The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Personality Change Influences Mortality in Older Men
Open accessAbstract
Previous studies have indicated that high neuroticism is associated with early mortality. However, recent work suggests that people's level of neuroticism changes over long periods of time. We hypothesized that such changes in trait neuroticism affect mortality risk. Growth-curve parameters (levels and slopes) that quantified the trajectories of neuroticism change over 12 years were used to predict 18-year risk of mortality among 1,663 aging men. Proportional hazards models were used to estimate mortality risk from level and slope parameters, controlling for objective and subjective health, depression, and age. Although a parallel analysis of extraversion showed no significant effects, level and slope of neuroticism interacted in their effect on mortality. Men who had both a high average level of neuroticism and an increasing level of neuroticism over time had much lower survival than men without that combination. These findings suggest that it is not just the level of personality traits, but their direction of change, that is related to mortality.
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“these changes exert predictive power for such important life outcomes as mortality (Mroczek & Spiro, 2007), substance abuse (Hampson, Tildesley, Andrews, Luckyx, & Mroczek, 2010) or self-rated health (Turiano, Pitzer, Armour, Karlamangla, Ryff, & Mroczek, 2012).”
From Low and decreasing self-esteem during adolescence predict adult depression two decades later. (2014) · cites this paper as Mroczek & Spiro, 2007
In the citing paper
“Naturalistic increases over time in Neuroticism have been linked to later all-cause mortality in a sample of older American men [115].”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [115]
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Relative Income, Happiness, and Utility: An Explanation for the Easterlin Paradox and Other Puzzles
Clark, A. E., Frijters, P., & Shields, M. A. (2008) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.46.1.95 · Cited by 3,159
Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00047.x · Cited by 2,361
Personality Psychology and Economics
Almlund, M., Duckworth, A. L., Heckman, J. J., & Kautz, T. (2011) · Handbook of the economics of education · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53444-6.00001-8 · Cited by 1,400
A systematic review of personality trait change through intervention.
Roberts, B. W., Luo, J., Briley, D. A., Chow, P. I., Su, R., & Hill, P. L. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000088 · Cited by 1,047
Personality Development: Continuity and Change Over the Life Course
McAdams, D. P., & Olson, B. D. (2010) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100507 · Cited by 931
Metadata
- Authors
- Mroczek, D. K., & Spiro, A.
- Affiliations
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Venue
- Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2007-05
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 371-376
- ISSN
- 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9280
- PMC
- PMC2643121
- OpenAlex
- W2114966780
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 14.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01 AG 18436, R01AG018436, P01AG020166)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- neuroticism, personality change, mortality risk, older men, aging, growth curve analysis, extraversion, depression, self-rated health, objective health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Boston, Extraversion, Psychological, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Neurotic Disorders, Personality, Personality Inventory, Risk Factors, Proportional Hazards Models, Survival Analysis
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