Lights on the shadows of public procurement: Transparency as an antidote to corruption
Abstract
The increased focus on marketizing mechanisms and contracting‐out operations following the New Public Management reform agenda has sparked a debate on whether the close interactions between public and private actors might drive corruption in the public sector. The main response to those worries has been increased transparency, but so far empirical evidence of its efficiency remains scant and mixed. This article argues that the beneficial effects of transparency on corruption are contingent on type of transparency, and in particular, who the intended receiver of the information is. Drawing on newly collected data of more than 3.5 million government contracts between 2006 and 2015, the analysis shows that overall tender transparency reduces corruption risks substantially, yet that the effect is largely driven by ex ante transparency, that is, transparency that allows for horizontal monitoring by insiders in the bidding process.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A PUBLIC MANAGEMENT FOR ALL SEASONS
HOOD, C. (1991) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9299.1991.tb00779.x · Cited by 10,159 · see citing works
Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector
Weiss, J. A., Osborne, D. L., Gaebler, T., & Review, N. P. (1995) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258896 · Cited by 4,560 · see citing works
Reinventing government: how the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sector
Kelnert, T. M. M., & Silva, C. D. C. (1993) · Revista de Administração de Empresas · doi:10.1590/s0034-75901993000600010 · Cited by 3,339 · see citing works
Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols versus Fire Alarms
McCubbins, M. D., & Schwartz, T. (1984) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2110792 · Cited by 2,936 · see citing works
Corruption and government: causes, consequences, and reform
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-3570 · Cited by 2,389 · see citing works
Rose‐Ackerman, S. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139175098 · Cited by 2,197 · see citing works
Monitoring Corruption: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia
Olken, B. A. (2005) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/517935 · Cited by 1,949 · see citing works
Klitgaard, R. (2019) · doi:10.1525/9780520911185 · Cited by 1,423 · see citing works
Ferraz, C., & Finan, F. (2008) · Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/qjec.2008.123.2.703 · Cited by 1,319 · see citing works
A free press is bad news for corruption
Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. (2002) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/s0047-2727(01)00186-4 · Cited by 1,214 · see citing works
Politically Connected Boards of Directors and The Allocation of Procurement Contracts
Goldman, E., Rocholl, J., & So, J. (2013) · Review of Finance · doi:10.1093/rof/rfs039 · Cited by 920 · see citing works
The uncertain relationship between transparency and accountability
Fox, J. (2007) · Development in Practice · doi:10.1080/09614520701469955 · Cited by 862 · see citing works
Is Transparency the Key to Reducing Corruption in Resource-Rich Countries?
Kolstad, I., & Wiig, A. (2008) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.07.002 · Cited by 787 · see citing works
Social Accountability: What Does the Evidence Really Say?
Fox, J. (2015) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.03.011 · Cited by 768 · see citing works
Fighting Corruption to Improve Schooling: Evidence from a Newspaper Campaign in Uganda
Reinikka, R., & Svensson, J. (2005) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1162/jeea.2005.3.2-3.259 · Cited by 719 · see citing works
The Wrong Kind of Transparency
Prat, A. (2005) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/0002828054201297 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
What Determines Cartel Success?
Levenstein, M. C., & Suslow, V. Y. (2006) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/002205106776162681 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
The Role of Wages and Auditing during a Crackdown on Corruption in the City of Buenos Aires
Di Tella, R., & Schargrodsky, E. (2003) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/345578 · Cited by 620 · see citing works
Active and Passive Waste in Government Spending: Evidence from a Policy Experiment
Bandiera, O., Prat, A., & Valletti, T. (2009) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.99.4.1278 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Indignation or resignation: The implications of transparency for societal accountability
Bauhr, M., & Grimes, M. (2014) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.12033 · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Self-citation25 Years of Transparency Research: Evidence and Future Directions
Cucciniello, M., Porumbescu, G. A., & Grimmelikhuijsen, S. (2017) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.12685 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Transparency is not Enough: Making Transparency Effective in Reducing Corruption
Lindstedt, C., & Naurin, D. (2010) · International Political Science Review · doi:10.1177/0192512110377602 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Heald, D. A. (2006) · British Academy eBooks · doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197263839.003.0002 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Does Transparency Improve Governance?
Kosack, S., & Fung, A. (2014) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-032210-144356 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
THE NPM AGENDA: BACK TO THE FUTURE
Lapsley, I. (2008) · Financial Accountability and Management · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0408.2008.00444.x · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Understanding the Complex Dynamics of Transparency
Meijer, A. J. (2013) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.12032 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Review of corruption in the health sector: theory, methods and interventions
Vian, T. (2007) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czm048 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Justification by Works or by Faith?
Pollitt, C. (1995) · Evaluation · doi:10.1177/135638909500100202 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Chong, A. E., O, A. L. D. L., Karlan, D., & Wantchekon, L. (2014) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1086/678766 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
DOES MORE TRANSPARENCY GO ALONG WITH BETTER GOVERNANCE?
Islam, R. (2006) · Economics and Politics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0343.2006.00166.x · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Florini, A., & Stiglitz, J. E. (2007) · Columbia University Press eBooks · doi:10.7312/flor14158 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Transcending New Public Management: The Transformation of Public Sector Reforms
Şener, H. E. (2008) · AYBU AVESIS · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Corruption in Public Service Delivery: Experience from South Asia’s Water and Sanitation Sector
Davis, J. (2003) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.07.003 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Measuring Local Government Transparency
da Cruz, N. F., Tavares, A. F., Marques, R. C., Jorge, S., & de Sousa, L. (2015) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2015.1051572 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Lacking Information or Condoning Corruption: When Do Voters Support Corrupt Politicians?
Winters, M. S., & Weitz-Shapiro, R. (2013) · Comparative Politics · doi:10.5129/001041513x13815259182857 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
The Rule of Law and the Frankenstate: Why Governance Checklists Do Not Work
Scheppele, K. L. (2013) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.12049 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Alonso, J. M., Clifton, J., & Díaz‐Fuentes, D. (2013) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2013.822532 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Why is democracy performing so poorly?
Fukuyama, F. (2015) · Journal of Democracy · doi:10.1353/jod.2015.0017 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Why is transparency about public expenditure so elusive?
Heald, D. A. (2012) · International Review of Administrative Sciences · doi:10.1177/0020852311429931 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Fazekas, M., & Kocsis, G. (2017) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123417000461 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationLacking Information or Condoning Corruption: When Do Voters Support Corrupt Politicians?
Winters, M. S., & Weitz‐Shapiro, R. (2013) · Comparative Politics · doi:10.5129/001041513806933583 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Lewis-Faupel, S., Neggers, Y., Olken, B. A., & Pande, R. (2016) · American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · doi:10.1257/pol.20140258 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Procurement and public management: the fear of discretion and the quality of government performance
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-2977 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
The effect of discretion on procurement performance
Coviello, D., Guglielmo, A., & Spagnolo, G. (2018) · Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2016.2628 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Publicity requirements in public procurement: Evidence from a regression discontinuity design
Coviello, D., & Mariniello, M. (2013) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.10.008 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Does Greater Accountability Improve the Quality of Public Service Delivery? Evidence from Uganda
Deininger, K., & Mpuga, P. (2004) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.09.002 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
A global index of information transparency and accountability
Williams, A. (2014) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2014.10.004 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Fiscal Transparency, Gubernatorial Approval, and the Scale of Government: Evidence from the States
Alt, J. Ε., Lassen, D. D., & Skilling, D. (2002) · State Politics & Policy Quarterly · doi:10.1177/153244000200200302 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Charron, N., Dahlström, C., Fazekas, M., & Lapuente, V. (2016) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1086/687209 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationNeed or Greed? Conditions for Collective Action against Corruption
Bauhr, M. (2016) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.12232 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationŌhashi, H. (2009) · Review of Industrial Organization · doi:10.1007/s11151-009-9208-1 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Public Procurement and Rent-Seeking: The Case of Paraguay
Auriol, E., Straub, S., & Flochel, T. (2015) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.09.001 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Malesky, E. J., Schuler, P., & Tran, A. T. P. (2012) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055412000408 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Corruption, Connections and Transparency: Does a Better Screen Imply a Better Scene?
Baç, M. (2001) · Public Choice · doi:10.1023/a:1010349907813 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
The More Closely We Are Watched, the Better We Behave?
Prat, A. (2006) · British Academy eBooks · doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197263839.003.0006 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Partisanship and Electoral Accountability: Evidence from the UK Expenses Scandal
Eggers, A. C. (2014) · Quarterly Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1561/100.00013140 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
The Opacity of TransparencyPreprint
Fenster, M. (2005) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.686998 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
TRANSPARENCY IN PUBLIC–PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS: NOT SO BAD AFTER ALL?
Reynaers, A., & Grimmelikhuijsen, S. (2015) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/padm.12142 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Transparency to curb corruption? Concepts, measures and empirical merit
Bauhr, M., & Grimes, M. (2017) · Crime Law and Social Change · doi:10.1007/s10611-017-9695-1 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationMichener, G. (2015) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.04.016 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Public Corruption in Swedish Municipalities – Trouble Looming on the Horizon?
Erlingsson, G. Ó., Bergh, A., & Sjölin, M. (2008) · Local Government Studies · doi:10.1080/03003930802413780 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Clark, R., Coviello, D., Gauthier, J.-F. ⁄. O., & Shneyerov, A. (2018) · The Journal of Law Economics and Organization · doi:10.1093/jleo/ewy011 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Murillo, M. J. (2014) · International Political Science Review · doi:10.1177/0192512114541163 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Beyond “progressivism”: a new “global paradigm” in public management?
Hood, C. (1996) · International Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/01900699608525090 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Fighting Corruption and Promoting Integrity in Public Procurement
OECD (2005) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/9789264014008-en · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Procurement fraud in the US Department of Defense
Rendon, J. M., & Rendon, R. G. (2016) · Managerial Auditing Journal · doi:10.1108/maj-11-2015-1267 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Resisting Transparency: Corruption, Legitimacy, and the Quality of Global Environmental Policies
Bauhr, M., & Nasiritousi, N. (2012) · Global Environmental Politics · doi:10.1162/glep_a_00137 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationPolitics and Procurement: Evidence from Cleaning ContractsPreprint
Hyytinen, A., Lundberg, S., & Toivanen, O. (2008) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1082817 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Knack, S., Biletska, N., & Kacker, K. (2017) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-8078 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Do European procurement rules generate or prevent crime?
Dorn, N., Levi, M., & White, S. (2008) · Journal of Financial Crime · doi:10.1108/13590790810882847 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
All that glisters is not gold: new public management and corruption in Malawi's local governance
Tambulasi, R. I. C. (2009) · Development Southern Africa · doi:10.1080/03768350902899447 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Mironov, M., & Zhuravskaya, E. V. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1946806 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Fazekas, M., & Kocsis, G. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2711932 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationCorruption, fertility, and human capital
Varvarigos, D., & Arsenis, P. (2014) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2014.11.006 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Hollyer, J., Rosendorff, B., & Vreeland, J. (2014) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/pan/mpu001 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Detection of white-collar corruption in public procurement in Norway: the role of whistleblowers
Gottschalk, P., & Smith, C. D. F. (2016) · International Journal of Procurement Management · doi:10.1504/ijpm.2016.077703 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Fazekas, M., & Cingolani, L. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2795821 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationBasheka, B. C., Nagitta, O. P., & Mugurusi, G. (2015) · International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management · doi:10.1504/ijlsm.2015.070212 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 80 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Global Waste Management Outlook 2024 - Beyond an age of waste: Turning rubbish into a resource
United Nations Environment Programme (2024) · United Nations Environment Programme eBooks · doi:10.59117/20.500.11822/44939 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Transparency and Trust in Government. Evidence from a Survey Experiment
Alessandro, M., Cardinale Lagomarsino, B., Scartascini, C., Streb, J., & Torrealday, J. (2021) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105223 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Will Women Executives Reduce Corruption? Marginalization and Network Inclusion
Bauhr, M., & Charron, N. (2020) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414020970218 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationPorumbescu, G. A., Meijer, A. J., & Grimmelikhuijsen, S. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108678568 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Transparency and E-Government in Electronic Public Procurement as Sustainable Development
Hochstetter-Diez, J., Vásquez, F., Diéguez, M., Bustamante-Mora, A., & Arango‐López, J. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15054672 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The Impact of Open Data on Public Procurement
Duguay, R., Rauter, T., & Samuels, D. (2023) · Journal of Accounting Research · doi:10.1111/1475-679x.12479 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Corruption consolidation in local governments: A grounded analytical framework
Meza, O., & Pérez‐Chiqués, E. (2020) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/padm.12698 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
When does transparency improve public services? Street‐level discretion, information, and targeting
Bauhr, M., & Carlitz, R. (2020) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/padm.12693 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationPublic Sector Strategies in Curbing Corruption: A Review of the Literature
Ceschel, F., Hinna, A., & Homberg, F. (2022) · Public Organization Review · doi:10.1007/s11115-022-00639-4 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Bureaucratic Politics: Blind Spots and Opportunities in Political Science
Brierley, S., Lowande, K., Potter, R. A., & Toral, G. (2023) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-061621-084933 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Fazekas, M., & Czibik, Á. (2021) · Regional Studies · doi:10.1080/00343404.2021.1902975 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationTo know is to act? Revisiting the impact of government transparency on corruption
Schnell, S. (2023) · Public Administration and Development · doi:10.1002/pad.2029 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Corruption, public procurement and political instability in Kazakhstan
Khamitov, Z. M., Knox, C., & Junusbekova, G. A. (2022) · Central Asian Survey · doi:10.1080/02634937.2022.2072811 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Parsing the impact of E‐government on bureaucratic corruption
Kalesnikaite, V., Neshkova, M. I., & Ganapati, S. (2022) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.12707 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Enhancing strategic public procurement: a public service logic perspective
Patrucco, P. P., Kauppi, K., Mauro, C. D., & Schotanus, F. (2024) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2024.2411630 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Democracy and the Quality of Government
Bauhr, M., & Grimes, M. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198858218.013.10 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationIntensifying Competition in Public Procurement
Tátrai, T., Vörösmarty, G., & Juhász, P. (2023) · Public Organization Review · doi:10.1007/s11115-023-00742-0 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Kyriacou, A. P., & Roca‐Sagalés, O. (2020) · Local Government Studies · doi:10.1080/03003930.2020.1729749 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Assessing Transparency in eGovernment Electronic Processes
Hochstetter-Diez, J., Díaz, J., Diéguez, M., Espinosa, R., Arango‐López, J., & Cares, C. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3137799 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Detection of fraud in public procurement using data-driven methods: a systematic mapping study
dos Santos, E. S., dos Santos, M. M., Castro, M., & Carvalho, J. T. (2025) · EPJ Data Science · doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00569-3 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Making information silent: How opacity takes root in local governments?
Rentería, C. (2023) · Public Administration · doi:10.1111/padm.12922 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Government transparency and corruption in a turbulent setting: The case of foreign aid to Ukraine
Cifuentes‐Faura, J. (2023) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.12835 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Explaining Public Sector Corruption: The Hexagon Model
Thomann, E., Ioannidis, G., Zgaga, T., & Schwarz, F. (2025) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.70000 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Did pandemic responses trigger corruption in public procurement? Comparing Italy and Germany
Thomann, E., Marconi, F., & Zhelyazkova, A. (2023) · Journal of European Public Policy · doi:10.1080/13501763.2023.2241879 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Larsson, F., & Grimes, M. (2022) · Political Studies · doi:10.1177/00323217211067134 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Nemec, P., Ďuricová, V., & Kubák, M. (2023) · Post-Communist Economies · doi:10.1080/14631377.2023.2213465 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Beyond government size: Types of government intervention and corruption
Bel, G. (2021) · Regulation & Governance · doi:10.1111/rego.12399 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Sustainable Technology Supplier Selection in the Banking Sector
Barrera, F., Segura, M., & Maroto, C. (2022) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math10111919 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Supplier selection and contract enforcement: Evidence from performance bonding
Giuffrida, L. M., & Rovigatti, G. (2022) · Journal of Economics & Management Strategy · doi:10.1111/jems.12492 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Fiscal transparency practice, challenges, and possible solutions: lessons from Covid 19
Xiao, H., & Wang, X. (2023) · Public Money & Management · doi:10.1080/09540962.2023.2175232 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Divided loyalties? The role of national IO staff in aid‐funded procurement
Heinzel, M. (2021) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.12650 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
How Does Corruption Affect the Adoption of Lobby Registers? A Comparative Analysis
Francesco, F. D., & Trein, P. (2020) · Politics and Governance · doi:10.17645/pag.v8i2.2708 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Partners or Providers? An Analysis of Nonprofit Federal Contractor Performance
Brunjes, B. M. (2023) · Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly · doi:10.1177/08997640231160137 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ntangeki, G. G., Changalima, I. A., Justus, S. N., & Kawishe, D. C. (2023) · African Business Management Journal · doi:10.58548/2023abmj11.2940 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Good Governance and National Information Transparency: A Comparative Study of 117 Countries
Khosrowjerdi, M. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-96957-8_14 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Corruption fights back: Localizing transparency and EITI in the Nigerian “penkelemes”
Ejiogu, A. R., Ejiogu, C., & Ambituuni, A. (2020) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.12530 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Ma, C., Chen, Y., Zhu, W., & Ou, L. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0274002 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Barriers and Challenges for Public Procurement Integrity in Iraq: Systematic Review Study
Alsamarraie, M. M., & Ghazali, F. E. M. (2023) · KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering · doi:10.1007/s12205-023-1196-4 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mwakolo, A., Siwandeti, M., Mahuwi, L., & Israel, B. (2024) · LBS Journal of Management & Research · doi:10.1108/lbsjmr-08-2023-0027 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Milosavljević, M., SANDRO, R., & Delibašić, B. (2021) · ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH · doi:10.24818/18423264/55.3.21.12 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Informal practices and efficiency in public procurement
Rodionova, Y. D., Nemec, J., Tkachenko, A., & Yakovlev, A. A. (2022) · Public Money & Management · doi:10.1080/09540962.2022.2159169 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Impact of Open Data on Public ProcurementPreprint
Duguay, R., Rauter, T., & Samuels, D. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3483868 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The political economy of open contracting reforms in low‐ and middle‐income countries
Adam, I., Dávid‐Barrett, E., & Fazekas, M. (2024) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.12897 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, P., Zhou, H., Liu, X., & Li, L. (2025) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107405 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
How far is municipal transparency from neighbours? Evidence from Spain and Portugal
Romero, F. T., Rodrigues, M. Â. V., & Araújo, J. F. (2023) · International Journal of Public Sector Management · doi:10.1108/ijpsm-01-2022-0026 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Лазор, О. Я., Лазор, О. Д., Zubar, I. V., Zabolotnyi, A., & Yunyk, I. (2024) · Pakistan Journal of Criminology · doi:10.62271/pjc.16.2.357.374 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Transparency, accountability, and governance: a literature review in the context of public hospitals
Nunes, C. E., Gomes, P., & Santana, J. (2023) · Revista de Administração Pública · doi:10.1590/0034-761220220238x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The Role of Economic Freedom in Interpreting Corruption Perception
Depren, S. K., & Yangın, G. (2021) · International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.17583/rimcis.7109 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Jugl, M., Veenendaal, W. P., Corbett, J., & Shiu, R. N. (2024) · Public Policy and Administration · doi:10.1177/09520767241238426 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Magakwe, J. (2024) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1004005 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Saelawong, T., Yomnak, T., Chaiwat, T., Poopunpanich, S., & Sutuktis, C. (2023) · Journal of Financial Crime · doi:10.1108/jfc-10-2023-0282 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Morote, R. P., Ribeiro, H., Calleja-Lozano, J., & Santos‐Peñalver, J. F. (2024) · Public Money & Management · doi:10.1080/09540962.2024.2390626 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Transparency Meets Efficiency: The Case of Public Procurement in the Czech Republic
Bolcha, P., Vozárová, P., & Fanta, M. (2023) · Public Works Management & Policy · doi:10.1177/1087724x231185053 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Transparency's impact on the professionalization of government
Batista, M., & Michener, G. (2023) · Governance · doi:10.1111/gove.12836 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Miranda-Hospinal, O., Villodre, J., Valle-Cruz, D., & Sánchez, K. A. (2024) · Transforming Government People Process and Policy · doi:10.1108/tg-07-2024-0167 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Wang, H., & Ran, B. (2022) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106139 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Working Paper 49: Dirty deals – Case studies on corruption in waste management and trade
Isarin, N., Camargo, C. B., & le Roux, A. C. (2024) · Basel Institute on Governance Working Papers · doi:10.12685/bigwp.2023.49.62 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Understanding Transparency Failures: When Sunshine Causes Sunburns
Villeneuve, J., Heide, M., & Mugellini, G. (2025) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440251352638 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Market integration in the digital era: can public data openness break market segmentation?
Li, P., Li, L., Liu, X., & Zhou, H. (2026) · Empirical Economics · doi:10.1007/s00181-026-02895-5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
ANÁLISE DOS FATORES EXPLICATIVOS DO RANKING DA QUALIDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO CONTÁBIL E FISCAL
Gomes, N. C., & da Silva, M. C. (2022) · Journal of Globalization Competitiveness and Governability · doi:10.3232/gcg.2022.v16.n3.05 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Opacity as an Information Problem: A Framework for Refreshing the Study of Opacity
Rentería, C. (2024) · Contributions to Public Administration and Public Policy · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-64117-6_4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Corruption: an intractable issue
O’Brien, T. (2020) · Commonwealth and Comparative Politics · doi:10.1080/14662043.2020.1732607 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wittberg, E. (2023) · Institute for Analytical Sociology dissertation series · doi:10.3384/9789180750073 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Transparência, accountability e governance: revisão sistemática da literatura nos hospitais públicos
Nunes, C. E., Gomes, P., & Santana, J. (2023) · Revista de Administração Pública · doi:10.1590/0034-761220220238 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The divergent effects of agent-controlled transparency on corruption latency: Evidence from China
Tu, W., Gong, T., & Li, H. (2024) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2024.101942 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Insights Into Public Procurement: Principles, Processes, and Partnership Dynamics
Dimand, A., Patrucco, P. P., Abutabenjeh, S., & Brunjes, B. M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13701-3.00350-9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Data for Sale: Uncovering public procurement of private sector data in The Netherlands
Susha, I., de Ligny, S. D. W., Schotanus, F., & Schäfer, M. T. (2025) · Information Polity · doi:10.1177/15701255251362565 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
You Get What You Pay for: An Analysis of Public Contracts for Engineering Services
Costa, C. C. D. M. (2024) · Administration & Society · doi:10.1177/00953997241240404 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flynn, G., Nagle, T., & Fitzgerald, C. (2024) · Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management · doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2024.100940 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Policy Design and Institutional Change for Corruption Control: Recent Insights from OECD Countries
Fontaine, G., Morales, J. L., & Hernández-Luis, A. (2026) · Public Integrity · doi:10.1080/10999922.2026.2615567 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The effects of digitalization on the functioning of the public sector: Evidence from e-procurement
Mocetti, S., & Frigo, A. (2026) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2026.107587 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cullampe, B. J. J. G., Alva, B. J. Á. R., & Otero, M. R. C. O. (2021) · Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar · doi:10.37811/cl_rcm.v5i6.1117 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Political burden of local government and land insider trading in major Chinese cities
Zhang, Z., & Wang, S. (2024) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2024.2393453 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Can E-Procurement Be a Panacea for Upgrading the Competition and Efficiency in Public Procurement?
Radojičić, M., Jovanović, P., Anđelić, O., Matas, S., & "Director – General, P. P. D. (2025) · Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences · doi:10.24193/tras.74e.6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Quest for Open and Accountable Budgets: Moving Beyond Transparency
Krafchik, W., de Renzio, P., & Garg, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-81136-4_11 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Navigating trust in the public procurement judicial remedy system
Heikkinen, P., & Halonen, K.-M. (2025) · Journal of Public Procurement · doi:10.1108/jopp-12-2024-0131 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Amthauer, J., Fleiß, J., Guggi, F., & Robertson, V. H. S. E. (2023) · Computer law & security review · doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2023.105807 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sundberg, M. (2024) · Forum for Development Studies · doi:10.1080/08039410.2024.2393571 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kaparbekov, A., Kambur, O., Ракицька, С. О., & Євдокимова, О. (2024) · Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University Series “Economics” · doi:10.52566/msu-econ3.2024.73 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Transparency and Monitoring of Public Procurement Contract Performance
Tátrai, T., Ferk, P., Bianchini, V., Komšić, N., & PhD Student, N. A. F. L. E. D. (. (2024) · Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences · doi:10.24193/tras.71e.5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Anjum, M. N., & Khan, M. K. (2024) · Research Journal for Societal Issues · doi:10.56976/rjsi.v6i2.226 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Las causas de la opacidad en los gobiernos municipales en México
Marín, C. R. (2025) · Revista Española de la Transparencia · doi:10.51915/ret.400 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cohen, A. G. (2025) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/jocm-03-2025-0214 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yang, W., & 沈逸庭 (2026) · Economic Analysis and Policy · doi:10.1016/j.eap.2026.01.033 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Putera, R. E., Fathani, A. T., Lenggogeni, S., & Valentina, T. R. (2026) · Tourism and Hospitality · doi:10.3390/tourhosp7020048 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Transparency or Access? E‐Procurement's Two Paths to Integrity: Evidence From Italy
Gaeta, G. L., Malandrino, A., & Mascio, F. D. (2026) · Regulation & Governance · doi:10.1111/rego.70167 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Patti, A. (2026) · Journal of Public Procurement · doi:10.1108/jopp-12-2025-0162 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Public Procurement's Long COVID : Emergency Responses and Shifting Corruption Risks in Europe
Fazekas, M., Veljanov, Z., & Abdou, A. (2026) · Regulation & Governance · doi:10.1111/rego.70177 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationBabatunde, O. (2026) · EIJRIHS · doi:10.66811/6ndw4q28 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sudarsana, I. M., & Gorda, A. A. A. N. S. R. (2023) · Udayana Journal of Law and Culture · doi:10.24843/ujlc.2023.v07.i02.p04 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Use of Data Analytics in Public Administration for Corruption Prevention During Hybrid Warfare
Шевченко, Н. В., Марухленко, О. В., Trach, O., Shvedenko, P., & Dubovych, O. (2024) · Pakistan Journal of Criminology · doi:10.62271/pjc.16.2.943.958 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON PUBLIC BUDGETS
TĂLPIG, C. C. (2024) · Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law · doi:10.47743/jopafl-2024-31-32 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Duarte-Barroso, J. J., & Torres, C. E. C. (2024) · Revista Colombiana de Psicología · doi:10.15446/rcp.v33n2.103188 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
DIGITISATION OF LEGAL ALGORITHMS TO PREVENT PUBLIC PROCUREMENT CORRUPTION
Makarenkov, O. (2024) · Baltic Journal of Economic Studies · doi:10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-5-254-265 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gestal, M. V., Seoane, J. P., & Souto, A. B. F. (2023) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc13030052 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kossow, N. (2020) · OPUS 4 (Zuse Institute Berlin) · doi:10.48462/opus4-3702 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Corruption and SDG 13: Climate ActionPreprint
Aja‐Eke, D., Gillanders, R., & Jha, C. K. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5086913 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Effects of Digitalization on the Functioning of the Public Sector: Evidence from E-procurementPreprint
Frigo, A., & Mocetti, S. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5404377 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Public procurement and social inclusion in the network society
Schalkwyk, F. B. V., & Canares, M. P. (2021) · International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance · doi:10.1145/3494193.3494299
- Authors
- Bauhr, M., Czibik, Á., de Fine Licht, J., & Fazekas, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Government Transparency Institute
- University of Gothenburg
- Central European University (AT)
- Venue
- Governance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-08-13
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 495-523
- ISSN
- 0952-1895 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-0491
- OpenAlex
- W2967037639
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 17.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Governance (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Corruption and Economic Development
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Public Procurement and Policy
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Public Policy and Administration Research
- Keywords
- public procurement, corruption, transparency, New Public Management, outsourcing, public-private relations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review