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Cited by 76Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual OffendingChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Autonomic responses in boys with externalizing disorders

Herpertz, S. C., Mueller, B., Wenning, B., Qunaibi, M., Lichterfeld, C., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B.·2003·Journal of Neural Transmission
DOI 10.1007/s00702-003-0026-6
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Abstract

Objective Autonomous hyporesponsiveness in children appears to be an indicator of a greater future likelihood of antisocial behavior. Since externalizing disorders are suggested to implicate a risk of antisocial behavior in later life, psychophysiological measurements were assessed commonly used in the realm of antisocial behavior.Method Arousal measures and electrodermal responses to orienting and startling stimuli were assessed in 8-13 year old boys diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), the comorbid condition of ADHD+CD, and in controls. The eyeblink response to startling stimuli was also recorded.Results Children with CD and ADHD+CD showed decreased electrodermal responses and accelerated habituation in all paradigms compared to children with ADHD alone and controls.Conclusion CD boys with and without ADHD showed a widely analogous response pattern which is highly similar to that found in antisocial adults. Data suggest that it is CD that sharply rises the risk of unfavorable, antisocial development, whether it occurs alone or comorbid with ADHD.

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  • Herpertz et al. (2001;2003) found reduced skin conductance responses (SCRs) and delayed habituation of SCRs to auditory tones during a passive attention task, but this effect was only significant when comparing children with ADHD + CD to typical controls; no differences were found between controls and children with ADHD-only.

    “The studies of Herpertz et al. (2001;2003), described in paragraphs 3.1.1and 3.1.2,similarly found reduced skin conductance responses (SCRs) and delayed habituation of SCRs to auditory tones during a passive attention task, but this effect was only significant when comparing children with ADHD + CD to typical controls (no differences were found between controls and children with ADHD-only).”

    From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Herpertz et al., 2003

  • Three of the EDA studies reporting hypo-activation of the ANS in ADHD used either passive and/or active auditory attention tasks.

    “Of the studies reporting hypo-activation of the ANS, three used either passive and/or active auditory attention tasks (Herpertz et al., 2001(Herpertz et al., , 2003;;Shibagaki et al., 1993).”

    From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Herpertz et al., 2003

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Authors
Herpertz, S. C., Mueller, B., Wenning, B., Qunaibi, M., Lichterfeld, C., & Herpertz-Dahlmann, B.
Affiliations
  • University of Rostock (DE)
  • RWTH Aachen University (DE)
ORCID
Herpertz, S. C.
Venue
Journal of Neural Transmission
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2003-10-01
Volume
110
Issue
10
Pages
1181-1195
ISSN
  • 0300-9564 (ISSN-L)
  • 1435-1463
DOI
10.1007/s00702-003-0026-6
OpenAlex
W1963832434
Cited by
76
References
37
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
FWCI
2.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations
  • Journal of Neural Transmission (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords
externalizing disorders, conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, antisocial behavior, electrodermal activity, skin conductance, eyeblink response, habituation, arousal, children, boys
MeSH terms
Antisocial Personality Disorder, Arousal, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Blinking, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Galvanic Skin Response, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Case-Control Studies, Conduct Disorder

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