Flood proneness and coping strategies: the experiences of two villages in Bangladesh
Abstract
This paper explores peoples' indigenous survival strategies and assesses variations in people's ability to cope with floods in two flood‐prone villages in Bangladesh. It reveals that people continuously battle against flood vulnerability in accordance with their level of exposure and abilities, with varied strategies employed at different geophysical locations. The paper reports that people in an area with low flooding and with better socioeconomic circumstances are more likely to cope with impacts compared to people in areas with high and sudden flooding. Similarly, households' ability to cope varies depending on people's socioeconomic conditions, such as education, income and occupation. Although floods in Bangladesh generate socioeconomic misery and cause damage to the environment, health and infrastructure, people's indigenous coping strategies have helped them to reduce significantly their vulnerability. Such flood‐mitigating strategies should be well recognised and emphasised further via proper dissemination of information through an early‐warning system and subsequently external assistance.
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Populations residing next to the rivers have developed coping strategies to minimize damage from floods and erosion.
“The populations residing next to the rivers have developed a range of coping strategies to minimize the damage resulting from floods (e.g., raising the platform of the house; Paul & Routray, 2010) and erosion (e.g., planting vegetation on the riverbank; Mamun et al., 2022).”
From Environmental shocks and migration among a climate-vulnerable population in Bangladesh (2025) · cites this paper as Paul & Routray, 2010
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Self-citationShah, M. A. R., Douven, W., Werner, M., & Leentvaar, J. (2012) · Journal of Flood Risk Management · doi:10.1111/j.1753-318x.2012.01147.x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ahsan, M. N. (2017) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Science · doi:10.1007/s13753-017-0119-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Membele, G. M., Naidu, M., & Mutanga, O. (2023) · Natural Hazards · doi:10.1007/s11069-023-06313-2 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Uddin, M. J., Hasan, M. M., Eisenreich, S. J., & Quevauviller, P. (2019) · Environmental Processes · doi:10.1007/s40710-019-00393-8 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Economic evaluation of floating gardening as a means of adapting to climate change in Bangladesh
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Monga in northern region of Bangladesh: a study on peoples survival strategies and coping capacities
Paul, S. K., Hossain, M., & Ray, S. K. (2015) · Rajshahi University Journal of Life & Earth and Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.3329/rujleas.v41i0.21620 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationHealth Vulnerability of Households in Flooded Communities and Their Adaptation Measures
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Hakkim, A. (2022) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/10778004221126704 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
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Aladejana, O. O., & Ebijuoworih, E. J. (2024) · Discover Geoscience · doi:10.1007/s44288-024-00036-y · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Ofosu, A., Abass, K., Owusu, H. K., & Gyasi, R. M. (2022) · Urban Water Journal · doi:10.1080/1573062x.2022.2156890 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Jerin, T., Chowdhury, M. A., Azad, A. K., Zaman, S., Mahmood, S., Islam, S. L. U., & Hossain, M. J. (2023) · Natural Hazards Research · doi:10.1016/j.nhres.2023.10.006 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
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Islam, M. B., & Tingsanchali, T. (2024) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104272 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Asset or liability? Aquaculture in a natural disaster prone area
Karim, M., Castine, S. A., Brooks, A. C., Beare, D., Beveridge, M. C. M., & Phillips, M. J. (2014) · Ocean & Coastal Management · doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.04.021 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The water/health nexus in disaster medicine: I. Drought versus flood
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Singh, O., & Singh, H. (2014) · Natural Hazards · doi:10.1007/s11069-014-1341-y · Cited by 15 · see citing works
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Trends in climate extremes affecting human settlements
Manton, M. J. (2010) · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2010.05.001 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
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Environmental shocks and migration among a climate-vulnerable population in Bangladesh
Freihardt, J. (2025) · Population and Environment · doi:10.1007/s11111-025-00478-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“The populations residing next to the rivers have developed a range of coping strategies to minimize the damage resulting from floods (e.g., raising the platform of the house; Paul & Routray, 2010) and erosion (e.g., planting vegetation on the riverbank; Mamun et al., 2022).”
Al Mamun, M. A., & Pavel, M. A. A. (2014) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.198381 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Paul, S. K., & Routray, J. K.
- Affiliations
- Asian Institute of Technology (TH)
- Corresponding author
- Paul, Shitangsu Kumar
- Routray, Jayant K.
- Venue
- Disasters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-03-08
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 489-508
- ISSN
- 0361-3666 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-7717
- OpenAlex
- W2058006000
- Cited by
- 188
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 4.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Disasters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Asian Institute of Technology
- Direktoratet for Utviklingssamarbeid
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Flood Risk Assessment and Management
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
- Social Sciences › Transportation › Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies
- Keywords
- flood coping strategies, flood vulnerability, socioeconomic vulnerability, flood exposure, household resilience, early warning systems, disaster risk reduction, Bangladesh villages
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Bangladesh, Developing Countries, Disaster Planning, Geography, Humans, Rural Population, Socioeconomic Factors, Focus Groups, Population Groups, Floods
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