Cited by 1,940Media Influence and PoliticsNews Media Framing and Political CommunicationElectoral Systems and Political Participation

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Red Media, Blue Media: Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use

Iyengar, Shanto, Hahn, Kyu S·2009·Journal of Communication

DOI 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

We show that the demand for news varies with the perceived affinity of the news organization to the consumer’s political preferences. In an experimental setting, conservatives and Republicans preferred to read news reports attributed to Fox News and to avoid news from CNN and NPR. Democrats and liberals exhibited exactly the opposite syndrome—dividing their attention equally between CNN and NPR, but avoiding Fox News. This pattern of selective exposure based on partisan affinity held not only for news coverage of controversial issues but also for relatively “soft” subjects such as crime and travel. The tendency to select news based on anticipated agreement was also strengthened among more politically engaged partisans. Overall, these results suggest that the further proliferation of new media and enhanced media choices may contribute to the further polarization of the news audience.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x

Cites

63 of 63 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Festinger, L. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9781503620766 · Cited by 24,241 · cited 1×
“The argument that people prefer to approach supportive over nonsupportive information precedes the onset of new media and dates back to the heyday of cognitive consistency theories in the 1950s (Festinger, 1957).”
Background
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
(2022) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(22)x0002-6 · Cited by 22,559
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Morvan, C., & O’Connor, A. (2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912282432 · Cited by 18,284
Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics
Maddala, G. S. (1983) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511810176 · Cited by 13,268
Categorical Data Analysis
Hapeman, D. E., & Agresti, A. (1991) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1991.10484817 · Cited by 9,407
Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables.
MTW, & Long, J. S. (1997) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2965458 · Cited by 6,891
An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis
Agresti, A. (2006) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/0470114754 · Cited by 6,775
Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables
Calvin, J. A., & Long, J. S. (1998) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1271407 · Cited by 5,290
Estimating Discrete-Choice Models of Product Differentiation
Berry, S. (1994) · The RAND Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2555829 · Cited by 2,835
The measurement of urban travel demand
McFadden, D. L. (1974) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/0047-2727(74)90003-6 · Cited by 2,576

Show all 64 references

Research works printed but not linked: 12

Bumiller, 200823, McCain gathers support and donations in aftermath of article in The Times, The New York Times, p. A13
Fiorina, 2005, Culture wars? The myth of polarized America
Fox, 1997, Applied regression, linear models, and related methods
Greene, 2003, Econometric analysis
Hill, 2007, The opt-in internet panel: Survey mode, sampling methodology and the implications for political research
Iyengar, 2007, Media and politics: A citizen’s guide
Jacobson, 2000, Polarized politics, 9
Pew Research Center for the People and Press, 2004, Online news audience larger, more diverse: News audience increasingly polarized
Rutenberg, 200821, For McCain, self-confidence on ethics poses its own risk, The New York Times
Sears, 1968, Theories of cognitive consistency: A sourcebook, 777
Smith, 1997, What the people want from the press
Steinberg, 20076, Cable channel nods to ratings and leans left, The New York Times

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 1,001

An Analysis of Factors Affecting Attitudes Toward Same-Sex Marriage: Do the Media Matter?
Lee, T., & Hicks, G. R. (2011) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.614906 · Cited by 65
Political ideology and brand attachment
Chan, E. Y., & Ilicic, J. (2019) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2019.04.001 · Cited by 69
Misinformation and Its Correction
Wittenberg, C., & Berinsky, A. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108890960.009 · Cited by 64
Seeking Congruency or Incongruency Online?
Jones-Jang, S. M. (2013) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/1075547013502733 · Cited by 64
Listening In: Building a Profile of Podcast Users and Analyzing Their Political Participation
Chadha, M., Avila, A., & de Zúñiga, H. G. (2012) · Journal of Information Technology & Politics · doi:10.1080/19331681.2012.717481 · Cited by 75
Does negatively toned language use on social media lead to attitude polarization?
Buder, J., Rabl, L., Feiks, M., Badermann, M., & Zurstiege, G. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106663 · Cited by 73
Selective Exposure, Political Polarization, and Possible Mediators: Evidence From the Netherlands
Trilling, D., van Klingeren, M., & Tsfati, Y. (2016) · International Journal of Public Opinion Research · doi:10.1093/ijpor/edw003 · Cited by 68
Social and Cognitive Aspects of the Vulnerability to Political Misinformation
Pantazi, M., Hale, S. A., & Klein, O. (2021) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12797 · Cited by 81
Broadcast Versus Viral Spreading: The Structure of Diffusion Cascades and Selective Sharing on Social Media
Liang, H. (2018) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1093/joc/jqy006 · Cited by 59
Discussion Network Heterogeneity Matters: Examining a Moderated Mediation Model of Social Media Use and Civic Engagement
Kim, Y., & Chen, H. (2015) · International journal of communication · Cited by 61
Youth comprehension of political messages in YouTube videos
Bowyer, B. T., Kahne, J. E., & Middaugh, E. (2015) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444815611593 · Cited by 73
Common Core State Standards on Twitter: Public Sentiment and Opinion Leaders
Wang, Y., & Fikis, D. J. (2017) · Educational Policy · doi:10.1177/0895904817723739 · Cited by 61
Intellectual humility and perceptions of political opponents
Stanley, M. L., Sinclair, A. H., & Seli, P. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12566 · Cited by 58
Does Partisanship Affect Compliance With Government Recommendations?
Krupenkin, M. (2018) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-020-09613-6 · Cited by 61
How common is the common good? Moving beyond idealistic notions of deliberative democracy in education
Knowles, R. T., & Clark, C. H. (2017) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2017.12.002 · Cited by 66
What Was Written vs. Who Read It: News Media Profiling Using Text Analysis and Social Media Context
Baly, R., Karadzhov, G., An, J., Kwak, H., Dinkov, Y., Ali, A. M. A., Glass, J. R., & Nakov, P. (2020) · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.308 · Cited by 71
Trust in Government and Media Slant: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Media Effects in Twenty-Seven European Countries
Cerón, A., & Memoli, V. (2015) · The International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/1940161215572634 · Cited by 59
More Voices Than Ever? Quantifying Media Bias in Networks
Lin, Y., Bagrow, J. P., & Lazer, D. M. J. (2021) · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media · doi:10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14128 · Cited by 59
Why Do People (Sometimes) Become Selective About News? The Role of Emotions and Partisan Differences in Selective Approach and Avoidance
Song, H. (2016) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2016.1187755 · Cited by 70
Selective Exposure to Populist Communication: How Attitudinal Congruence Drives the Effects of Populist Attributions of Blame
Hameleers, M., Bos, L., & de Vreese, C. H. (2018) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1093/joc/jqx001 · Cited by 71
The Problem with Morality: Impeding Progress and Increasing Divides
Kovacheff, C., Schwartz, S., Inbar, Y., & Feinberg, M. (2018) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/sipr.12045 · Cited by 62
Reinforcing spirals at work? Mutual influences between selective news exposure and ideological leaning
Dahlgren, P., Shehata, A., & Strömbäck, J. (2019) · European Journal of Communication · doi:10.1177/0267323119830056 · Cited by 58
Selective Exposure Theories
Stroud, N. J. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793471.013.009_update_001 · Cited by 58
Examining public acquisition of science knowledge from social media in Singapore: an extension of the cognitive mediation model
Ho, S. S., Yang, X., Thanwarani, A., & Chan, J. M. (2016) · Asian Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/01292986.2016.1240819 · Cited by 58
Do politics Trump race in determining America's youths' perceptions of law enforcement?
Fine, A., Rowan, Z., & Simmons, C. (2019) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.01.003 · Cited by 61
Censoring Political Opposition Online: Who Does it and Why
Ashokkumar, A., Talaifar, S., Fraser, W. T., Landabur, R., Buhrmester, M., Gómez, Á., Paredes, B., & Swann, W. B. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104031 · Cited by 58
#PolarizedFeeds: Three experiments on polarization, framing, and social media
Banks, A., Calvo, E., Karol, D., & Telhami, S. (2021) · The International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/1940161220940964 · Cited by 81
A Network Analytic Approach to Understanding Cross-Platform Audience Behavior
Ksiazek, T. B. (2011) · Journal of Media Economics · doi:10.1080/08997764.2011.626985 · Cited by 67
Polarization and Issue Consistency Over Time
Garner, A., & Palmer, H. D. (2010) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9136-7 · Cited by 58
The Role of Partisanship in Aggregate Opinion
Enns, P. K., & McAvoy, G. E. (2011) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-011-9176-7 · Cited by 57
Towards rising inequalities in newspaper and television news consumption? A longitudinal analysis, 2000–2016
Bergström, A., Strömbäck, J., & Arkhede, S. (2019) · European Journal of Communication · doi:10.1177/0267323119830048 · Cited by 57
Selecting Our Own Science
Yeo, S. K., Xenos, M. A., Brossard, D., & Scheufele, D. A. (2015) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716214557782 · Cited by 58
Predicting Online Political Participation
Feezell, J. T. (2016) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912916652503 · Cited by 68
The Role of Homophily in the Emergence of Opinion Controversies
Gargiulo, F., & Gandica, Y. (2017) · Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation · doi:10.18564/jasss.3448 · Cited by 57
Frenemies: How Social Media Polarizes America
Settle, J. E. (2018) · Cited by 56
Political Polarization in Online News Consumption
Garimella, K., Smith, T., Weiss, R., & West, R. (2021) · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media · doi:10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18049 · Cited by 56
Political Polarization in Financial News
Goldman, E., Gupta, N., & Israelsen, R. D. (2020) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103816 · Cited by 75
Predicting Media Appeal From Instinctive Moral Values
Tamborini, R., Eden, A., Bowman, N. D., Grizzard, M., Weber, R., & Lewis, R. J. (2013) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2012.703285 · Cited by 58
What News Users Perceive as ‘Alternative Media’ Varies between Countries: How Media Fragmentation and Polarization Matter
Steppat, D., Castro, L., & Esser, F. (2021) · Digital Journalism · doi:10.1080/21670811.2021.1939747 · Cited by 55
Young Voters' Responses to the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election: Social Identity, Perceived Media Influence, and Behavioral Outcomes
Hoffner, C. A., & Rehkoff, R. A. (2011) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01565.x · Cited by 55
Selective Exposure, Tolerance, and Satirical News
Stroud, N. J., & Muddiman, A. (2013) · International Journal of Public Opinion Research · doi:10.1093/ijpor/edt013 · Cited by 55
Questioning the Selective Exposure to News: Understanding the Impact of Social Networks on Political News Consumption
Masip, P., Suau, J., & Ruiz-Caballero, C. (2017) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764217708586 · Cited by 55
The Effects of Mass Communication
Schenk, M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-09923-7_8 · Cited by 55
Political and News Media Factors Shaping Public Awareness of the HPV Vaccine
Gollust, S. E., Attanasio, L. B., Dempsey, A. F., Benson, A. M., & Fowler, E. F. (2013) · Women s Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2013.02.001 · Cited by 54
How do People Choose Between Biased Information Sources? Evidence from a Laboratory Experiment
Charness, G., Oprea, R. D., & Yüksel, S. (2021) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1093/jeea/jvaa051 · Cited by 55
At Least Bias Is Bipartisan: A Meta-Analytic Comparison of Partisan Bias in Liberals and ConservativesPreprint
Ditto, P. H., Liu, B., Clark, C. J., Wojcik, S. P., Chen, E., Grady, R. H., Celniker, J. B., & Zinger, J. F. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/xyq7b · Cited by 71
Selective Exposure to Public Service News over Thirty Years: The Role of Ideological Leaning, Party Support, and Political Interest
Dahlgren, P. (2019) · The International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/1940161219836223 · Cited by 53
Emergence of polarization in a voter model with personalized information
Marzo, G. D., Zaccaria, A., & Castellano, C. (2020) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.2.043117 · Cited by 55
Origin and evolution of the News Finds Me perception: Review of theory and effects
de Zúñiga, H. G., & Cheng, Z. (2021) · El Profesional de la Informacion · doi:10.3145/epi.2021.may.21 · Cited by 69
What Is a Conspiracy Theory and Why Does It Matter?
Uscinski, J. E., & Enders, A. M. (2022) · Critical Review · doi:10.1080/08913811.2022.2115668 · Cited by 53
Non-News Websites Expose People to More Political Content Than News Websites: Evidence from Browsing Data in Three Countries
Wojcieszak, M., Menchen-Trevino, E., Clemm von Hohenberg, B., de Leeuw, S., Gonçalves, J., Davidson, S., & Gonçalves, A. (2024) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584609.2023.2238641 · Cited by 53
Political polarization in retrospective economic evaluations during recessions and recoveries
Stanig, P. (2013) · Electoral Studies · doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2013.05.029 · Cited by 56
Moderation from Bias: A Field Experiment on Partisan Media in a New Democracy
Conroy-Krutz, J., & Moehler, D. C. (2015) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1086/680187 · Cited by 63
Does my comment count? Perceptions of political participation in an online environment
Hoffman, L. H., Jones, P. E., & Young, D. G. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.010 · Cited by 61
Polarization and partisanship: Key drivers of distrust in media old and new?
Suiter, J., & Fletcher, R. (2020) · European Journal of Communication · doi:10.1177/0267323120903685 · Cited by 52
Knowledge mapping analysis of international research on environmental communication using bibliometrics
Wu, M., Long, R., Bai, Y., & Chen, H. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113475 · Cited by 52
In AI We Trust: The Interplay of Media Use, Political Ideology, and Trust in Shaping Emerging AI Attitudes
Yang, S., Krause, N. M., Bao, L., Calice, M. N., Newman, T. P., Scheufele, D. A., Xenos, M. A., & Brossard, D. (2023) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/10776990231190868 · Cited by 52
Motivated Selective Attention During Political Ad Processing
Wang, Z., Morey, A. C., & Srivastava, J. (2012) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650212441793 · Cited by 52
Social Media Type Matters: Investigating the Relationship Between Motivation and Online Social Network Heterogeneity
Kim, C., & Lee, J. K. (2016) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838151.2016.1234481 · Cited by 52
Selective Exposure and News Media Brands: Implicit and Explicit Attitudes as Predictors of News Choice
Arendt, F., Northup, T., & Camaj, L. (2017) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2017.1338963 · Cited by 58
Political Communication
Gervais, B. T. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_2531 · Cited by 53
What is Happening to Our Norms Against Racist Speech?
Saul, J. M. (2019) · Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume · doi:10.1093/arisup/akz001 · Cited by 51
Conservatism and infrequent mask usage: A study of US counties during the novel coronavirus (COVID‐19) pandemic
Gonzalez, K. E., James, R., Bjorklund, E. T., & Hill, T. D. (2021) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/ssqu.13025 · Cited by 51
Voices of Convergence or Conflict? A Path Analysis Investigation of Selective Exposure to Political Websites
Johnson, T. J., Zhang, W., & Bichard, S. L. (2010) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439310379962 · Cited by 51
Information Flow in the 21st Century: The Dynamics of Agenda-Uptake
Gruszczynski, M., & Wagner, M. W. (2016) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2016.1255757 · Cited by 51
Peripheral elaboration model: The impact of incidental news exposure on political participation
Shahin, S., Saldaña, M., & de Zúñiga, H. G. (2020) · Journal of Information Technology & Politics · doi:10.1080/19331681.2020.1832012 · Cited by 50
Media Fragmentation, Attribute Agenda Setting, and Political Opinions About Iraq
Muddiman, A., Stroud, N. J., & McCombs, M. (2014) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838151.2014.906433 · Cited by 50
Strategizing to Make Pornography Worthwhile: A Qualitative Exploration of Women’s Agentic Engagement with Sexual Media
Chadwick, S. B., Raisanen, J. C., Goldey, K. L., & van Anders, S. M. (2018) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1174-y · Cited by 50
The Role of Minority Journalists, Candidates, and Audiences in Shaping Race-Related Campaign News Coverage
Sui, M., Paul, N., Shah, P. R., Spurlock, B., Chastant, B., & Dunaway, J. (2018) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699018762078 · Cited by 49
Reciprocity and the News: The Role of Personal and Social Media Reciprocity in News Creation and Consumption
Holton, A. E., Coddington, M., Lewis, S. C., de Zúñiga, H. G., & Zúñiga, D. (2015) · International journal of communication · Cited by 49
Communicating with Algorithms: A Transfer Entropy Analysis of Emotions-based Escapes from Online Echo Chambers
Hilbert, M., Ahmed, S., Cho, J., Liu, B., & Luu, J. (2018) · Communication Methods and Measures · doi:10.1080/19312458.2018.1479843 · Cited by 49
Choosing to Avoid? A Conjoint Experimental Study to Understand Selective Exposure and Avoidance on Social Media
Mukerjee, S., & Tian, Y. (2020) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584609.2020.1763531 · Cited by 56
When Unfamiliarity Breeds Contempt: How Partisan Selective Exposure Sustains Oppositional Media Hostility
Peterson, E., & Kagalwala, A. (2021) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055420001124 · Cited by 49
Social media as a public space for politics: Cross-national comparison of news consumption and participatory behaviors in the United States and the United Kingdom
Saldaña, M., McGregor, S. C., & de Zúñiga, H. G. (2015) · Phaidra (Universität Wien) · Cited by 48
What Predicts Selective Exposure Online: Testing Political Attitudes, Credibility, and Social Identity
Wojcieszak, M. (2019) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650219844868 · Cited by 56
Toward a Standard Approach for Echo Chamber Detection: Reddit Case Study
Morini, V., Pollacci, L., & Rossetti, G. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app11125390 · Cited by 58
Political Knowledge and Misinformation in the Era of Social Media: Evidence From the 2015 UK Election
Munger, K., Egan, P., Nagler, J., Ronen, J., & Tucker, J. A. (2020) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123420000198 · Cited by 23
Correlates of Party, Ideology and Issue Based Extremity in an era of Egocentric Publics
Wojcieszak, M., & Rojas, H. (2011) · The International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/1940161211418226 · Cited by 52
Exposición selectiva y partidismo de las audiencias en España. El consumo de información política durante las campañas electorales de 2008 y 2011
Humanes, M. L. (2014) · Palabra Clave · doi:10.5294/pacla.2014.17.3.9 · Cited by 47
It's Not That We Don't Know, It's That We Don't Care: Explaining Why Selective Exposure Polarizes Attitudes
Dvir-Gvirsman, S. (2014) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2013.816738 · Cited by 53
News Internalizing and Externalizing
Choi, J. (2016) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699016628812 · Cited by 47
Evaluating the News: (Mis)Perceptions of Objectivity and Credibility
Kelly, D. (2018) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-018-9458-4 · Cited by 47
Media consumption and perceptions of police legitimacy
Graziano, L. M., & Gauthier, J. F. (2018) · Policing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/pijpsm-12-2016-0177 · Cited by 51
The Dynamics of Message Selection in Online Political Discussion Forums: Self-Segregation or Diverse Exposure?
Song, H., Cho, J., & Benefield, G. A. (2018) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650218790144 · Cited by 47
Motivating Personal Growth by Seeking Discomfort
Woolley, K., & Fishbach, A. (2022) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/09567976211044685 · Cited by 46
Identifying the Drivers Behind the Dissemination of Online Misinformation: A Study on Political Attitudes and Individual Characteristics in the Context of Engaging With Misinformation on Social Media
Morosoli, S., Aelst, P. V., Humprecht, E., Staender, A., & Esser, F. (2022) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/00027642221118300 · Cited by 47
Conformity, Anticonformity and Polarization of Opinions: Insights from a Mathematical Model of Opinion Dynamics
Krueger, T., Szwabiński, J., & Weron, T. (2017) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e19070371 · Cited by 48
Social Media, Messaging Apps, and Affective Polarization in the United States and Japan
Lee, S., Rojas, H., & Yamamoto, M. (2022) · Mass Communication and Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2021.1953534 · Cited by 52
The case for partisan motivated reasoning
Williams, D. (2023) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-023-04223-1 · Cited by 57
Sharing without clicking on news in social media
Sundar, S. S., Snyder, E. C., Liao, M., Yin, J., Wang, J., & Chi, G. (2024) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-024-02067-4 · Cited by 62
Fostering support for work floor energy conservation policies: Accounting for privacy concerns
Bolderdijk, J. W., Steg, L., & Postmes, T. (2012) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1831 · Cited by 45
Two Sides of the Coin
Zhang, W., Seltzer, T., & Bichard, S. L. (2013) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/0894439313489962 · Cited by 45
Fragmentation in the Twitter Following of News Outlets
Hahn, K., Ryu, S., & Park, S. (2015) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699014559499 · Cited by 36
Self-citation
Political ideology shapes the amplification of the accomplishments of disadvantaged vs. advantaged group members
Kteily, N., Rocklage, M. D., McClanahan, K. J., & Ho, A. K. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1818545116 · Cited by 44
Thinking Fast and Furious: Emotional Intensity and Opinion Polarization in Online Media
Asker, D., & Dinas, E. (2019) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/nfz042 · Cited by 56
Seeing Spots: Partisanship, Negativity and the Conditional Receipt of Campaign Advertisements
Henderson, J. A., & Theodoridis, A. G. (2017) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-017-9432-6 · Cited by 42
Testing the “Proximate Casualties Hypothesis”: Local Troop Loss, Attention to News, and Support for Military Intervention
Hayes, A. F., & Myers, T. A. (2009) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205430802484956 · Cited by 44
Delivering risk information in a dynamic information environment: Framing and authoritative voice in Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and primetime broadcast news media communications during the 2014 Ebola outbreak
Kott, A., & Limaye, R. J. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.09.029 · Cited by 52
Post Shared, Vote Shared: Investigating the Link Between Facebook Performance and Electoral Success During the Hungarian General Election Campaign of 2014
Bene, M. (2018) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699018763309 · Cited by 44
Second Screening and the Engaged Public: The Role of Second Screening for News and Political Expression in an O-S-R-O-R Model
Chen, H. (2019) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699019866432 · Cited by 44

Authors: Iyengar, S., & Hahn, K. S.
Affiliations: Stanford University (US)
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
ORCID: Iyengar, Shanto
Venue: Journal of Communication
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2009-03
Volume: 59
Issue: 1
Pages: 19-39
ISSN: 0021-9916 (ISSN-L)
1460-2466
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x
OpenAlex: W2166155258
Cited by: 1,940
References: 64
Citations by year: 2026: 73 · 2025: 137 · 2024: 116 · 2023: 105 · 2022: 167 · 2021: 156 · 2020: 246 · 2019: 162 · 2018: 148 · 2017: 129 · 2016: 101 · 2015: 92 · 2014: 89 · 2013: 80 · 2012: 64
FWCI: 148.28
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 2375 d)
Locations: Journal of Communication (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Influence and Politics
Social Sciences › Communication › News Media Framing and Political Communication
Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
Keywords: selective exposure, political affiliation, Fox News, convolutional neural networks, NPR, political polarization, political participation, new media

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Red Media, Blue Media: Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks