: To examine poorly understood patterns of young children's electrodermal reactivity and to test the hypothesis that this reactivity reflects individual differences in the behavioral inhibition system (BIS). We recorded skin conductance responses (SCRs) from 92 4‐year‐old children during a laboratory session that encompassed physiological and psychological stimuli. Physiological stimuli (breaths), moderately loud to loud sounds (expected and unexpected) and, to a lesser extent, stimuli with psychological significance elicited clear SCRs. Induction of psychological conflict and exposure to emotional film clips for the most part did not elicit increases in skin conductance (SC). Children's temperament dimensions of fearfulness and effortful (or inhibitory) control—two components of the BIS—were assessed using robust observational batteries at age 2 and 4 years. The theoretically expected correlations between overall SC lability (reflecting SC levels) and both dimensions of temperament were significant, albeit modest and limited to the contemporaneous measures at age 4.

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Authors: Fowles, D. C., Kochanska, G., & Murray, K.
Affiliations: University of Iowa (US)
Corresponding author: Fowles, Don C.
ORCID: Fowles, Don C.
Kochanska, Grazyna
Venue: Psychophysiology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2000-11
Volume: 37
Issue: 6
Pages: 777-787
ISSN: 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
1469-8986
DOI: 10.1111/1469-8986.3760777
OpenAlex: W2124731943
Cited by: 136
References: 56
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 2.20
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 863 d)
Locations: Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (K02 MH-01446-01, K02MH001446)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords: electrodermal activity, skin conductance response, behavioral inhibition system, temperament, preschool children, fearfulness, inhibitory control, individual differences, emotional arousal, psychological conflict, emotional film clips
MeSH terms: Arousal, Child, Preschool, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Internal-External Control, Male, Personality Assessment, Temperament

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Electrodermal activity and temperament in preschool children

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