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Increased measures of anxiety and weight gain in mice lacking the group III metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR8
Abstract
To study the role of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (mGluR8), mice lacking this receptor were generated by homologous recombination. Homozygous mGluR8-deficient mice are about 8% heavier than their wild-type age-matched controls after reaching 4 weeks of age. This weight difference is not caused by an altered food intake and is not exacerbated by feeding the animals a high-fat diet. Moreover, mGluR8-/- mice are mildly insulin resistant, possibly as a result of being overweight. Behavioral testing revealed a reduced locomotor activity of mGluR8-/- mice compared with wild-type mice during the first 3 days in a novel enclosed environment. However after 3 days, the locomotor activities of wild-type and mGluR8-/- mice were similar, suggesting a reduced exploratory behavior of mGluR8-/- mice in a novel enclosed environment. By contrast, there were no genotype differences in locomotor activity in the open field, plus maze, or in total time spent exploring objects during object recognition tests, indicating that there is a dissociation between effects of mGluR8 deficiency in exploratory activity in a novel safe enclosed environment vs. a more anxiogenic novel open environment. The absence of mGluR8 also leads to increased measures of anxiety in the open field and elevated plus maze. Whether the diverse phenotypic differences observed in mGluR8-/- mice result from the misregulation of a unique neural pathway, possibly in the thalamus or hypothalamus, or whether they are the consequence of multiple developmental and functional alterations in synaptic transmission, remains to be determined.
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“Mice lacking the Group III receptor subunit GRM8 (mGluR8) display increased age-and sex-dependent anxiety-like behaviors and startle response (Duvoisin et al., 2005(Duvoisin et al., , 2010)).”
From Glutamate receptors in domestication and modern human evolution (2020) · cites this paper as Duvoisin et al., 2005
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“…modulate anxiety in rodents. mGlu8-receptor knockout mice exposed to the elevated plus maze test showed anxiety-related behavior and a higher number of c-Fospositive neurons in the centromedial thalamic nucleus as compared to wild-type mice (Linden et al., 2002, 2003; Duvoisin et al., 2005).”
Method50 years of hurdles and hope in anxiolytic drug discovery
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Metabotropic glutamate receptors as a strategic target for the treatment of epilepsy
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“However, studies using mGluR7 (Cryan et al., 2003; Masugi et al., 1999) and mGluR8 (Duvoisin et al., 2005; Linden et al., 2002) knockout mice and subtype-selective agonists for mGluR7 (N,N0-dibenzyhydryl-ethane-1,2-diamine dihydrochloride, AMN082) (Mitsukawa et al., 2005) and mGluR8…”
BackgroundThe Clinical Implications of Mouse Models of Enhanced Anxiety
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“, 2008) -Increased anxiety (Duvoisin et al., 2005)”
Acute pharmacological modulation of mGluR8 reduces measures of anxiety
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“In combination with the anxiogenic phenotype of mGluR8 deficient mice [27,28], an involvement of this receptor in specific physiological parameters of anxiety disorders seems very likely.”
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Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors As Emerging Targets for the Treatment of Schizophrenia
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“Moreover, no deficits in PPI, spontaneous locomotor activity, and spatial learning in the Morris water maze test have been documented in these KOs (Duvoisin et al., 2005; Fendt et al., 2010; Goddyn et al., 2015), which may suggest that the mGlu8 receptor is not directly involved in behaviors that are relevant for schi…”
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Boczek, T., Mackiewicz, J., Sobolczyk, M., Wawrzyniak, J., Lisek, M., Ferenc, B., Guo, F., & Żylińska, L. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10051228 · Cited by 63
“Research on the role of mGluR8 in schizophrenia provided inconsistent results—some scientists demonstrated that knockout of this receptor resulted in subtle behavioral alterations including novelty-induced hyperactivity, delayed stimuli response [211] and anxiety [212].”
ResultEvaluation of the mGlu8 receptor as a putative therapeutic target in schizophrenia
Robbins, M. J., Starr, K. R., Honey, A., Soffin, E. M., Rourke, C., Jones, G. A., Kelly, F. M., Strum, J. C., Melarange, R. A., Harris, A. J., et al. (2007) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.03.028 · Cited by 61
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“This follows from a number of studies demonstrating increased anxiety-related behaviour in mGlu8 KO mice, relative to control animals [52, 222, 245, 246], as well as anxiolytic effects of mGlu8-targeting compounds, DCPG and AZ12216052 [51], but see [247].”
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Allosteric Modulation of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors
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“Similar to these findings, mice lacking mGlu8 showed higher measures of anxiety as compared to control animals [329, 330] and when exposed to novel, aversive environments, they exhibit greater neuronal activation in stress-related brain regions [331].”
Neuronal metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 protects against neurodegeneration in CNS inflammation
Woo, M. S., Ufer, F., Rothammer, N., Di Liberto, G., Binkle, L., Haferkamp, U., Sonner, J. K., Engler, J. B., Hornig, S., Bauer, S., et al. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20201290 · Cited by 56
Measures of anxiety, sensorimotor function, and memory in male and female mGluR4−/− mice
Davis, M. J., Haley, T., Duvoisin, R. M., & Raber, J. (2012) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.12.037 · Cited by 52
“Previously, higher measures of anxiety were shown in male mice lacking mGluR8 (mGluR8-/-) [5-8].”
BackgroundGlutamate receptors in domestication and modern human evolution
O’Rourke, T., & Boeckx, C. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.10.004 · Cited by 50
The effect of mGlu8 deficiency in animal models of psychiatric diseases
Fendt, M., Bürki, H., Imobersteg, S., van der Putten, H., McAllister, K. H., Leslie, J. C., Shaw, D., & Hölscher, C. (2009) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1601-183x.2009.00532.x · Cited by 51
“Likewise, the phenotype in the open field was described to be hypoactive (Duvoisin et al. 2005), hyperactive (Gerlai et al. 2002) or unchanged (Linden et al. 2002; Robbins et al. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2009.00532.x 33”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialMetabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Central Nervous System Diseases
Golubeva, A. V., Moloney, R. D., O’Connor, R. M., Dinan, T. G., & Cryan, J. F. (2016) · Current Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1389450116666150316224011 · Cited by 51
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The possible involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptors in schizophrenia
Krivoy, A., Fischel, T., & Weizman, A. (2007) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2007.11.001 · Cited by 47
“The absence of mGluR8 also leads to increased measures of anxiety in the open field and elevated plus maze (Duvoisin et al., 2005).”
BackgroundMetabotropic Glutamate Receptors: Their Therapeutic Potential in Anxiety
Spooren, W. P. J. M., Lesage, A., Lavreysen, H., Gasparini, F., & Steckler, T. (2010) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2010_36 · Cited by 44
Dobi, A., Sartori, S. B., Busti, D., van der Putten, H., Singewald, N., Shigemoto, R., & Ferraguti, F. (2012) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.05.025 · Cited by 44
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Fendt, M., Imobersteg, S., Peterlik, D., Chaperon, F., Mattes, C., Wittmann, C., Olpe, H.-R., Mosbacher, J., Vranesic, I., van der Putten, H., et al. (2013) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.04.052 · Cited by 40
“, 2001), and mGlu8-deficient mice (Duvoisin et al., 2005) were used for this study.”
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“In models of fear and anxiety opposing roles of mGluR7 (enhancing) and mGluR8 (inhibiting) were also described (Masugi et al., 1999;Linden et al., 2002;Cryan et al., 2003;Mitsukawa et al., 2005;Duvoisin et al., 2005;Schmid and Fendt, 2006;Mitsukawa et al., 2006).”
BackgroundOpposing roles of mGluR8 in measures of anxiety involving non-social and social challenges
Duvoisin, R. M., Villasana, L., Davis, M. J., Winder, D. G., & Raber, J. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.02.049 · Cited by 40
“It is possible that the genotype difference in the acoustic startle response observed at 6 and 12 months of age [8,9] is age-dependent and not therefore not seen at 24 months of age.”
Distribution of group‐III metabotropic glutamate receptors in the retina
Quraishi, S., Gayet, J., Morgans, C. W., & Duvoisin, R. M. (2007) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21274 · Cited by 40
“Generation and characterization of the mGluR4 / and mGluR8 / deletion mutants have been described (Pekhletski et al., 1996; Duvoisin et al., 2005, respectively). mGluR4 / mice were obtained from the Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME) and mated with mGluR8 / mice to produce homozygous double mGluR4…”
MethodStachowicz, K., Kłodzińska, A., Pałucha-Poniewiera, A., Schann, S., Neuville, P., & Pilc, A. (2009) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.005 · Cited by 39
“Moreover, the mGlu8 receptor knockout mice exhibit an anxiety phenotype (Linden et al., 2002; Duvoisin et al., 2005; Robbins et al., 2007).”
BackgroundTorres, E. R. S., Akinyeke, T., Stagaman, K., Duvoisin, R. M., Meshul, C. K., Sharpton, T. J., & Raber, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00140 · Cited by 38
Self-citationMetabotropic Glutamate Receptors for New Treatments in Schizophrenia
Herman, E. J., Bubser, M., Conn, P. J., & Jones, C. K. (2012) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25758-2_11 · Cited by 37
Regulation of the brain–gut axis by group III metabotropic glutamate receptors
Julio‐Pieper, M., O’Connor, R. M., Dinan, T. G., & Cryan, J. F. (2012) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.10.027 · Cited by 36
“mGlu8 receptor deficient mice have increased anxiety-like behaviour in the elevated plus maze and the open-field tests (Duvoisin et al., 2005; Linden et al., 2002), although they also show reduced contextual fear (Fendt et al.”
BackgroundThe Modulation of Pain by Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors 7 and 8 in the Dorsal Striatum
Boccella, S., Marabese, I., Guida, F., Luongo, L., Maione, S., & Palazzo, E. (2019) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x17666190618121859 · Cited by 36
Sex-dependent cognitive phenotype of mice lacking mGluR8
Duvoisin, R. M., Villasana, L., Pfankuch, T., & Raber, J. (2010) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.01.006 · Cited by 33
“Under regular light conditions and on the C57BL/6J background, we observed increased measures of anxiety in the open field and elevated plus maze at 6 months of age [8].”
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“Moreover, genetic studies using mGluR8 knockout (KO) mice have shown that ablation of the mGluR8 leads to increased measures of anxiety in the OF and EPM tests (Duvoisin et al., 2005).”
Lee, J., Gonzalez-Hernandez, A. J., Kristt, M., Abreu, N., Roßmann, K., Arefin, A., Marx, D. C., Broichhagen, J., & Levitz, J. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi8076 · Cited by 29
Gosnell, H., Silberman, Y., Grueter, B. A., Duvoisin, R. M., Raber, J., & Winder, D. G. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.40 · Cited by 29
“Male C57Bl/6J mice (Jackson Laboratories), male a2A AR / mice on a C57Bl/6J background, or male mGluR8 / mice backcrossed into a C57Bl/6J background (Duvoisin et al, 2005), aged 5–10 weeks, were anesthetized with isoflurane and killed according to the IACUC-approved procedure.”
BackgroundMethodKlotz, L., Wendler, O., Frischknecht, R., Shigemoto, R., Schulze, H., & Enz, R. (2019) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.201901543r · Cited by 28
Seebahn, A., Rose, M., & Enz, R. (2008) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.06.010 · Cited by 27
Boccella, S., Marabese, I., Iannotta, M., Belardo, C., Neugebauer, V., Mazzitelli, M., Pieretti, G., Maione, S., & Palazzo, E. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20071757 · Cited by 24
“The investigation on the role of mGluR8 on cognitive behavior has so far been limited to studies using mGluR8 knockout mice, whose phenotype showed a mild [61] or no deficit [62,63] on memory and learning.”
ResultCryan, J. F., & Dev, K. K. (2008) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s1569-7339(07)00013-6 · Cited by 25
Peister, A., Zeitouni, S., Pfankuch, T., Reger, R. L., Prockop, D. J., & Raber, J. (2006) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.03.023 · Cited by 24
Therapeutic potential of group III metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands in pain
Acher, F., & Goudet, C. (2014) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2014.11.007 · Cited by 22
“Mice lacking mGlu7 present increased seizure susceptibility [64] together with an antidepressant and anxiolytic-like phenotype [65] while mGlu8 KO mice exhibit an anxiogenic phenotype [51,66,67].”
BackgroundCarneiro, M., Piorno, V., Rubin, C., Alves, J. M., Ferrand, N., Alves, P. C., & Andersson, L. (2015) · Animal Genetics · doi:10.1111/age.12299 · Cited by 22
Raber, J., & Duvoisin, R. M. (2014) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1517/13543784.2014.986264 · Cited by 19
“Mice deficient in mGlu8, of different genetic backgrounds, showed increased measures of anxiety in the open field and elevated plus maze starting from 6 months of age [9,10] (but see also [32]).”
BackgroundAre compounds acting at metabotropic glutamate receptors the answer to treating depression?
Pałucha-Poniewiera, A. (2006) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1517/13543784.15.12.1545 · Cited by 19
“, mGlu7R-knockout mice display anxiolytic activity [81], whereas lack of mGluR8 leads to increased anxiety-like behaviours in mice [82]).”
BackgroundGoddyn, H., Callaerts‐Vegh, Z., & D’Hooge, R. (2015) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyv053 · Cited by 18
“Female mGlu4, mGlu7, and mGlu8 knockout mice (mGlu4-/-, mGlu7-/-, mGlu8-/-) were generated and backcrossed to C57BL/6J background as described previously (Duvoisin et al., 2005).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialBrain distribution of genes related to changes in locomotor activity
Mignogna, P., & Viggiano, D. (2010) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.01.026 · Cited by 18
“3 (cacna1d) [34] t1:8 ATPase, Na+/K+transporting, alpha 3 polypeptide (Atp1a3) [35] Dopamine Receptor 4(Drd4) [36] Cell adhesion molecule with homology to L1CAM (Chl1) [37,38] t1:9 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha (Camk2a) [39] Engrailed 1 (En1) [40] Muscarinic receptor M2 (Chrm2) [41] t1:10 Cholin…”
BackgroundRaber, J. (2015) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.01.046 · Cited by 18
Viggiano, A., Cacciola, G., Widmer, D. A. J., & Viggiano, D. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.032 · Cited by 17
“grm8 Metabotropic glutamate receptor (Linden et al., 2002; Duvoisin et al., 2005)”
Supraspinal metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 8: a switch to turn off pain
Palazzo, E., de Novellis, V., Rossi, F., & Maione, S. (2014) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-014-1703-5 · Cited by 17
“…in the inner zone in the open field test and a significant reduction in the entries into the open arms in the elevated plus maze test (Linden et al. 2002; Duvoisin et al. 2005, 2010a; Robbins et al. 2007). mGluR8 -/-mice showed also increased acoustic startle response (Duvoisin et al. 2010a).”
BackgroundNavarro, J. F., Castro, V. D., & Martín‐López, M. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 16
Guan, M., Keaton, J. M., Dimitrov, L. M., Hicks, P. J., Xu, J., Palmer, N. D., Wilson, J. G., Freedman, B. I., Bowden, D. W., & Ng, M. C. Y. (2018) · Kidney International Reports · doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2018.03.002 · Cited by 14
“Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8, the protein product encoded by GRM8, is associated with weight gain in mouse models.(47,48) Previous studies suggest that obesity is a major risk factor for kidney disease in patients with diabetes.”
BackgroundRole of metabotropic glutamate receptors in CNS disorders
O’Connor, R. M., & Cryan, J. F. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511760334.017 · Cited by 15
Related functions of mGlu4 and mGlu8
Davis, M. J., Duvoisin, R. M., & Raber, J. (2013) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2013.07.022 · Cited by 14
“…of anxiety in the open field and elevated zero maze, sensorimotor function on the rotorod, and fear conditioning, as mGlu4 and/or mGlu8 were shown to affect performance in these tests (Davis et al., 2012; Duvoisin et al., 2010a; Duvoisin et al., 2011; Duvoisin et al., 2010b; Duvoisin et al., 2005).”
BackgroundMethodYu, N., & Guo, Y. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.152 · Cited by 13
Kryszkowski, W., & Boczek, T. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10071475 · Cited by 12
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Selective activation of mGluR8 receptors modulates retinal ganglion cell light responses
Quraishi, S., Reed, B. T., Duvoisin, R. M., & Taylor, W. R. (2010) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.01.027 · Cited by 9
“C57Bl/6 mice (Charles River, Wilmington, MA) and congenic mGluR8−/− mice (Duvoisin et al., 2005) were fed and housed under a 12 hour light/dark cycle.”
MethodOstenrath, A. M., Faturos, N., Çobanoğlu, Y. I. Ç., Serneels, B., Jeong, I., Dayanc, E. D., Enz, A., Hinrichsen, F., Mutlu, A. K., Bardenhewer, R., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-62115-z · Cited by 8
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Roles of metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 in neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders
Mao, L., Mathur, N., Shah, K., & Wang, J. Q. (2022) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2022.10.003 · Cited by 9
A candidate syntenic genetic locus is associated with voluntary exercise levels in mice and humans
Kostrzewa, E., Brandys, M. K., van Lith, H. A., & Kas, M. J. (2014) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.006 · Cited by 7
“water maze [51].”
Spatial Learning and Memory in Animal Models and Humans
Haley, G. E., & Raber, J. (2011) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-883-6_4 · Cited by 8
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Liu, Y., Fontenot, M. R., Kulkarni, A., Khandelwal, N., Park, S. H. E., Criswell, C. J., Harper, M. J., Xu, P., Gupta, N., Gibson, J. R., et al. (2025) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-025-01993-4 · Cited by 10
“Although Grm8 was downregulated in the deep-layer excitatory neurons of HU mice (Supplementary Table 7 and 9), previous work on Grm8 / GRM8 KO mice and human neurons did not detect apparent deficits in cognitive behaviors, axonal growth and spine formation 103–105 .”
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“mGlu8 transcript expression declines progressively during postnatal development(47) and has been linked to anxiety and pain.(48,49) Given the extensive significance of mGluRs in motor and cognitive activities outlined above, upregulating NRF1 could enhance cognitive skills in neonatal HIE rats by stimulating the trans…”
BackgroundMetabotropic Glutamate Receptor Ligands as Novel Therapeutic Agents
Brady, A. E., & Conn, P. J. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-055-3_14 · Cited by 4
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Ferraguti, F. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56170-7_13 · Cited by 5
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Metabotropic Receptors for Glutamate and GABA
Stewart, G. D., Kniazeff, J., Przeau, L., Rondard, P., Pin, J., & Goudet, C. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/32481 · Cited by 4
“Both mGlu7 and mGlu8 KO animals display increase anxiety (Cryan et al., 2003; Duvoisin et al., 2005).”
BackgroundMetabotropic glutamate receptors (version 2019.4) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database
Acher, F., Battaglia, G., Bräuner‐Osborne, H., Conn, P. J., Duvoisin, R. M., Ferraguti, F., Flor, P. J., Goudet, C., Gregory, K. J., Hampson, D. R., et al. (2019) · IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE · doi:10.2218/gtopdb/f40/2019.4 · Cited by 3
Inhibition mediated by group III mGluRs regulates habenula activity and defensive behaviorsPreprint
Ostenrath, A. M., Faturos, N., Çobanoğlu, Y. I. Ç., Serneels, B., Jeong, I., Enz, A., Hinrichsen, F., Mutlu, A. K., Bardenhewer, R., Jetti, S. K., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.09.11.612421 · Cited by 3
Thalamocortical mGlu8 Modulates Dorsal Thalamus Excitatory Transmission and Sensorimotor Activity
Nabit, B. P., Taylor, A., & Winder, D. G. (2024) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0119-24.2024 · Cited by 3
“…& Conn, 2021)). c r In classical, non-conditioned measures of anxiety, constitutive grm8 KO mice showed altered locomotor activity in open field (Duvoisin et al., 2005a; Lüffe et al., 2022) (both decreased(Duvoisin et al., 2005a) and increased(Gerlai et al., 2002)), increased anxiety…”
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“The absence of mGluR8 leads to reduced locomotor activity in a novel enclosed environment, delayed response to electric shock, transient delay in response to scene fear and increased measures of anxiety in the open fi eld and elevated plus maze 50,51 .”
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“Moreover, group III mGlu receptors agonists show an anxiolytic profile that have largely been attributed to mGlu8 receptor activation [47-49] and a number of studies demonstrate mGlu8 involment in amygdala-dependent fear learning [43,44,50].”
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Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Anxiety Disorder
Xu, J., & Zhu, Y. (2023) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1002630 · Cited by 2
Wang, X., Shao, L., Hua, H., & Chen, Y. (2023) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm-22-6452 · Cited by 1
“Other studies have demonstrated that MGluR8 knockout mice show increased anxiety until age of 6 months (38,39).”
Zhou, Q.-J., Liu, X., Zhang, L., Wang, R., Yin, T., Li, X., Li, G., He, Y., Ding, Z., Ma, P., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.01.29.478120 · Cited by 1
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Quantitative Genetics of Behavioral Phenotypes
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Acher, F., Battaglia, G., Bräuner‐Osborne, H., Conn, P. J., Duvoisin, R. M., Ferraguti, F., Flor, P. J., Goudet, C., Gregory, K. J., Hampson, D. R., et al. (2021) · IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE · doi:10.2218/gtopdb/f40/2021.3
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Novel Mechanisms of Drug Treatment in Psychiatry
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de Melo, T. P., Zwirtes, A. K., Evangelho, L. A., Rocha, S. S. N., da Silveira, L. C., Faverzani, L. B., Breda, F. C., & de Oliveira, H. R. (2025) · Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia · doi:10.37496/rbz5420240124
Metadata
- Authors
- Duvoisin, R. M., Zhang, C., Pfankuch, T. F., O'Connor, H., Gayet‐Primo, J., Quraishi, S., & Raber, J.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- Oregon National Primate Research Center (US)
- Venue
- European Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 425-436
- ISSN
- 0953-816X (ISSN-L)
- 1460-9568
- OpenAlex
- W1894780092
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ellison Medical Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG020904, AG20904)
- National Eye Institute (R01EY009534, EY09534)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- anxiety, weight gain, obesity, insulin resistance, locomotor activity, exploratory behavior, novel environment, object recognition, thalamus, hypothalamus, synaptic transmission
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Animals, Anxiety, Avoidance Learning, Behavior, Animal, Blood Glucose, Body Composition, Drug Tolerance, Eating, Exploratory Behavior, Genotype, Insulin, Molecular Biology, Motor Activity, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Research Design, Time Factors, Blotting, Western, Weight Gain, Absorptiometry, Photon, Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate, Mice, Knockout, Maze Learning, Recognition, Psychology, Mice
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