Interim analysis of the effects of exenatide treatment on A1C, weight and cardiovascular risk factors over 82 weeks in 314 overweight patients with type 2 diabetes
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Aim Exenatide, an incretin mimetic for the adjunct treatment of type 2 diabetes (DM2), reduced A1C and weight in 30-week placebo-controlled trials. This analysis examined the effects of exenatide on glycaemic control and weight over an 82-week period in patients with DM2 unable to achieve adequate glycaemic control with sulphonylurea (SU) and/or metformin (MET). Methods This interim analysis is of 314 patients who received exenatide in the 30-week placebo-controlled trials and subsequently in 52 weeks of open-label uncontrolled extension studies for 82 weeks of exenatide in total. Patients continued their SU and/or MET regimens throughout. Results Patients completed 82 weeks of exenatide treatment [n = 314, 63% M, age 56 +/- 10 years, weight 99 +/- 21 kg, body mass index 34 +/- 6 kg/m2, A1C 8.3 +/- 1.0% (mean +/- SD)]. Reduction in A1C from baseline to week 30 [-0.9 +/- 0.1% (mean +/- SE)] was sustained to week 82 (-1.1 +/- 0.1%), with 48% of patients achieving A1C Conclusion In summary, 82 weeks of adjunctive exenatide treatment in patients with DM2 treated with SU and/or MET resulted in sustained reduction in A1C and progressive reduction in weight, as well as improvement in some cardiovascular risk factors.
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An analysis of exenatide over 82 weeks reported a mean weight loss of 5.3 kg or 5.2% of baseline body weight.
“An analysis of the effects of exenatide over 82 weeks reported that patients taking exenatide in dual therapy with metformin experienced a mean weight loss of 5.3 kg or 5.2% of baseline body weight.”
From Real-world weight change, adherence, and discontinuation among patients with type 2 diabetes initiating glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the UK (2022) · cites this paper as [21]
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- Authors
- Blonde, L., Klein, E. J., Han, J., Zhang, B., Mac, S. M., Poon, T. H., Taylor, K. L., Trautmann, M. E., Kim, D. D., & Kendall, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Ochsner Medical Center (US)
- Eli Lilly (Germany) (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Mac, S. M.
- Kim, D. D.
- Venue
- Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-04-18
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 436-447
- ISSN
- 1462-8902 (ISSN-L)
- 1463-1326
- OpenAlex
- W2093738306
- Cited by
- 416
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 45
- FWCI
- 38.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Amylin Pharmaceuticals
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- exenatide, type 2 diabetes, incretin mimetics, HbA1c, glycemic control, weight loss, cardiovascular risk factors, sulfonylureas, metformin, adjunctive therapy, long-term treatment, nausea, hypoglycemia
- MeSH terms
- Exenatide, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, Body Weight, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetic Angiopathies, Double-Blind Method, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Lipids, Male, Metformin, Middle Aged, Peptides, Risk Factors, Sulfonylurea Compounds, Venoms, Weight Loss, Overweight
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