Comparative rates of violent crime among regular methamphetamine and opioid users: offending and victimization
Abstract
AIMS: To determine the comparative levels of violent offending and victimization among regular methamphetamine and heroin users. DESIGN: Cross-sectional Setting Sydney, Australia. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 400 regular methamphetamine (METH) and heroin (HER) users (118 methamphetamine users: METH; 161 regular heroin users: HER; 121 regular users of both: BOTH). FINDINGS: Eighty-two per cent reported a life-time history of committing violent crime, 41% in the past 12 months. There were no group differences in life-time violence, but the METH group were significantly more likely than the HER group to have committed violence in the past 12 months (odds ratio 1.94). Nearly all (95%) reported that they had been a victim of violent crime, 46% in the preceding 12 months, with no group differences. Those who had committed a violent crime in the past 12 months were 13.23 times more likely to have been a victim in that period. The majority believed it unlikely that they would be a victim of (78%), or commit (87%), a violent crime in the next 12 months. CONCLUSIONS: Regular methamphetamine use appears to be associated with an increased risk of violent offending, but not victimization, compared with heroin use.
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Regular methamphetamine use is associated with various harms and symptoms including psychosis, mood swings, insomnia, skin lesions, depression, malnutrition, respiratory illness, gum disease, severe tooth decay, risky behaviours, and endocarditis.
“Regular methamphetamine use is associated with various harms and symptoms including psychosis, mood swings, insomnia, skin lesions, depression, malnutrition, respiratory illness, gum disease and severe tooth decay, risky behaviours (e.g., criminal behaviours, injection of other illicit substances, sexual practices that increase risk of sexually transmitted infections), and endocarditis [1, 7–18].”
From Psychosocial and pharmacologic interventions for problematic methamphetamine use: Findings from a scoping review of the literature (2023) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Darke, S., Torok, M., Kaye, S., Ross, J., & McKetin, R.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Darke, Shane
- Venue
- Addiction
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-04-08
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 916-919
- ISSN
- 0965-2140 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-0443
- OpenAlex
- W2158780792
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 8.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Addiction (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Demography › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Keywords
- methamphetamine, heroin, opioid use, violent offending, violent victimization, drug users, co-occurring substance use, crime risk
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Heroin Dependence, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Violence, Crime Victims, Amphetamine-Related Disorders, Young Adult
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