The influence of physical activity on vascular complications and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Abstract
Aims: There is limited evidence regarding the association between physical activity and vascular complications, particularly microvascular disease, in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: From the 11 140 patients in the ADVANCE (Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron modified release Controlled Evaluation) trial, the effect of physical activity, categorized as none, mild, moderate or vigorous, and the number of sessions within a week, was examined in multivariable regression models adjusted for potential confounders. The study end‐points were major cardiovascular events, microvascular complications and all‐cause mortality. Results: Forty‐six percent of participants reported undertaking moderate to vigorous physical activity for >15 min at least once in the previous week. During a median of 5 years of follow‐up, 1031 patients died, 1147 experienced a major cardiovascular event and 1136 a microvascular event. Compared to patients who undertook no or mild physical activity, those reporting moderate to vigorous activity had a decreased risk of cardiovascular events ( HR : 0.78, 95% CI : 0.69–0.88, p < 0.0001), microvascular events ( HR : 0.85, 95% CI : 0.76–0.96, p = 0.010) and all‐cause mortality ( HR : 0.83, 95% CI : 0.73–0.94, p = 0.0044). Conclusions: Moderate to vigorous, but not mild, physical activity is associated with a reduced incidence of cardiovascular events, microvascular complications and all‐cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Regular physical activity has known benefits on glycaemia, incidence of microvascular complications, cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in people living with T2D.
“These guidelines draw on the known benefits of regular PA on glycaemia,4 the incidence of microvascular complications, cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in people living with T2D.5”
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- Authors
- Blomster, J. I., Chow, C. K., Zoungas, S., Woodward, M., Patel, A., Poulter, N. R., Marre, M., Harrap, S., Chalmers, J., & Hillis, G. S.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard (FR)
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Blomster, J. I.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-06-11
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1008-1012
- ISSN
- 1462-8902 (ISSN-L)
- 1463-1326
- OpenAlex
- W2006992645
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7
- FWCI
- 5.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- physical activity, type 2 diabetes, vascular complications, microvascular complications, cardiovascular events, all-cause mortality, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, ADVANCE trial
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, Combined Modality Therapy, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetic Angiopathies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Male, Microcirculation, Middle Aged, Mortality, Motor Activity, Risk, Severity of Illness Index, Vascular Diseases, Cohort Studies, Exercise, Incidence, Proportional Hazards Models, Sedentary Behavior
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