Cited by 274Escherichia coli research studiesProbiotics and Fermented FoodsBacterial Genetics and Biotechnology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Surface-layer protein extracts from Lactobacillus helveticus inhibit enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 adhesion to epithelial cells

Open access

Johnson-Henry, Kathene C., Hagen, Karen E., Gordonpour, Mahsa, Tompkins, Thomas A., Sherman, Philip M.·2007·Cellular Microbiology

DOI 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2006.00791.x

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

Adherence of intestinal pathogens, including Escherichia coli O157:H7, to human intestinal epithelial cells is a key step in pathogenesis. Probiotic bacteria, including Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 inhibit the adhesion of E. coli O157:H7 to epithelial cells, a process which may be related to specific components of the bacterial surface. Surface-layer proteins (Slps) are located in a paracrystalline layer outside the bacterial cell wall and are thought to play a role in tissue adherence. However, the ability of S-layer protein extract derived from probiotic bacteria to block adherence of enteric pathogens has not been investigated. Human epithelial (HEp-2 and T84) cells were treated with S-layer protein extract alone, infected with E. coli O157:H7, or pretreated with S-layer protein extract prior to infection to determine their importance in the inhibition of pathogen adherence. The effects of S-layer protein extracts were characterized by phase-contrast and immunofluorescence microscopy and measurement of the transepithelial electrical resistance of polarized monolayers. Pre-treatment of host epithelial cells with S-layer protein extracts prior to E. coli O157:H7 infection decreased pathogen adherence and attaching-effacing lesions in addition to preserving the barrier function of monolayers. These in vitro studies indicate that a non-viable constituent derived from a probiotic strain may prove effective in interrupting the infectious process of an intestinal pathogen.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2006.00791.x

Cites

55 of 55 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Pathogenic Escherichia coli
Kaper, J. B., Nataro, J. P., & Mobley, H. L. T. (2004) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro818 · Cited by 5,583
A gas-liquid solid phase peptide and protein sequenator.
Hewick, R. M., Hunkapiller, M. W., Hood, L., & Dreyer, W. J. (1981) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)43377-7 · Cited by 2,218
Antagonistic activities of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria against microbial pathogens
Servin, A. L. (2004) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.femsre.2004.01.003 · Cited by 1,267
The Risk of the Hemolytic–Uremic Syndrome after Antibiotic Treatment ofEscherichia coliO157:H7 Infections
Wong, C. S., Jelačić, S., Habeeb, R. L., Watkins, S. L., & Tarr, P. I. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200006293422601 · Cited by 1,084
Potential Uses of Probiotics in Clinical Practice
Reid, G., Jaß, J., Sebulsky, M. T., & McCormick, J. K. (2003) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.16.4.658-672.2003 · Cited by 918
Adhesion and aggregation ability of probiotic strain Lactobacillus acidophilus M92: ADHESION OF L. ACIDOPHILUS M92
Kos, B., Šušković, J., Vuković, S., Šimpraga, M., Frece, J., & Matošić, S. (2003) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01915.x · Cited by 880
S-layer proteins
Sára, M., & Sleytr, U. B. (2000) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.182.4.859-868.2000 · Cited by 766 · cited 2×
“Given that the S-layer protein forms the outermost layer of gram-positive bacteria (Sára and Sleytr, 2000), it has the potential to play a role in the competitive exclusion of pathogens.”
Background
Lactobacillus species prevents colitis in interleukin 10 gene–deficient mice
Madsen, K. L., Doyle, J. S. G., Jewell, L. D., Tavernini, M. M., & Fedorak, R. N. (1999) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(99)70013-2 · Cited by 761
Extracellular MUC3 mucin secretion follows adherence of Lactobacillus strains to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro
Mack, D. R., Ahrné, S., Hyde, L., Wei, S. H., & Hollingsworth, M. A. (2003) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.52.6.827 · Cited by 686
Intestinal epithelial responses to enteric pathogens: effects on the tight junction barrier, ion transport, and inflammation
Berkes, J., Viswanathan, V. K., Savkovic, S. D., & Hecht, G. (2003) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.52.3.439 · Cited by 594
In vitro adherence properties of Lactobacillus rhamnosus DR20 and Bifidobacterium lactis DR10 strains and their antagonistic activity against an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Gopal, P. K., Prasad, J., Smart, J., & Gill, H. S. (2001) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1605(01)00440-8 · Cited by 392
Functional Analysis of Putative Adhesion Factors in Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM
Buck, B. L., Altermann, E., Svingerud, T., & Klaenhammer, T. R. (2005) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.71.12.8344-8351.2005 · Cited by 390
Probiotics as Biotherapeutic Agents: Present Knowledge and Future Prospects
Mercenier, A., Pavan, S., & Pot, B. (2003) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612033392224 · Cited by 342
Biodiversity-Based Identification and Functional Characterization of the Mannose-Specific Adhesin of Lactobacillus plantarum
Pretzer, G., Snel, J., Molenaar, D., Wiersma, A., Bron, P. A., Lambert, J., de Vos, W. M., van der Meer, R., Smits, M. A., & Kleerebezem, M. (2005) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.187.17.6128-6136.2005 · Cited by 316
Characterization of lactobacilli towards their use as probiotic adjuncts in poultry
Ehrmann, M. A., Kurzak, P., Bauer, J., & Vogel, R. F. (2002) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01608.x · Cited by 288
Lactobacillus surface layers and their applications.
Åvall-Jääskeläinen, S., & Palva, A. (2005) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.fmrre.2005.04.003 · Cited by 277
Lactobacillus surface layers and their applications
Åvall-Jääskeläinen, S., & Palva, A. (2005) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.femsre.2005.04.003 · Cited by 262
The Cell Wall of Lactic Acid Bacteria: Surface Constituents and Macromolecular Conformations
Zammaretti, P., & Ubbink, J. (2003) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(03)74820-6 · Cited by 250
Cell Surface-Associated Lipoteichoic Acid Acts as an Adhesion Factor for Attachment of Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 to Human Enterocyte-Like Caco-2 Cells
Granato, D., Perotti, F., Masserey‐Elmelegy, I., Rouvet, M., Golliard, M., Servin, A. L., & Brassart, D. (1999) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.65.3.1071-1077.1999 · Cited by 248
Probiotics Reduce Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7- and Enteropathogenic E. coli O127:H6-Induced Changes in Polarized T84 Epithelial Cell Monolayers by Reducing Bacterial Adhesion and Cytoskeletal Rearrangements
Sherman, P. M., Johnson-Henry, K. C., Yeung, H. P., Ngo, P. S. C., Goulet, J., & Tompkins, T. A. (2005) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.73.8.5183-5188.2005 · Cited by 246
Self-citation
Surface of Lactic Acid Bacteria: Relationships between Chemical Composition and Physicochemical Properties
Boonaert, C. J. P., & Rouxhet, P. G. (2000) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.66.6.2548-2554.2000 · Cited by 243
Purification and Characterization of a Surface Protein from Lactobacillus fermentum 104R That Binds to Porcine Small Intestinal Mucus and Gastric Mucin
Rojas, M., Ascencio, F., & Conway, P. L. (2002) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.68.5.2330-2336.2002 · Cited by 197
Bacterial and archaeal S-layer proteins: structure-function relationships and their biotechnological applications
Sleytr, U. B., & Sára, M. (1997) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(96)10063-9 · Cited by 180
Importance of S-layer proteins in probiotic activity of Lactobacillus acidophilus M92
Frece, J., Kos, B., Svetec, I., Zgaga, Z., Mrša, V., & Suskovic, J. (2005) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02473.x · Cited by 179
Mining biomarkers in human sera using proteomic tools
Zhang, R., Barker, L. T., Pinchev, D., Marshall, J. G., Rasamoelisolo, M., Smith, C. R., Kupchak, P., Kireeva, I., Ingratta, L., & Jackowski, G. (2004) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.200300495 · Cited by 179
A major role for proteolytic activity and proteinase-activated receptor-2 in the pathogenesis of infectious colitis
Hansen, K. K., Sherman, P. M., Cellars, L., Andrade‐Gordon, P., Pan, Z., Baruch, A., Wallace, J. L., Hollenberg, M. D., & Vergnolle, N. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409535102 · Cited by 176
Self-citation
Probiotics in Gastrointestinal Diseases in Children
Szajewska, H., Setty, M., Mrukowicz, J. Z., & Guandalini, S. (2006) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000221913.88511.72 · Cited by 165
S-layer of Lactobacillus helveticus ATCC 12046: Isolation, chemical characterization and re-formation after extraction with lithium chloride
LORTAL, S., VAN HEIJENOORT, J., GRUBER, K., & SLEYTR, U. B. (1992) · Journal of General Microbiology · doi:10.1099/00221287-138-3-611 · Cited by 158
Characterization of the Collagen-Binding S-Layer Protein CbsA of Lactobacillus crispatus
Sillanpää, J., Martı́nez, B., Antikainen, J., Toba, T., Kalkkinen, N., Tankka, S., Lounatmaa, K., Keränen, J., Höök, M., Westerlund‐Wikström, B., et al. (2000) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.182.22.6440-6450.2000 · Cited by 157
The S-layer Protein of Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356: Identification and Characterisation of Domains Responsible for S-protein Assembly and Cell Wall Binding
Smit, E., Oling, F., DEMEL, R. A., Martı́nez, B., & Pouwels, P. H. (2001) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4258 · Cited by 148
A Collagen-Binding S-Layer Protein in Lactobacillus crispatus
Toba, T., Virkola, R., Westerlund‐Wikström, B., Björkman, Y., Sillanpää, J., VARTIO, T., Kalkkinen, N., & Korhonen, T. K. (1995) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.61.7.2467-2471.1995 · Cited by 137
Flagellin of EnteropathogenicEscherichia coliStimulates Interleukin-8 Production in T84 Cells
Zhou, X., Girón, J. A., Torres, A. G., Crawford, J. A., Negrete, E., Vogel, S. N., & Kaper, J. B. (2003) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.71.4.2120-2129.2003 · Cited by 137
Characteristics of the adhesive determinants of Lactobacillus fermentum 104
Henriksson, A., Szewzyk, R., & Conway, P. L. (1991) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.57.2.499-502.1991 · Cited by 127
Lactobacillus crispatus and its Nonaggregating Mutant in Human Colonization Trials
Cesena, C., Morelli, L., Alander, M., Siljander, T., Tuomola, E., Salminen, S., Mattila-Sandholm, T., Vilpponen-Salmela, T., & von Wright, A. (2001) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(01)74559-6 · Cited by 123
A High-Molecular-Mass Surface Protein (Lsp) and Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase B (MsrB) Contribute to the Ecological Performance of Lactobacillus reuteri in the Murine Gut
Walter, J., Chagnaud, P., Tannock, G. W., Loach, D. M., Bello, F. D., Jenkinson, H. F., Hammes, W. P., & Hertel, C. (2005) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.71.2.979-986.2005 · Cited by 122
Adhesion of Lactic Acid Bacteria to Caco‐2 Cells and Their Effect on Cytokine Secretion
Morita, H., He, F., Fuse, T., Ouwehand, A. C., Hashimoto, H., Hosoda, M., Mizumachi, K., & Kurisaki, J. (2002) · Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2002.tb02698.x · Cited by 121
Amelioration of the Effects ofCitrobacter rodentiumInfection in Mice by Pretreatment with Probiotics
Johnson‐Henry, K. C., Nadjafi, M., Avitzur, Y., Mitchell, D. J., Ngan, B., Galindo‐Mata, E., Jones, N. L., & Sherman, P. M. (2005) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/430318 · Cited by 120
Self-citation
Identification and Characterization of Novel Surface Proteins in Lactobacillus johnsonii and Lactobacillus gasseri
Ventura, M., Janković, I., Walker, D. C., Pridmore, R. D., & Zink, R. (2002) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.68.12.6172-6181.2002 · Cited by 116
Role of lactobacillus cell surface hydrophobicity as probed by AFM in adhesion to surfaces at low and high ionic strength
Vadillo‐Rodríguez, V., Busscher, H. J., van der Mei, H. C., de Vries, J., & Norde, W. (2004) · Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2004.10.028 · Cited by 104
Structure determination of the exopolysaccharide produced by Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains RW-9595M and R
Calsteren, M. V., Pau‐Roblot, C., Bégin, A., & Roy, D. (2002) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3630007 · Cited by 96
Lipoteichoic acids in Lactobacillus strains that colonize the mouse gastric epithelium
Sherman, L. A., & Savage, D. C. (1986) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.52.2.302-304.1986 · Cited by 73
Inhibition of the adherence of Escherichia coli strains to basement membrane by Lactobacillus crispatus expressing an S‐layer
Horie, M., Ishiyama, A., Fujihira‐Ueki, Y., Sillanpää, J., Korhonen, T., & Toba, T. (2002) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01539.x · Cited by 72
Lactobacillus suntoryeus Cachat and Priest 2005 is a later synonym of Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980).
Naser, S., Hagen, K., Vancanneyt, M., Cleenwerck, I., Swings, J., & Tompkins, T. (2006) · International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology · doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64001-0 · Cited by 67
Self-citation
Effects of Exopolysaccharide-Producing Probiotic Strains on Experimental Colitis in Rats
Şengül, N., Aslím, B., Uçar, G., Yücel, N., Işk, S., Bozkurt, H., Sakaoğullarí, Z., & Atalay, F. (2006) · Diseases of the Colon & Rectum · doi:10.1007/s10350-005-0267-6 · Cited by 50
Bacterial cell surface hydrophobicity properties in the mediation of in vitro adhesion by the rabbit enteric pathogen Escherichia coli strain RDEC-1.
Drumm, B., Neumann, A. W., Policova, Z., & Sherman, P. M. (1989) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci114336 · Cited by 49
Self-citation
Detection, Characterization, and In Vitro and In Vivo Expression of Genes Encoding S-Proteins in Lactobacillus gallinarum Strains Isolated from Chicken Crops
Hagen, K. E., Guan, L. L., Tannock, G. W., Korver, D. R., & Allison, G. E. (2005) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.71.11.6633-6643.2005 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
Cellular Microbiology
Stadtländer, C. T. K. ‐. (2006) · Microbe Magazine · doi:10.1128/microbe.1.252.1 · Cited by 39
Cholesterol-Enriched Membrane Microdomains Are Required for Inducing Host Cell Cytoskeleton Rearrangements in Response to Attaching-Effacing Escherichia coli
Riff, J. D., Callahan, J. W., & Sherman, P. M. (2005) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.73.11.7113-7125.2005 · Cited by 34
Self-citation
Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Can Impair T84 Cell Structure and Function without Inducing Attaching/Effacing Lesions
Li, Z., Elliott, E., Payne, J., Isaacs, J., Gunning, P. W., & O'Loughlin, E. V. (1999) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.67.11.5938-5945.1999 · Cited by 33
Inhibition of Attaching and Effacing Lesion Formation following Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli Infection
Johnson‐Henry, K. C., Wallace, J. L., Basappa, N. S., Soni, R., Wu, G. K. P., & Sherman, P. M. (2001) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.69.11.7152-7158.2001 · Cited by 18
Self-citation
Bacteria and Diseases of Unknown Cause: Hemolytic‐Uremic Syndrome
Blaser, M. J. (2004) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/381129 · Cited by 16
Bacterial Adherence to Cell Surfaces and Extracellular Matrix
Finlay, B. B., & Caparon, M. G. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555817633.ch5 · Cited by 15
Epithelial cell signaling responses to enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection
Ceponis, P. J. M., Riff, J. D., & Sherman, P. M. (2005) · Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · doi:10.1590/s0074-02762005000900034 · Cited by 14
Self-citation
Hydrophobicity and the gastrointestinal tract: methods of determination, its source and implications for bacterial adherence
Mack, D. R., & Sherman, P. M. (1999) · Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces · doi:10.1016/s0927-7765(99)00100-9 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Comparative Study of Flux of FITC-labeled Dextran 4000 on Normal (iso)- and Hyper-osmolarity in Basal Side in Caco-2 Cell Monolayers
Ohkubo, R., Tomita, M., HOTTA, Y., Nagira, M., & Hayashi, M. (2003) · Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics · doi:10.2133/dmpk.18.404 · Cited by 11

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Johnson-Henry K.C., 2005, Nutrafoods, 23, 29

Sorted by citations

Bacterial competition: surviving and thriving in the microbial jungle
Hibbing, M. E., Fuqua, C., Parsek, M. R., & Peterson, S. B. (2009) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2259 · Cited by 2,765
Genes and Molecules of Lactobacilli Supporting Probiotic Action
Lebeer, S., Vanderleyden, J., & De Keersmaecker, S. C. J. (2008) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.00017-08 · Cited by 1,013
Probiotics and the gut microbiota in intestinal health and disease
Gareau, M. G., Sherman, P. M., & Walker, W. A. (2010) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2010.117 · Cited by 907
Self-citation
Probiotic bacteria and intestinal epithelial barrier function
Ohland, C., & MacNaughton, W. K. (2010) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00243.2009 · Cited by 832
Postbiotics-Parabiotics: The New Horizons in Microbial Biotherapy and Functional Foods
Nataraj, B. H., Ali, S. A., Behare, P. V., & Yadav, H. (2020) · Microbial Cell Factories · doi:10.1186/s12934-020-01426-w · Cited by 737

See all 274

Authors: Johnson-Henry, K. C., Hagen, K. E., Gordonpour, M., Tompkins, T. A., & Sherman, P. M.
Affiliations: Lallemand (Canada) (CA)
University of Toronto (CA)
Corresponding author: Sherman, Philip M.
ORCID: Tompkins, Thomas A.
Sherman, Philip M.
Venue: Cellular Microbiology
Publisher: Hindawi Limited
Published: 2007-02
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Pages: 356-367
ISSN: 1462-5814 (ISSN-L)
1462-5822
DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2006.00791.x
OpenAlex: W2151081251
Cited by: 274
References: 55
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 25
FWCI: 5.94
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 3134 d)
Locations: Cellular Microbiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: University of Guelph
Canada Research Chairs
University of Toronto
Hospital for Sick Children
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics: Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Escherichia coli research studies
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
Keywords: Lactobacillus helveticus, Escherichia coli O157:H7, surface layer protein, probiotics, bacterial adhesion inhibition, intestinal epithelial cells, attaching and effacing lesions, epithelial barrier function, transepithelial electrical resistance
MeSH terms: Bacterial Adhesion, Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins, Bacterial Proteins, Cell Line, Epithelial Cells, Escherichia coli O157, Lactobacillus helveticus

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Surface-layer protein extracts from Lactobacillus helveticus inhibit enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 adhesion to epithelial cells

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks