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The real problem: The deadly combination of psychologisation, scientism, and normative promotionalism takes strategic human resource management down a 30‐year dead end
Abstract
This paper engages with Troth and Guest (2019) on psychology in HRM. I argue they misframe the central issue in debate. The real problem is not psychology per se but psychologisation—the drive to reduce explanation of macro‐level HRM outcomes to individual‐level psychological‐behavioural factors and individual differences. Accordingly, the most visible and harmful effects of psychologisation are in strategic HRM and the HRM‐performance literature but Troth and Guest's defence of psychology does not cover them. I use this response to re‐establish that it is psychologisation, not psychology per se, that is the critics' focal concern and describe how the three‐decade advance of psychologisation, along with scholastic scientism and normative promotionalism, have created severe theoretical and empirical problems in the high‐performance research programme and taken the strategic HRM field down a 30‐year dead‐end. Suggestions for a turn‐around are provided.
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“Given the increased psychologization of mainstream research in employment relations and HRM that has been well documented elsewhere (Godard 2014; Budd 2020; Kaufman 2020), we are keen to avoid the psychologization of NTWE and”
From Reflecting on 40 Years of New Technology, Work and Employment: Insights From the Current Editors on the Past and Prospects for the Future (2026) · cites this paper as Kaufman 2020
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Human resource management and performance: a review and research agenda
Guest, D. E. (1997) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/095851997341630 · Cited by 1,908
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Kaufman, B. E. (2015) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.21720 · Cited by 171
Self-citationMarket competition, HRM, and firm performance: the conventional paradigm critiqued and reformulated
Kaufman, B. E. (2015) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2014.08.001 · Cited by 118
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Cited by
A century of labour turnover research: A systematic literature review
Bolt, E. E. T., Winterton, J., & Cafferkey, K. (2022) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/ijmr.12294 · Cited by 116
Critical positions: Situating critical perspectives in work and Organizational Psychology
Islam, G., & Sanderson, Z. (2022) · Organizational Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/20413866211038044 · Cited by 33
Hodder, A., Valizade, D., Hardy, K., MacKenzie, R., & Smith, A. (2026) · New Technology, Work and Employment · doi:10.1111/ntwe.70054
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaufman, B. E.
- Affiliations
- Department of Economics Georgia State University Atlanta Georgia USA
- ORCID
- Kaufman, Bruce E.
- Venue
- Human Resource Management Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 49-72
- ISSN
- 0954-5395
- 1748-8583
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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