The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Three-Month-Old Infants' Reaction to Simulated Maternal Depression
Abstract
To investigate the nature of the young infant's social competence, the effect of depressed maternal expression during face-to-face interaction was examined using an experimental analogue of maternal depression. Subjects were 12 female and 12 male infants, ages 96-110 days, and their mothers. 2 counter-balanced experimental treatments consisted of 3 min of normal maternal interaction and 3 min of stimulated depressed interaction. A control treatment consisted of 2 3-min epochs of normal maternal interaction. Interactions were videotaped and infant behavior described on a 5-sec time base that maintained order of occurrence. Infants in the depressed condition structured their behavior differently and were more negative than infants in the normal condition. Infants in the depressed condition produced higher proportions of protest, wary, and brief positive. Infants in the depressed condition cycled among protest, wary, and look away. Infants in the normal condition cycled among monitor, brief positive, and play. In addition, differences in negativity were likely to continue briefly after mothers switched from depressed to normal interaction. The data indicate that infants have a specific, appropriate, negative reaction to simulated depression in their mothers. These results question formulations based on alternate hypotheses and suggest that the infant has communicative intent in its interactions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Infant's Response to Entrapment between Contradictory Messages in Face-to-Face Interaction
Tronick, E., Als, H., Adamson, L., Wise, S., & Brazelton, T. B. (1978) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)62273-1 · Cited by 1,880 · cited 1×
“(Fogel, Diamond, Langhorst, & Demos 1982; Trevarthen 1977; Tronick, Als, Adamson, Wise, & Brazelton 1978; Ricks, Note 1”
Self-citationLip reading in infants: Attention to speech presented in- and out-of-synchrony
Dodd, B. (1979) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(79)90021-5 · Cited by 279
Cited by
Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis.
Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.387 · Cited by 1,866
Social Functions of Emotions at Four Levels of Analysis
Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (1999) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999399379168 · Cited by 1,743
Gender differences in emotion expression in children: A meta-analytic review.
Chaplin, T. M., & Aldao, A. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0030737 · Cited by 1,247
Development of concern for others.
Zahn-Waxler, C., Radke-Yarrow, M., Wagner, E., & Chapman, M. (1992) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.28.1.126 · Cited by 1,314
Eisenberg, N., Zhou, Q., Spinrad, T. L., Valiente, C., Fabes, R. A., & Liew, J. (2005) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00897.x · Cited by 895
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating postpartum depression
Dennis, C.-L., & Hodnett, E. D. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006116.pub2 · Cited by 565
Face-to-face interactions of postpartum depressed and nondepressed mother-infant pairs at 2 months.
Cohn, J. F., Campbell, S. B., Matias, R., & Hopkins, J. (1990) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.26.1.15 · Cited by 561
Self-citationHuman facial expressions as adaptations: Evolutionary questions in facial expression research
Schmidt, K. L., & Cohn, J. F. (2001) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.20001 · Cited by 560
Self-citationTronick, E., & Reck, C. (2009) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220902899714 · Cited by 530
Self-citationThe still-face: A history of a shared experimental paradigm
Adamson, L. B., & Frick, J. E. (2003) · Infancy · doi:10.1207/s15327078in0404_01 · Cited by 449
Cohn, J. F., & Tronick, E. Z. (1988) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.24.3.386 · Cited by 364
Self-citationThe Effect of Peer Support on Postpartum Depression: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Dennis, C.-L. (2003) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370304800209 · Cited by 249
A specific and rapid neural signature for parental instinct
Kringelbach, M. L., Lehtonen, A., Squire, S., Harvey, A. G., Craske, M. G., Holliday, I. E., Green, A. L., Aziz, T. Z., Hansen, P. C., Cornelissen, P. L., et al. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001664 · Cited by 262
“There is increasing evidence that certain features of the behaviour of depressed mothers are associated with adverse outcome, in particular their lack of responsiveness to the infant, the reduced ability to perceive their infant’s signals and less mimetic behavior [31,32] with a resultant lack of contingency between t…”
BackgroundMaternal touch and maternal child-directed speech: effects of depressed mood in the postnatal period
Herrera, E., Reissland, N., & Shepherd, J. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.07.001 · Cited by 231
Malatesta, C. Z., & Wilson, A. (1988) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1988.tb00807.x · Cited by 217
Internalizing Behaviors in 4-Year-Old Children Exposed in Utero to Psychotropic Medications
Misri, S., Reebye, P., Kendrick, K., Carter, D., Ryan, D., Grunau, R. E., & Oberlander, T. F. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.1026 · Cited by 207
Stein, A., Craske, M. G., Lehtonen, A., Harvey, A., Savage-McGlynn, E., Davies, B., Goodwin, J., Murray, L., Cortina-Borja, M., & Counsell, N. (2012) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026847 · Cited by 240
Dynamics of emotion regulation in infants of clinically depressed and nondepressed mothers
Manian, N., & Bornstein, M. H. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02166.x · Cited by 90
Fleming, A. S., Steiner, M., & Anderson, V. (1987) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838708403495 · Cited by 87
Keren, M., Feldman, R., Eidelman, A. I., Sirota, L., & Lester, B. (2003) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.10049 · Cited by 70
Maternal depressive symptoms, self-focus, and caregiving behavior
Humphreys, K. L., King, L. S., Choi, P., & Gotlib, I. H. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.072 · Cited by 51
Prenatal Depression Screening by Certified Nurse‐Midwives, Oregon
Rompala, K. S., Cirino, N., Rosenberg, K. D., Fu, R., & Lambert, W. E. (2016) · Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health · doi:10.1111/jmwh.12491 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Cohn, J. F., & Tronick, E. Z.
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1983-02-01
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 185-185
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055466005
- Cited by
- 539
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 8.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
