The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Adaptive Significance of Avian Mobbing: II. Cultural Transmission of Enemy Recognition in Blackbirds: Effectiveness and some Constraints
Abstract
The “Cultural Transmission Hypothesis” and the “Alerting Others Hypothesis” of enemy recognition in birds was examined in mobbing experiments with captive blackbirds. Observer birds learned to mob a novel non‐raptorial bird more strongly as a consequence of witnessing another bird mob strongly at the site of presentation. Strength of the observer's enhanced response was comparable to that elicited by a genuine predator. Under identical conditions, observers were also tutored to mob an unnatural, similar‐sized object more strongly than initially but less intensely than to the novel bird after conditioning. Habituation to the novel bird did not impair subsequent conditioning. Cultural Transmission was effective along a “chain” of at least six birds. The phenomenon is discussed in terms of selfish benefits, kin selection and blackbird dispersal.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
Hamilton, W. D. (1964) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4 · Cited by 15,725
The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism
Trivers, R. L. (1971) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/406755 · Cited by 11,010
Hamilton, W. D. (1971) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(71)90189-5 · Cited by 3,506
Identification Guide to European Passerines
Sevensson, L. (1975) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,510
Population Fluctuations and Clutch-Size in the Great Tit, Parus major L.
Perrins, C. M. (1965) · The Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/2453 · Cited by 1,241
Sherman, P. W. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.197.4310.1246 · Cited by 904
Eagles, Hawks and Falcons of the World
Schultz, V., Brown, L., & Amadon, D. (1970) · The Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3798890 · Cited by 679
Curio, E. (1976) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81028-2 · Cited by 678
Self-citationAdvantages and Disadvantages of Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia) Coloniality
Hoogland, J. L., & Sherman, P. W. (1976) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1942393 · Cited by 520
Group Selection Group Selection in Predator-Prey Communities. M. E. Gilpin
Smith, J. M. (1976) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/409311 · Cited by 397
Cited by
THE ADAPTIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF COLONIALITY IN BIRDS
Wittenberger, J. F., & Hunt, G. L. (1985) · Avian Biology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-249408-6.50010-8 · Cited by 499
Klump, G. M., & Shalter, M. D. (1984) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1984.tb01365.x · Cited by 378
Diana monkey long-distance calls: messages for conspecifics and predators
ZUBERBÜHLER, K., NOË, R., & SEYFARTH, R. M. (1997) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0334 · Cited by 353
Selective associations in the observational conditioning of fear in rhesus monkeys.
Cook, M., & Mineka, S. (1990) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037//0097-7403.16.4.372 · Cited by 285
Horner, V., Whiten, A., Flynn, E., & de Waal, F. B. M. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0606015103 · Cited by 264
Metadata
- Authors
- Curio, E., Ernst, U., & Vieth, W.
- Venue
- Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1978-01-12
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 184-202
- ISSN
- 0044-3573 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1944641577
- Cited by
- 354
- References
- 57
- FWCI
- 7.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Adaptive Significance of Avian Mobbing: II. Cultural Transmission of Enemy Recognition in Blackbirds: Effectiveness and some Constraints. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1978.tb00255.x
- The paper
- Curio, E., Ernst, U., & Vieth, W. (1978). The Adaptive Significance of Avian Mobbing: II. Cultural Transmission of Enemy Recognition in Blackbirds: Effectiveness and some Constraints. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1978.tb00255.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.