Ageing and inflammation in patients with HIV infection
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Summary: Nowadays, HIV+ patients have an expected lifespan that is only slightly shorter than healthy individuals. For this reason, along with the fact that infection can be acquired at a relatively advanced age, the effects of ageing on HIV+ people have begun to be evident. Successful anti-viral treatment is, on one hand, responsible for the development of side effects related to drug toxicity; on the other hand, it is not able to inhibit the onset of several complications caused by persistent immune activation and chronic inflammation. Therefore, patients with a relatively advanced age, i.e. aged more than 50 years, can experience pathologies that affect much older citizens. HIV+ individuals with non-AIDS-related complications can thus come to the attention of clinicians because of the presence of neurocognitive disorders, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, bone abnormalities and non-HIV-associated cancers. Chronic inflammation and immune activation, observed typically in elderly people and defined as ‘inflammaging’, can be present in HIV+ patients who experience a type of premature ageing, which affects the quality of life significantly. This relatively new condition is extremely complex, and important factors have been identified as well as the traditional behavioural risk factors, e.g. the toxicity of anti-retroviral treatments and the above-mentioned chronic inflammation leading to a functional decline and a vulnerability to injury or pathologies. Here, we discuss the role of inflammation and immune activation on the most important non-AIDS-related complications of chronic HIV infection, and the contribution of aging per se to this scenario.
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HAART does not protect patients from persistent immune activation, chronic inflammation, and excess risk of developing CVD and frailty.
“However, this therapy does not protect patients from the persistent immune activation, chronic inflammation, and excess risk of developing CVD and frailty131–135.”
From Inflammageing: chronic inflammation in ageing, cardiovascular disease, and frailty (2018) · cites this paper as [131]
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Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Inflammageing: chronic inflammation in ageing, cardiovascular disease, and frailty
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HIV TAT-mediated microglial senescence: Role of SIRT3-dependent mitochondrial oxidative stress
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Clinical perspectives on the age-related increase of immunosuppressive activity
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Mitochondrial DNA and Exercise: Implications for Health and Injuries in Sports
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Nasi, M., De Biasi, S., Gibellini, L., Bianchini, E., Pecorini, S., Bacca, V, Guaraldi, G., Mussini, C., Pinti, M., & Cossarizza, A.
- Affiliations
- Department of Surgery, Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences, Modena, Italy
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (IT)
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena (IT)
- Venue
- Clinical and Experimental Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-08-09
- Volume
- 187
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 44-52
- ISSN
- 0009-9104 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2249
- PMC
- PMC5167025
- OpenAlex
- W2404185225
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 124
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 5.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- Clinical & Experimental Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › HIV-related health complications and treatments
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
- Keywords
- HIV infection, aging, chronic inflammation, immune activation, inflammaging, premature aging, antiretroviral therapy adverse effects, neurocognitive disorders, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, bone abnormalities, older adults
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aged, Aging, Animals, Cardiovascular Diseases, Chronic Disease, Humans, Inflammation, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, HIV Infections, Neurocognitive Disorders, Metabolic Syndrome, Anti-Retroviral Agents
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